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1、初三英语Unit 13、Unit 14、Unit15复习人教版（新目标）【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 13、Unit 14、Unit15复习Unit 13 Rainy days make me sad.语法：make的用法： 1. make +n. make food 做饭 make a plane做飞机 make the bed 铺床 make money 赚钱 2. I just made it to my class. （Unit 9）我恰好赶到班级。 3. make sb. / sth. + adj. 使某人（感到） 可用到的形容词有：happy, pleased, sur
2、prised, angry, annoyed, sad, upset, unhappy, worried, anxious, excited, relaxed, stressed out, tense, calm, scared, comfortable, sick 4. make sb. / sth. + do 使某人做某事 e.g. （1）Wars make the peace go away. 战争使和平远离。 （2）The color red makes people want to eat faster. 红色使人们吃得更快些。5. make sb. / sth. + n. 使某人/
3、某物成为 e.g. The great success made him a millionaire later. Unit 14 Have you packed yet?教学目标：1. 运用现在完成时2. 学会在现在完成时中正确使用yet和already3. 学会制作旅行所需物品清单，了解外出旅行前的各种准备工作语法：现在完成时现在完成时主要表示在过去发生但与现在的情况有联系或对现在有影响的动作或状态，（一）现在完成时的构成形式：助动词have/has+过去分词现在完成时的否定句在have（has）的后面加上not, 疑问句是将have/has 置于主语之前。（二）现在完成时的用法：1. 表
4、示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与下列状语连用：already（多用于肯定陈述句），never（多用于否定陈述句），ever（多用于疑问句），yet（多用于否定句和疑问句），just（位于谓语之前），before（一般位于句末）。I have already returned the book.She has never been to Beijing before.Li Ling hasnt come back yet.2. 表示过去发生而持续到现在的动作或状态,常与表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间状语连用,如for+一段时间, since+一段时间（起点）,
5、since+一段时间+ago, since+从句（从句用一般过去时）I have worked in Shanghai for 3 years.He has taught in this school since 1985.She has read that magazine since she came home.3. 表示到现在为止的这一段时间中多次动作的总和或所做工作的量的积累。Lucy has been to London three times.A lot of changes have taken place in this city in the past three years
6、.注意：1. 有些表示短暂动作的动词（即瞬间性动词），如：come, go, leave, begin, get, buy, join, become, find, finish, die, stop, get up等，虽可用于现在完成时，但不能与表示一段时间的状语（如since 1995, for three weeks等）连用，必须将该动词改为延续性动词或系表结构来表达。 borrow-keep，leave come-be，live，stay get to know-know leave-be away join-be in，be a member of buy-have begin-be
7、 on“他入伍两年了。”He joined the army two years ago. He became a soldier two years ago.He has been a soldier two years ago.It is two years since he joined the army.“这本书我已从图书馆借了一个星期。”I borrowed this book from the library a week ago.I have kept this book from the library for one week.Its one week since I bor
8、rowed this book from the library.试比较：Jim has left.Jim has been away from home for three days.2. have（has） gone 和have（has） been to 的区别。have/has been to（ a place）的意思时“曾经去过（某地）”，去的人现在并不在那儿，已经回来了，而have/has gone to （a place）的意思是“到某地去了”，去的人现在正在去某地的路上或已经到达某地了，试比较：Tom has been to Nanjing.Tom isnt at home. H
9、e has gone to Nanjing.（三）现在完成时和一般过去时的区别：1. 现在完成时强调过去某个动作或状态对现在产生的影响或结果，与现在有密切的关系，而一般过去时强调的是过去某一具体时间的动作或状态，与现在没有什么联系。I have had my supper. I had my supper at home.She has opened the door. She opened the door.2. 现在完成时表示自过去延续到现在的行为，而一般过去时着重说明过去某一时间的某一具体动作。所以现在完成时可与包括现在在内的时间状语连用，而一般过去时则可以与表示过去某一具体时间的时间状
10、语连用。He has worked here for three years.He worked here three years ago.3. 疑问副词when引导的特殊疑问句，一般不能用现在完成时，而要用一般过去时。正：When did she live there?误：When has she lived here?Unit 15 Were trying to save the manatees!教学目标：1. 总结并掌握有关动物的名词和描述性的形容词。2. 复习现在进行时，一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时和被动语态。语法： 被动语态复习（一）被动语态的时态及结构（以动词do为例）1.
