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1、Attributive ClauseBy Zhao Chupu 格尔木市二中 定语从句在从句中起限定定语从句在从句中起限定作用，修饰句中的某一名词作用，修饰句中的某一名词或代词，被定语从句所修饰或代词，被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。引导定语从的词叫先行词。引导定语从句需用下列关联词：句需用下列关联词：Attributive Clause:关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词 起连词作用，本身起连词作用，本身又作从句中的主语、宾又作从句中的主语、宾语、表语或定语语、表语或定语 即起连接作用，即起连接作用，本身又在从句中作时本身又在从句中作时间、地点或原因状语间、地点或原因状语who,whom(的人）
2、的人）whose(某人的某人的）which(东西，指物东西，指物)that(的人或物，指的人或物，指物或人）物或人）as(象象那样的，和那样的，和相同，正如相同，正如)when(的时候，修的时候，修饰的时间名词饰的时间名词)where(的地方修的地方修饰场所、方位等名词饰场所、方位等名词)why(原因；原因；理理由由)关系代关系代词词引导定语从引导定语从句句指代对象指代对象在从句中的成分在从句中的成分限制限制性性非限非限制性制性人人物物主语主语宾语宾语定语定语Whowhomwhichthatwhoseas关系代词的用法见下表关系代词的用法见下表定语从句例句解析：定语从句例句解析：(1)The
3、girl is standing there is Mary.(2)The man my mother saw in the street is my teacher.(3)The book tells us about the earth is interesting.(4)The building he referred to is beautiful.who/that whom/who/that which/that(which/that/).Whose即可指人，也可指物，是所有格，在从句中即可指人，也可指物，是所有格，在从句中作定语，指物时可与作定语，指物时可与of which互换。互
4、换。(5)She lives in a house windows face south.(6)The company will employ a person English is good.(7)This is the book cover is blue.whosethe windows of which/of which the windows whosewhosethe cover of which/of which the cover1.Is this my friend you borrow books from?Is this my friend from you borrow
5、 books?2.Is this the library from you borrow books?3.There are 50 students in our class,two-thirds of have been to Beijing.4.This is the house Lu Xun lived in.This is the house in Lu Xun lived.This is the house Lu Xun lived.Who/whom/that/whichwhomwhichwhich/that/where介词介词+关系代词关系代词whom介词介词+关系代词关系代词1.
6、In the dark street,there wasnt a single person _she could turn for help.A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom2.He paid the boy$10 for washing the windows,most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.A.these B.those C.that D.which 3.The paper he is looking for is very important.A.which B./C.that D.f
7、or which DDA/B/C that和和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但但在下列情况下在下列情况下,一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。(5)先行词是先行词是who或或who引导的主句引导的主句。(6)当定语从句的部分是当定语从句的部分是There be 结构时结构时(7)当先行词在定语从句中作当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時，关系代词用表语時，关系代词用that.(8)当先行词是当先行词是which时，关系代词用时，关系代词用that.(1)先行词为先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,
8、little,much 等不定代词时。等不定代词时。(2)先行词被先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。等修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。修饰时。(9)当先行词既有人又有物时，定语从句要用当先行词既有人又有物时，定语从句要用that而不用而不用 who(whom)和和which引导。引导。1.Who is the girl drove the car?A.what B.which C.that D.whose
9、 2.Who broke the window will be punished.A.that B.as C.which D.whom3.This is the fastest train there is to Shanghai.A.who B.which C.that D.whose4.She isnt the girl she was 10 years ago.A.what B.which C.that D.whose 5.Which is the book you bought last week?A.that B.who C.which D.whom6.He talked about
10、 the teachers and schools he had visited.A.who B.which C.that D.whose7.Ive read all the books are not mine.A.what B.which C./D.that 8.This is the first book he has read.A.as B./C.which D.whomCCADCACB that和和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下但在下列情况下,一般用一般用which而不用而不用that。(1)关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作关系
11、代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）宾语（介词提前）Those are many trees under which they can have a rest.(2)在非限制性定语从句中在非限制性定语从句中 Football,which is a very popular game,is played all over the world.(3)当先行词为代词当先行词为代词 that What S that which she is looking at?关系副词关系副词when,where,why其含义相当于其含义相当于on which,in which,for which，所以
12、可以交替使用。如：，所以可以交替使用。如：1.The day I met him first was May 1st.2.The year I came here was 1998.3.The reason he was late was that he got up late.5.5.The room he lives faces south.he lives in he lives 6.This is the way he did it.on which/whenin which/whenwhy/for whichin whichwhich/that/wherethat/in which/
13、As 和和which 引导非限制性定语从句的别：引导非限制性定语从句的别：1.Which引导的从句与主句关系较密切，常放在主句之引导的从句与主句关系较密切，常放在主句之后；而后；而as引导从句，可放在句首、句中或句尾。引导从句，可放在句首、句中或句尾。2.当与当与such,the same,as或或so连用时，一般用连用时，一般用as。e.g.Such books as you tell me are interesting.I have the same plan as you3.As 只能于一些固定结构中。如：只能于一些固定结构中。如：as is known to all,as is sa
14、id,as is reported,as is often the case,as is expected,as is said above.Etc.eg.Einstein,as is known,is a famous scientist.My son now goes to the school,which I used go to when I was a child.1、All_ is useful to us is good.A、which B、what C、that D、whether2、Is this factory _ we visited last week?A、where
