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1、Module 3The Violence of Nature第1页/共55页Language points in reading第2页/共55页 Have you ever experienced a flood?experience n.经验；体验；经历，阅历 v.经历，体验；感受；遭受 Our country has experienced great changes in the last thirty years.我国在过去30年经历了巨大变化。Experience is the mother of wisdom.谚经验乃智慧之母/实践出真知。第3页/共55页归纳拓展in ones e
2、xperience根据某人的经验来看from/by experience凭经验；从经验中得出have much teaching/working experience教学/工作经验丰富 experienced adj.有经验的；熟练的 be experienced in 在方面有经验第4页/共55页注意 experience当“经验”讲时，是不可数名词；当具体的某一次“经历”讲时是可数名词；当动词讲意为“体验，经历”时，是及物动词。第5页/共55页活学活用He was talking about his _ in America,where he got a lot of _ of trave
3、lling.A.experiences;experience B.experience;experience C.experiences;experiences D.experience;experiences解析 根据句意知第一空表示的是“经历”；第二空表示的是“经验”，故选A。A第6页/共55页Almost all of them occur in the US，in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.occur vi.出现；发生The event which occurred yesterd
4、ay affected the hospital greatly.It occurred to me that I would travel to Europe.The excellent idea occurred to me in a dream.第7页/共55页归纳拓展If anything should occur,.如果发生什么事情的话,It occurred to me that.我刚刚想到 sth.occurs to sb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中;某人想到 occurrence n.发生;出现;事件;发生的事情第8页/共55页易混辨异 occur/happen/take plac
5、e/break out(1)occur属正式用语，它可以指偶然地“发生”,也可以指在指定的时间“发生，出现”，还可以表示抽象事物，如思想等的“产生”。在以具体事物、事件作主语时，可与happen互换。第9页/共55页(2)happen为常用词语，指“事物或情况偶然或未能预见地发生”；其后接不定式或用在It happened that.句型中，意为“恰好/碰巧/偶然发生”。That accident happened yesterday.事故发生在昨天。第10页/共55页(3)take place指“发生了事先计划或预先想到的事情”。The meeting took place at 8:00
6、as planned.(4)break out指(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然发生A fire broke out during the night.注意:以上四个短语均无被动形式。第11页/共55页活学活用I _ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _.A.went;was occurring B.went;occurred C.was going;occurred D.was going;had occurred解析 句意为：我正在街上找停车的地方，就在那个时候事故发生了。C第12页/共55页Tornad
7、oes can pick up cars,trains and even houses and put them down in the next street pick up 捡起；拿起；接人；偶然认识She picked up the telephone and dialed his number.He picked up the girl at a college disco.Wait at the gate after school and Ill pick you up.第13页/共55页归纳拓展pick on 选择;针对;挑中(某人)(作挨骂或受罚对象)pick out 选出；认出
8、pick off 去除；摘去pick ones words 斟酌词句pick and choose 仔细挑选(真正喜欢的人/物)；挑挑拣拣注意:当代词作pick up的宾语时，须把代词置于动词与副词之间。第14页/共55页活学活用She _ Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.A.picked out B.made out C.made up D.picked up解析 本题考查动词短语的辨析。pick up偶然、无意中学会；pick out选出；make out辨认出；make up编造；化妆。D第15页/共5
9、5页On average,there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year,causing about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries.on average 平均起来The price of the egg is eight yuan per kg on average.第16页/共55页句式分析 句中的causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries是结果状语。v.-ing形式作结果状语指句子主干中的动作与状语中的动作之间具有必然的因果关系，通常放在句末。使用v.-ing形式作结果状语时，其逻辑
10、主语必须与句子的主语保持一致，强调一种必然的因果关系。第17页/共55页归纳拓展不定式作结果状语通常表示一种出乎意料的结果，且可在不定式前加only或never,用来强调惊讶和失望的意思。The old man went back home late,only to find the door open.老人回家很晚，结果却发现门开着。第18页/共55页活学活用The question is too difficult for a five-year-old child _.A.answering B.to answerC.being answered D.to be answered解析 考
11、查不定式在句子中作结果状语。在“主+系+表+不定式”的结构中，不定式用主动形式。B第19页/共55页By the time it ended,more than 700 people had been killed and 2700 had been injured.by the time 到了的时候引导时间状语从句，相当于whenBy the time he was twelve years old,he had set up a chemistry lab of his own.第20页/共55页By the late 1890s,he had moved to Galveston,whe