11、 结构：主语 + be + 过去分词（过去分词不变，所有人称，数，时态的变化，都体现在助动词be的变化上。）2. 时态： （前三种形式为四会掌握内容）（1）一般现在时： am （is, are） done（2）一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态：must （can, may） be done（3）一般过去时： was （were） done*（4）一般将来时： will （shall） be done*（5）现在进行时： am （is, are） being done*（6）现在完成时： have （has） been done（二）被动语态的否定及疑问e.g. The students clea
12、n the classroom everyday. （主动句） The classroom is cleaned （by the students） every day. （被动句） The classroom isnt cleaned every day. （被动语态的否定句） Is the classroom cleaned every day? Yes, it is.（被动语态的一般疑问句）（三）一些被动语态的固定句式Its reported that 据报道Its believed that大家相信 Its thought that大家认为Its said that据说It is kn
13、own that众所周知It has been decided that大家决定e.g. Its said there will be an exam soon. 据说，很快就要考试了。（四）从初中阶段所学五种基本句型谈变被动语态时应注意的问题。1. 主语 + 连系动词 + 表语 （S+V+P） 此结构不可用被动语态。（正） The flowers smell sweet. （误） The flowers are smelt sweet.2. 主语 + 不及物动词 （S+V） 此结构不可变被动语态。（正） An accident happened last night. （误） An acci
14、dent was happened last night.3. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 （S + V+ O）（1）将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语Children often sing this song. This song is often sung by children.（2）将含有介词或副词的动词短语变为被动结构时，不可将介词或副词去掉。We should listen to the teachers carefully. The teachers should be listened to carefully.4. 主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 （S +
15、V+ IO+ DO）（1）将表人的间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语不变。He showed us a picture. We were shown a picture.（2）将指物的直接宾语变为主语，要在间接宾语前加介词to或for。A picture was shown to us. A dictionary was bought for me by my parents.5. 主语+及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 （S+ V+ O + C）如动词为 make, see, hear, watch 等，后接宾语补足语为不带“to”的不定式时，变被动语态时要加上“to”。I saw him fal
16、l off the tree. He was seen to fall off the tree.【模拟试题】（答题时间：80分钟）一、单选1. Please go to the station to _ when the train to Beijing starts to leave. A. find forB. look for C. find outD. find 2. _ have you been in China? A. How long B. How often C. How soonD. How far 3. The Cheetah runs _ on earth. A. m
17、ost slowly B. fastest C. biggest D. highest4. The walls are _ old glass bottles that are glued together.A. made inB. made from C. made of D. made by5. The windows and doors came from old buildings that were being _. A. pulled down B. came down C. wrote down D. turned down6. -Have you gone to see the
18、 doctor? -No, but I _. A. didnt B. am going toC. havent D. am not going to7. We are not sure whether we can _ the first place in the match. A. win B. hit C. beat D. fight8. _ does the tiger _? Its like a big cat. A. How, like B. What, like C. What, look like D. How, look like9. I _ all of your reade
19、rs _ our wonderful zoo soon.A. urge, to protect B. urge, protect C. urges, protectD. urged, to protect10. You have probably never _ Amy Winterbourne.A. hear of B. heard from C. heard D. heard of11. Where is your father? We havent seen each other for a long time. _. A. He has been to America B. He ha
20、s gone to England C. He is going to Australia D. He would visit my grandparents12. We need friends to _, or we will feel _. A. chat, aloneB. chat with, lonely C. speak, lonely D. talk with, alone13. Many students have never been to China before and _ any Chinese.A. could hardly sayB. can hardly talk
21、 C. can hard speakD. can hardly speak14. I wont go to see the film tonight, because I _ my ticket. A. lost B. have lost C. will lostD. didnt have15. Nice to see you! I _ you for a long time. I _ in Shanghai. Ive just come back. A. hadnt seen, am B. havent seen, wasC. didnt see, will be D. havent see
22、n, shall be16. Anna, could you lend me this book, please? Im sorry, but I _ it for only two days. I havent finished it yet. A. have bought B. have had C. bought D. had17. Excuse me, has the train arrived _? Sorry, sir. Im afraid you have to wait for another hour. A. already B. eitherC. yet D. just18
23、. I havent seen you _ last year. A. for B. from C. after D. since19. Loud music may make people _ fast. A. to eat B. eat C. eated D. eats20. He _ the song in the next room last night.A. was heard sing B. was heard to sing C. heard sing D. heard to sing二、完型填空 Do you like pop music? Most people 1_. On
24、e of the best bands on the music scene 2_ the New Ocean Waves. In the last twelve months, theyve 3_ three major concerts and made a hit CD. Theyre going to 4_ on CCTV next month. And then theyre going to go on a world tour in which they will perform in ten 5_ cities. Be sure not to 6_ them if they c
