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1、必修必修1Unit1 必修必修Unit 1 FriendshipUnit 1 Friendship 1.add up 1.add up 合计;加起来合计;加起来 Add up your score and see how many points you get.Add up your score and see how many points you get.累加你的分数,看你能得多少分。累加你的分数,看你能得多少分。思维拓展:看看还有哪些跟思维拓展:看看还有哪些跟addadd相关的词组相关的词组add up toadd up to 总计;加起来等于总计;加起来等于add to add to
2、增加增加Add A to BAdd A to B 把把A A加到加到B B里里;往往里添加里添加小试牛刀:小试牛刀:His illness_.His illness_.他的病添加了我们的困难。他的病添加了我们的困难。Please _ the soup.Please _ the soup.请往汤里加些盐。请往汤里加些盐。His school education_no more than one year.His school education_no more than one year.他的学校教育总计只有一年。他的学校教育总计只有一年。addedtoourdifficultyaddsaltt
3、oadduptowas upset at/about 2.upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的;心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的;vt.使不安;使心烦;打使不安;使心烦;打翻翻 sth upset sb 某事使某人心烦某事使某人心烦 be/get upset about/at 意为意为“为为/对对而感到不安而感到不安”It upsets sb to do sth/that 让某人心烦的是让某人心烦的是 做某事让人心烦做某事让人心烦小试牛刀:小试牛刀:He _ not being invited to the party.没有邀请他没有邀请他去聚会,他很不高兴。去聚会,他很不高兴。be ig
4、nored 3.ignore vt.不理睬;忽视不理睬;忽视小试牛刀:小试牛刀:He _ and goes on the smoking.他不顾医生的忠告而继续吸烟。他不顾医生的忠告而继续吸烟。It is a question that can not _.这是一个不容忽视的问题。这是一个不容忽视的问题。ignorant(n.)无知的、不知道的无知的、不知道的 be ignorant of 对对.无知无知对对不知道的不知道的 He is ignorant of knowledge.ignores the doctors advice keep calm4.calm vt.&vi.(使)平静;(
5、使)镇定(使)平静;(使)镇定 adj.平静的;镇定的;沉着的平静的;镇定的;沉着的No one expected that he was so calm when he was told the bad news.大家没有料到当被告知这个坏消息时,他如此平静。大家没有料到当被告知这个坏消息时,他如此平静。Calm yourself.You should not be so excited.请镇静,你不该这么激动。请镇静,你不该这么激动。思维拓展:思维拓展:看看还有哪些跟看看还有哪些跟calm相关的词组相关的词组calm()down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来
6、e.g 他如此的生气,以至于他不能平静下来。他如此的生气,以至于他不能平静下来。Calm sb down 让(使)某人平静下来让(使)某人平静下来 e.g calm him down remain/keep calm 保持冷静保持冷静小试牛刀:小试牛刀:I told myself to calm down.我告诫自己要冷静下来。我告诫自己要冷静下来。Keep calm and try not to panic.沉住气,别惊慌。沉住气,别惊慌。calm 用于人时,指内心平静,冷静;用于自然界用于人时,指内心平静,冷静;用于自然界 时,形容风和日丽的天气或风平浪静的海洋时,形容风和日丽的天气或风平
7、浪静的海洋Quiet 用于人时,指生性安静的;用于自然界时,用于人时,指生性安静的;用于自然界时,指没有干扰、喧闹或骚动指没有干扰、喧闹或骚动still 表示暂时不动、静止,强调不作出动作表示暂时不动、静止,强调不作出动作Silent 沉默的,主要指不说话沉默的,主要指不说话One must _ in time of danger.Youd better _while I am taking your photo.When someone else is asleep,you should _.In class,you shouldnt _ about the teachers questio
8、ns.keep calmkeep stillkeep quietkeep silent5.concern vt.涉及;关系到;参与;使担心;使操心;涉及;关系到;参与;使担心;使操心;n.担心;关心;关注;(利害)关系担心;关心;关注;(利害)关系 Their main concern was that they didnt receive enough concern.Its none of your concern.这不关你的事。这不关你的事。思维拓展:思维拓展:be concerned about/for 关心;挂念关心;挂念be concerned with/in和和有关有关;涉及到涉