12、re he died in 1899,a year before the hurricane struck.strike v.打；击；撞；敲；擦；打动；突然想到 n n.罢工；袭击 第21页/共55页观察思考A stone struck the little boy on the head.Ive struck on a plan for solving the problem.The visitors were struck by the beauty of the country.The workers are on strike for better pay.第22页/共55页归纳拓展s
13、trike a match 划火柴be on strike 在罢工(状态)go on strike 举行罢工(动作)strike against 撞strike on/upon 突然想到strike sb.on/in the+身体部位 打某人的某处第23页/共55页易混辨异 strike/hit/beat(1)strike当“打”讲时，表示突然地，一次性地“击”；也可表示自然灾害的侵袭。(2)hit指“打”时，侧重于对某一点“打中，击中”，指有目标地“打”。(3)beat指“殴打；击败”或有规律的“敲打”。第24页/共55页活学活用 用strike,hit,beat的适当形式填空(1)The
14、angry man _ the table with his fist.(2)He _the man on the shoulder.(3)The rain was _ the window.(4)I can easily _ him at table tennis.struckhit/struckbeatingbeat第25页/共55页The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea.bury v.埋葬；埋藏；用覆盖The c
15、limbers were buried under a pile of rocks.She buried her face in her hands and wept.After the divorce,she buried herself in her work.burial n.埋葬;葬礼第26页/共55页归纳拓展bury sth./sb.in/at.将某物/人埋葬在bury sth.under/beneath 将埋在下面bury ones face in hands用手捂住脸bury oneself in work/studiesbe buried in work/studies be
16、absorbed in 全神贯注于 be occupied with 忙于第27页/共55页活学活用All the students in our class buried themselves _ studies,_ the coming exam.A.in;preparing B.in;preparing forC.for;prepared D.for;prepared for解析 bury oneself in.埋头(做)；preparing for作伴随状语修饰buried。B第28页/共55页The cemetery where Coghlan was buries was dest
17、royed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea.end up with 以结束Without your help,the experiment will end up with failure.以开始：begin with;start with 第29页/共55页 end up 以结束，以而告终观察思考 The ceremony ended up with fireworks.庆祝活动最后以燃放烟花结束。I ended up spending the night in the airport.我最终在机场度过了一夜。
18、Hell end up in prison if hes not careful.如果他不小心早晚会锒铛入狱的。第30页/共55页归纳拓展end up doing sth.以做而结束/告终end to end 首尾相接make(both)ends meet 收支相抵on end 连续地;竖着，直立地end up with 以告终from beginning to end 从头至尾come to an end 到头;结束bring/put.to an end 使结束第31页/共55页注意 end(up)in failure/victory/a draw 以失败/胜利/平局结束(强调在某种结果中结
19、束用in)end(up)with good wishes 以美好的祝愿结尾(end up with多指以某种方式结束)第32页/共55页活学活用It is possible that one day we will _ disability,so we shouldnt looked down on the disabled.A.end up with B.put up with C.come up with D.catch up with解析 end up with以而结束;put up with忍受;come up with提出，想出;catch up with 赶上。根据语境知A项正确。
20、A第33页/共55页The Gulf Steam had carried it 3,000 kilometers up the eastern US coast to Prince Edward Island.up a place 沿着某个地方，常常是由南向北，由下游至上游。假如方向相反，则用down。第34页/共55页 Fires caused by the California Earthquake did the most damage.damage vt.&n.损害；毁坏 The earthquake caused great damage.地震造成了极大的损害。A torrent o
21、f rain came down and damaged the crops.大雨倾盆而下,损害了农作物。第35页/共55页归纳拓展do/cause damage to sth.对造成损失suffer damage 受到损害in ruins 成为废墟go/fall/come to ruin 毁灭,灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉第36页/共55页易混辨异易混辨异 damage/ruin/destroy三者都含有三者都含有“破坏破坏,毁坏毁坏”的意思。的意思。(1)damage指指“不一定全部破坏不一定全部破坏,损坏了还损坏了还可以修复可以修复”。The heavy rain damaged many hou
22、ses.大雨毁坏了许多房子。大雨毁坏了许多房子。第37页/共55页(2)ruin现在多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”，还可指价值、用途降低或外表损坏等。He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the table cloth.他打翻了一瓶墨水把桌布弄脏了。(3)destroy指彻底的毁坏以致不能或很难修复。That town was destroyed in a big fire.那个城镇在一场大火中被毁了。第38页/共55页活学活用I asked him to pay for the _ of my car but he couldnt affo