25、ome to a city near you if you can get tickets, that is. “ 7_ years, we played other peoples songs”, says lead singer Zhu Wen. “ But now we play 8_ our own songs. Weve had _ 9_ _ songs in the top ten, but we really hope to have a number one hit some day.” Good luck to the New Ocean Waves. Theyre _ 10
26、_ to a great start. And theyre really nice people. Did you know that they gave half of the money they made to a charity for homeless children?（ ） 1. A. doesB. do C. did D. done（ ） 2. A. is B. was C. has D. had（ ） 3. A. hasB. was C. had D. were （ ） 4. A. comeB. go C. appear D. find（ ） 5. A. the sameB
27、. same C. difficultD. different（ ） 6. A. miss B. catch C. holdD. lose（ ） 7. A. With B. For C. In D. At（ ） 8. A. most. less C. mostly D. little（ ） 9. A. a little B. a few C. little D. few（ ） 10. A. in B. off C. of D. without三、阅读理解（A）Dear editor（编辑）,I live in a beautiful city. Many visitors come to my
28、 city. There are so many colorful peacocks（孔雀） here.The peacocks mostly live on the grass land of Dongfeng Square. They are given food freely by visitors. They usually throw food to them, and dont think about at all whether the food is right or not. Some of the peacocks became ill, some even died af
29、ter eating the bad food given by the visitors.Im sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the birds, but dont realize that they may be doing them harm.The visitors should be told that what they have done is very harmful to the birds, and this kind of thing must be stopped
30、 from happening.Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food. For us every person, it is our duty to give more love to these beautiful birds and to look after them carefully. Yours,Sun Yan （ ） 1.Many visitors came to the writers city to _. A. do some shopping B.
31、see beautiful peacocks C. threw them some bad food D. eat nice food（ ） 2. Some peacocks became ill and died because some visitors _. A. didnt give them any food B. gave them too much food C. threw them some bad food D. loved them and played with them（ ） 3. Some shops can be built beside Dongfeng Squ
32、are so that they may _. A. sell food for visitors B. sell food for peacocks C. make the square more beautiful D. have the beautiful birds （ ） 4. From the passage we know people should _. A. live and play with the birdsB. stop the birds from eating too muchC. give right food to the birds D. give more
33、 food to the birds（ ） 5. We can guess the writer of the letter, Sun Yan, may be a _. A. visitorB. shopkeeper C. square keeperD. student（B）Can dolphins talk? May be they cant talk with words, but they talk with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They dont study bu
34、t they travel together. Dolphins are mammals, not fish, but they swim together in a school. Dolphins talk to other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say welcome when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They m
35、ake a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cant hear these sounds because they are very very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium. People watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins dont like to b
36、e away from their school. In the aquarium they are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They can help people. Sometimes they save somebodys life. Dolphin meat is good but people dont like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.（ ） 6. Dolphins
37、 can talk with_. A. sounds B. words C. language D. action（ ） 7. Dolphins _ be in their school. A. dont like to B. like to C. liking D. likes（ ） 8. Dolphins always bring _. A. sadness B. wishes C. bad luck D. good luck（ ） 9. Dolphins make _ sounds above water. A. more B. many C. a few D. much（ ） 10.
38、Which of the following is true?A. Dolphin meat is good, so people like to kill them.B. Sometimes dolphins save somebodys life.C. Dolphins make a few sounds under water.D. People can hear these sounds from under water.四、书面表达现代化的世界里，广告无处不在。有人喜欢广告，有人讨厌。请你来当评论家，谈谈自己的高见，说说广告的优点与不足。词数为80词左右。提示词：cheat 上当，受
39、骗_ 试题答案一、CABCA DACAD BBDBB BCDBB二、BACCD ABCDB三、BCBCD ABDCB 四、One possible version：In the modern world, advertising is everywhere! Some people like ads and others hate ads. I think it offers some advantages and disadvantages.Some ads are very useful. They can tell people how to compare two different
40、products so that people can buy the better one. They can also help you save money.However there are also some disadvantages. Some ads can be confusing or misleading. Sometimes the words sound good but dont tell you anything real. So you have to be careful not to be cheated. We shouldnt believe everything.