9、及到As far as I am concerned 就我而言就我而言As we all know,parents are concerned _their childrens study,because it is concerned _their future.As far as I am concerned,I am quite satisfied with the result of the exam.就我而言,我对这次考试结果相当满意。就我而言,我对这次考试结果相当满意。about with 6.go through 经历;经过,穿过;获得通过;详细检查,查找;经历;经过,穿过;获得
10、通过;详细检查,查找;完成完成(1)In the early 20th century,China _ (经历了太多的战争经历了太多的战争).(2)The police _(仔细检查仔细检查)the house.(3)Professor Smith said he had to _(批完批完)those papers in one hour.went through too many wars go throughgo through7.set down=put/write down 记下;放下;登记记下;放下;登记 You dont have to set down all that our
11、 teacher said.你不必把老师讲的都记下来。你不必把老师讲的都记下来。e.g 我记下了当时发生的每一件事。我记下了当时发生的每一件事。他放下这本书走了出去。他放下这本书走了出去。8.a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套一连串的;一系列;一套 特别提醒:特别提醒:series的单数形式和复数形式相同。当表的单数形式和复数形式相同。当表“一套一套”的单数的单数意思时,谓语动词用单数;表意思时,谓语动词用单数;表“一套或多套一套或多套”的复数意思时,谓的复数意思时,谓语动词用复数。语动词用复数。小试牛刀:小试牛刀:A series of films about him _.关于他
12、的一系列电影已经问世了。关于他的一系列电影已经问世了。Three series of papers _ to the students.给学生们发了三套试题。给学生们发了三套试题。hascomeoutare/werehandedout9.on purpose 故意地;有意地故意地;有意地I come to the hospital on purpose to see you.我特地来医院看你。我特地来医院看你。I didnt do it _-it was an accident.我不是故意做这件事的,这是一次意外。我不是故意做这件事的,这是一次意外。onpurpose10.in order t
13、o 目的是目的是,以便,以便,为了,为了 In order to catch the train,she hurried through her work.为了赶火车,她匆匆做完了她的作业。为了赶火车,她匆匆做完了她的作业。In order to be heard by all the students,the teacher spoke in a loud voice.老师大声讲以便全体同学都能听到。老师大声讲以便全体同学都能听到。In at on 介词+时间顺口溜年用年用in月用月用in,年月、季节还用年月、季节还用in,有日就用有日就用on,时刻怎么办,时刻怎么办,at加前面。加前面。1
14、1.face to face 面对面地;面对着(相当于副词,在句中做状语)面对面地;面对着(相当于副词,在句中做状语)His ambition was to meet his favorite pop star face to face.他心里向往的是要面对面地见到他最喜欢的歌星。他心里向往的是要面对面地见到他最喜欢的歌星。思维拓展:思维拓展:类似结构的词组类似结构的词组heart to heart 坦诚地坦诚地shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地肩并肩地back to back 背对背地背对背地hand in hand 手拉手地手拉手地arm in arm 臂挽臂地臂挽臂地on
15、e by one 一个一个地一个一个地side by side 并排地,并肩地并排地,并肩地step by step 逐步地逐步地12.settle vi.安家;定居;停留安家;定居;停留 vt.(使)定居;安(使)定居;安排;解决排;解决settle down 安居安居/安定下来安定下来1)He settled in the country after he returned from abroad.从国外回来后他在乡下定居。从国外回来后他在乡下定居。2)我们得想出一个办法来解决这个问题。我们得想出一个办法来解决这个问题。We have to think of a way to_.settl
