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1、人教版必修人教版必修4-Unit14-Unit1重点重点单词讲解单词讲解1.campaign（1）n.运动；战役运动；战役a campaign for/against 争取争取/反对反对的运的运动动a campaign to do 为了做为了做而进行的运动而进行的运动（2 2）vi.vi.作战；参加运动作战；参加运动campaign for/against 参加争取参加争取/反对反对的的运动运动campaign to do 为了做为了做而进行的运动而进行的运动2.behave vi.表现；举动表现；举动behave well/badly to/towards.对对举举止好止好/差差behave
2、 oneself 守守规规矩，表矩，表现现得体得体I want you to behave yourselves while Im away.behaviour（behavior）n.行行为为；举举止；止；习习性性 well-behaved adj.表表现现好的好的 badly-behaved adj.表表现现差的差的3.shade n.阴凉阴凉处处，阴，阴 vt.遮住光遮住光线线in the shade 在阴凉处，在暗处under/in the shade of a tree 在树荫下shade from/against 给遮挡shade 指阳光被遮挡后出现的阴凉处，如树荫等shadow 指
3、光线被物体遮挡住所产生的阴影，影子，有明显的轮廓，是一个平面概念4.move off 离开；启程；出发离开；启程；出发The troops moved off at dawn.move 相关短语相关短语move away 搬家，迁移他处搬家，迁移他处move about 走来走去，到处旅行走来走去，到处旅行move along 向前移动向前移动move in 搬进新居；涉足搬进新居；涉足move over/up 挪开；让位挪开；让位5.worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的值得的；值得做的The effort seemed worthwhile.It isnt worthwhile g
4、oing there now.值得做某事值得做某事It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.It is worthwhile to visit/visiting the“Water Cube”sth+be worth+n.值得值得 be(well)worth doing sth.（很）值得做某（很）值得做某The“Water Cube”is worth a visit/visiting.sth+be worthy of sth.be worthy of being done.be worthy to be done.值得做某事值得做某事The“Water Cube”is
5、 worthy of being visited.The“Water Cube”is worthy to be visited.6.observe vt.观察；观测；遵守观察；观测；遵守;庆祝庆祝observe sb.do sth.观察某人做了某事观察某人做了某事 （被动形式为（被动形式为be observed sb.to do sth.）observe sb.to doing sth.观察某人正在做某观察某人正在做某事事observe that 发现发现observation n.观察；观测观察；观测7.respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；尊敬；尊重；(pl)敬意敬意respect sb
6、 for/as 因某事而敬重某人/尊敬某人为We respect him as a great leader.She had always been honest with me,and I respect her for that.have/show respect for 尊重尊重gain sbs respect 赢得某人的尊敬赢得某人的尊敬with respect 尊敬地，尊重地（尊敬地，尊重地（to 关于）关于）respectable adj.值得尊敬的，体面的值得尊敬的，体面的respectful adj.有礼貌的，恭敬的有礼貌的，恭敬的8.argue vt./vi.争论，辩论争论，
7、辩论argue with sb.about/over sth.就某事与某就某事与某人争论人争论He argued with Mary about the best place for a holiday.argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做说服某人做/不做某事不做某事They argued me into buying a new car.argue for 为为.而争论而争论argue against 争辩争辩/反对反对argument n.争论，争辩；争吵争论，争辩；争吵9.crowd in（想法，（想法，问题问题等）涌入（等）涌入（脑脑海）海）crow
8、d （1）vt.挤满，使拥挤crowd in(on sb)想法问题等涌上心头，脑海Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding on her.她心乱如麻。crowd into sth.大批涌入（狭小的空间）Memories came crowding into her mind.We all crowded into her office to sing Happy birthday.（2）n.人群；观众a crowd of 一群crowded adj.拥挤的，挤满的be crowded with 挤满10.inspire vt.鼓舞鼓舞;激发激发
9、;唤起（感情，唤起（感情，思想等）思想等）inspire sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事His speech inspired us to try again.inspire sb with sth.（=inspire sth in sb）激起激起/引起某人的引起某人的His behavior inspired them with hope.inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的inspired adj.感到鼓舞的感到鼓舞的,有灵感的有灵感的inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞灵感；鼓舞11.support vt./n.支持支持,拥护拥护;供养，维持供养，维
10、持support sb in sth 在某方面支持某人在某方面支持某人support oneself 自己谋生自己谋生in support of sb./sth.支持某人支持某人/某事某事They signed a petition（请愿）（请愿）in support of the workers e to ones support 来支持某人来支持某人12.look down upon/on轻视轻视，瞧不起，瞧不起They are no longer looked down upon.Instead,they are being more and more looked up to.look
11、 up to sb.尊敬某人尊敬某人look up 查查找找look into 调查调查look through 浏览浏览13.refer to参考，查阅；谈到；指的是参考，查阅；谈到；指的是She referred to the subject several times during her speech.You may refer to your notes if necessary.查字典：查字典：refer to/consult a dictionarylook up the word in the dictionaryrefer toas 把。作为把。作为14.by chance碰
12、巧，凑巧碰巧，凑巧by accidentby design/on purpose 故意地故意地have a chance to do/doing sth 有机会做有机会做某事某事e across 碰到，遇到，无意中发碰到，遇到，无意中发现现I came across an old school friend this morning.She came across some old photographs in a drawer.16.intend 计划；打算计划；打算The chair was intended for you,but she took it away.I intended
13、to catch the early train,but I didnt get up in time.be intended for 专门为专门为准备的准备的intend to do/doingintend sb to do.打算打算(让某人让某人)做某事做某事had intended to do本打算做某事本打算做某事intention n.意图，意向，目的意图，意向，目的17.consider v.考虑考虑 considerate adj.考虑周到的考虑周到的 consideration n.考虑，体谅考虑，体谅 considerable adj.相当多（大，相当多（大，重要）的重要）的
14、Your proposal is under consideration.under consideration 在考虑中；在研究中在考虑中；在研究中We should take his advice into consideration.take into consideration 考虑到考虑到18.deliver vt.递送；接生；发表递送；接生；发表The doctor delivered her of a baby.deliver a baby 生孩子，接生，助产生孩子，接生，助产The Canadians plan to deliver more food to southern
15、Somalia deliver sb/sth to sb 移交，交付，递送移交，交付，递送The president will deliver a speech/lecture about schools.delivery n.传送，递送，交付，分娩传送，递送，交付，分娩19.carry on 继续；坚持继续；坚持 After his death,his children will certainly carry on his career.carry out 执行；进行执行；进行carry through 帮助帮助渡过难关渡过难关carry off 赢得，获得赢得，获得carry away
16、拿走拿走carry on with sth/doing sth 继续做某事继续做某事20.Only+状语（从句）位于句首时，主句状语（从句）位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。要用部分倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.only 在句首修饰做状语的副词，介词短语在句首修饰做状语的副词，介词短语时，句子要用部分倒装语序。时，句子要用部分倒装语序。Only then did he realize his dream.Only in this way can you improve your English.only 在句首修饰句子的主语时，句子不用在句首修饰句子的主语时，句子不用倒装语序。倒装语序。Only Mary and John failed in the exam.21.It hit(s)sb+从句从句某人突然想到某人突然想到同意句式同意句式 It strikes sb thatIt occurs to sb that结束结束