15、B、that C、which D、the one 3.This is the factory_ we visited last year.A、that B、which C、what D、the one4、She will never forget the day_ she spent in Beijing.A、when B、what C、which D、why5、Word came _ his father has gone before 20 minutes A、that B、when C、which D、whereCDACA6、The text is one of the most int
16、eresting stories _learnt in the past three days.A、that have B、that have been C、which has D、which has been7、The college wont take anyone _eyesight is weak.A、who B、whose C、of whom D、which8、Let me think of a proper situation_ this sentence can be used.A、where B、that C、of whom D、which9、The man _you are
17、talking is in the next room.A、to whom B、about whom C、about who D、whomBBAB10、This is the last factory _ he used to work at,many workers of _ still have a good relationship with him.A.that;it B.which;whomC.that;which D.which;that11、Those _ to take part in the game write down your names.A、who B、who wan
18、t C、what wants D、want12、I，_ your good friend,will try my best to help you out.A、who is B、what is C、what am D、who amCBD13、His walking stick,_ he cant walk,was lost yesterday.A.that B.with which C.which D.without which14、They have decided to finish their work,_ I think is a wise choice.A、that B、what C
19、、which D、whether15、I dont like the way _ he spoke to me.A、by that B、what C、by which D、/16、This is the only thing _ I can do now.A、what B、which C、that D、all DCDC17、There are three libraries in our school,_ were built five years ago.A、all of them B、either of themC、all of which D、both of that18、He told
20、 me the reason _ he didnt come here.A、which B、that C、why D、what19、This is the reason _ he told me.A、that B、why C、on which D、for that20、Which of the two cows _ you keep produces more milk?A、which B、that C、what D、asCCAB1.He is the man_ house the pictures are taken.A.whose B.which C.from whose D.that2.
21、He lives in the flat,_he can see_ is happen-ing in the street.A.there/what B.where/something C.from whose window/all that3.That was the most interesting film_I have seen.A.whose B.that C.which D.what4.Ahead of me I saw a woman_I thought was my aunt.A.who B.whom C.from whom D.of whom5.Watch the girl
22、and her dog_are crossing the street.A.who B.which C.that D.theyCCBAC6.He is the very one of the students_ good at English.A.who does B.that is C.whom do D.which are7.The second book_I want to read is Traveis in China by Rewi Alley.A.which B.that C.what D.as8.He is the same teacher_spoke at the meeti
23、ng on the opening ceremony.A.as B.whom C.that D.who9.The days_I spent in the countryside in my childhood was the happiest time_I had ever had in my life.D.that/that A.when/when B.when/that C.that/whichBBCDCorrect the sentences:1.Im using the pen which he bought it yesterday.2.Is that factory which y
24、our father once worked in?3.The man whom I spoke is from Canada.4.July 1,1999 is the day when well never forget(去掉去掉)_(去掉去掉)the oneto_Correct the sentences:5.I still remember the holidays I stayed with them.6.Im going to work in the hospital where needs me.7.Those that havent been to the West Lake w
25、ill gather at the school gate.8.I dont like the way which you talked to your friend.inwhen_who _(that/which)Correct the sentences:9.This is the last time when Ive given you lessons.10.Soon they came to a farm house,and in front of which sat a small boy.11.We heard the news which our team won the gam
26、e.12.The reason which he explained it sounds reasonable._ that_ that _whyit_Correct the sentences:13.Those at the desk want to buy tickets write down your names.14.That was the reason because she looked old.15.Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who give us wonderful English lessons in our
27、 school.16.Taiwan,that we know,belongs to China.aswho_giveswhyCorrect the sentences:17.It is the one of the best films that have been shown recently.18.The third place which we are going to visit is Hangzhou.19.Which is known to all,many satellite are going around in the sky.20.The students and thin
28、gs which you spoke of are known to us.that_hasAsthat_Correct the sentences:21.Einstein is such a great scientist that we must learn from.22.The student whos book I had borrowed didnt come to school today.23.Who is the worker who took some pictures of the factory.24.The bike by which I travelled was his.as_Whose_that_on_Thank youThank you！