16、e the problem 13.suffer vt.遭受;忍受;经历,后面常接遭受;忍受;经历,后面常接pain,defeat,loss,poverty,hunger等名词。等名词。vi.受痛苦,患病。常用受痛苦,患病。常用suffer from结构。结构。The young man sufferedfroma bad cold the other day and was sent to hospital.前几天,那个年轻人患上了重感冒被送往了医院。前几天,那个年轻人患上了重感冒被送往了医院。In14.recover vi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得,常与介词痊愈;恢复;重新获得,常与介词
17、from 连用。连用。She has recovered her health.她已恢复了健康。她已恢复了健康。I think he will recover from his bad cold soon.我想不久他的重感冒会好的。我想不久他的重感冒会好的。Jane recovered her lost wallet.简找到了丢失的钱包。简找到了丢失的钱包。I must study hard to recover the lost time.我一定要努力学习来补上失去的时间。我一定要努力学习来补上失去的时间。搭配:搭配:熟记下列搭配。熟记下列搭配。(1)recover from从从中恢复过来中
18、恢复过来(2)recover oneself使自己恢复到正常状态使自己恢复到正常状态(3)recover ones balance恢复恢复(身体身体)平衡平衡15.get tired of 意为意为“厌倦,厌烦厌倦,厌烦”;有时我们也可以用;有时我们也可以用be tired of,同义词有:同义词有:be sick of;be bored of;be fed up with.Im tired of his silly questions.我已经厌倦了他那些愚蠢的问题。我已经厌倦了他那些愚蠢的问题。I got tired of so much reading.我厌倦了如此大量的阅读。我厌倦了如此
19、大量的阅读。潜心辨析:潜心辨析:get/be tired from/with 意为意为“因(做)因(做)而劳累而劳累”;be tired out“疲劳,疲倦疲劳,疲倦”You must be tired from such a long walk.Sit down and have a rest.走了这么长的路你一定累了,坐下来歇歇吧。走了这么长的路你一定累了,坐下来歇歇吧。The farmer was tired out after doing the heavy work.干完那些重活后,干完那些重活后,那位农民累得筋疲力尽了。那位农民累得筋疲力尽了。16.pack up 将(东西)装箱打
20、包将(东西)装箱打包 I packed up all my books into boxes.我把所有的书都装进了箱子。我把所有的书都装进了箱子。Please help me pack up my things.请帮我把东西装箱打包。请帮我把东西装箱打包。17.get along/on with 与与相处;进展相处;进展运用:运用:用该短语翻译下列句子。用该短语翻译下列句子。(1)我和同学相处融洽。我和同学相处融洽。I get _ my classmates.(2)我们觉得与他相处很容易。我们觉得与他相处很容易。We found it easy_.on/along well with to g
21、et on/along with him 18.join in 参加;加入参加;加入They didnt have enough time to join in the activity.他们没有足够的时间来参加这个活动。他们没有足够的时间来参加这个活动。思维拓展:思维拓展:join sb.in sth.与某人一起做某事与某人一起做某事Will you join me in a walk?你愿意和我一起散步吗?你愿意和我一起散步吗?易混辨析:易混辨析:join in 参加参加正在进行着的正在进行着的活动活动。如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等。如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等。join 参加某参加某组织或团
22、体组织或团体,并成为其中一员,并成为其中一员;来和来和某人某人待在一起。待在一起。take part in 参加参加会议或有组织的群众性活动会议或有组织的群众性活动,并在其中发挥一定的,并在其中发挥一定的作用。作用。Part 之前出现修饰词时要用不定冠词。之前出现修饰词时要用不定冠词。attend 正式用语,指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、正式用语,指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、听报告等,句子的主语是去听去看,自己不一定起积极作用,相当听报告等,句子的主语是去听去看,自己不一定起积极作用,相当于于be present。用用join/join in/take part in/attend的适当形式填空(原创)的适当形式填空(原创)I decided to the club to have dance training.Would you like me to the game?I a meeting last month.I will have to his weddingl next week.joinjoininattendtookpartin/attended