23、rd to.A.destruction B.damage C.wound D.harm解析 根据句子中的“but he couldnt afford to”知造成的损害是“可修复的”，故用damage。B第39页/共55页品句填词1.The climbers were _(埋)under a pile of rocks.2.The accident was the most terrible one that I had _(经历).3.In most cases,human progress does great _(损害)to the natural environment.4.A goo
24、d idea _(想起，发生)to me when I was wandering along the street.5.They have bought some _(家具)for their new house,most made of wood.buriedexperienceddamageoccurredfurniture第40页/共55页翻译句子 1.大火烧了三天，一共烧毁了25,000幢建筑物。(v.-ing作结果状语)2.告诉你一个窍门，是我从妈妈那里学来的。(pick up)3.他的前三次实验均以失败而告终。（end up）The fire burned for three d
25、ays,destroyinga total of 25,000 buildings.Heres a tip I picked up from my mother.His first three experiments all ended up in failure.第41页/共55页4.新建的大坝宽500米。（wide/in width）5.It occurred to him suddenly that he forgot to attend the meeting.The newly built dam is 500 metres wide /in width.他突然想起，他忘了去参加会议
26、。第42页/共55页单项填空 1.The discovery the scientist _ in the report is the most exciting new development in the field.A.occurred to B.appealed to C.referred to D.contributed to 解析 句意为:那个科学家在报告中提到的发现是这一领域中最令人兴奋的新发展。refer to提到；occur to发生；appeal to吸引；contribute to有助于。C第43页/共55页2.It suddenly _ me that I can us
27、e the computer to do the work.A.happens to B.occurs to C.takes place D.appears 解析 sth.occurs to sb.某人想起。B第44页/共55页3.Several rounds of air and ground attacks from the allied force left the whole city _.A.in pieces B.in ruins C.in part D.in place 解析 in ruins成为废墟；in pieces成为碎片；in part部分地；in place在适当的位
28、置。B第45页/共55页4.Hearing the news,he _ his head in his hands and began to cry.A.touched B.brought C.buried D.hid 解析 bury ones head in ones hands双 手抱住头。touch碰;bring带来;hide藏。C第46页/共55页5.Doesnt it _ you as rather strange that he never talks about his family?A.beat B.hit C.strike D.knock 解析 strike作动词意为“打动，
29、使触动”。beat殴打,击败;hit指有目的地打；knock用力撞击。C第47页/共55页6.The building is severely _ by the explosion and it will be a long time before it could be repaired.A.struck B.hit C.damaged D.destroyed 解析 由后半句可知所造成的损害还可以进行修复,故用damage。strike和hit侧重指被地震、爆炸等袭击,但不强调被袭击后的结果;destroy造成的损坏一般不能进行修复。C第48页/共55页7.Youll _ in hospit
30、al if you drive so fast.A.round up B.end up C.turn up D.die up 解析 end up以结束/告终;round up聚拢;围捕;turn up出现,露面。B第49页/共55页8.The lecture was rather difficult to understand and I didnt _ much of what the lecturer said.A.take off B.take over C.take in D.find out 解析 句意为：这个报告太难理解了，我没有领会多少报告人所说的话。take off起飞，脱掉；
31、take over接管；take in吸入；理解；欺骗；find out发现。C第50页/共55页9.The tips on keeping healthy _ from a fashion magazine proved not to be scientific.A.picked up B.made up C.taken up D.looked up 解析 pick up得到;用车接；make up化妆;编造；take up拿起;从事；look up查阅;向上看。本句中pick up作后置定语修饰tips。A第51页/共55页10.My dream is that I would be of
32、fered a(n)_ to work in a big corporation after graduation.A.process B.opportunity C.necessity D.possibility 解析 句意为:我的梦想就是毕业后有机会在大公司里找到一份工作。process过程；opportunity机会；necessity必要性，必然性；possibility可能性。B第52页/共55页11.The comments the expert made _ stock market bothered him greatly,_ him not fall asleep all n
33、ight.A.concerning;making B.be concerned;which made C.concerned;making D.to be concerning;made 解析 第一空用现在分词作定语修饰comments;第二空用现在分词作状语，表示结果。A第53页/共55页12.Id like to buy a house which is modern,comfortable,and _ in a quiet neighbour-hood.A.in all B.above all C.after all D.at all 解析 above all最重要的是；in all总共；after all毕竟；别忘了；at all根本；全然。B第54页/共55页感谢您的观看！第55页/共55页