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1、会计学1外研社高一英语必修二外研社高一英语必修二MModuleIntroductionReadingandVocabulary.基础单词1.意义记词(1)_ n.景色;风景(2)_ n.方面(3)_ vt.临摹;仿造;模仿;仿效(4)_ vt.观察;注意到sceneaspectimitateobserve第1页/共92页(5)_n.风格(6)_ vt.采纳;采用(7)_ vi.以为目标;打算;意欲(8)_ vt.忍受styleadoptaimstand第2页/共92页2.构词助记(1)_ n.爱好;嗜好dislike n.憎恶;不喜欢(2)_ n.艺术家art n.艺术(3)_adj.彩色的c
2、olour n.颜色(4)_ adj.令人愉快的;可爱的delight n.高兴,愉快 v.使高兴likeartistcolourfuldelightful第3页/共92页(5)_ n.图画draw v.画画(6)_ v.绘画;(用颜料)画painter n.画家painting n.绘画;油画(7)_ adj.传统的;习俗的traditionally adv.传统地tradition n.传统drawingpainttraditional第4页/共92页(8)_ adj.有活力的;有生气的(近义词)live adj.活的(修饰动物,作前置定语),现场直播的(近义词)living adj.活着
3、的(9)_n.真实;现实;逼真real adj.真实的really adv.真地(10)_adj.不寻常的;非凡的usual adj.通常的aliverealityunusual第5页/共92页.重点短语根据语境猜测黑体短语的含义1.If you tell me the same thing every day,you will be tired of it,too.()2.Your father is fond of the painting by Qi Baishi.What about you?()对厌烦喜欢;喜爱第6页/共92页3.She is an outgoing girl,isn
4、t she?I can tell by her behavior.()4.I am interested in the new hairstyle.()5.They were known for their paintings.()从可以看出对感兴趣以著名第7页/共92页6.I like sports such as playing football,running and so on.()7.They like to follow the traditional style.()8.The boy has developed an interest in English.()例如,像遵循传统
5、方式培养对的兴趣第8页/共92页【寻规巧记词】n./v.+-ful adj.be+adj.+of固定短语固定短语colourful adj.彩色的彩色的useful adj.有用的有用的helpful adj.有助的有助的hopeful adj.充满希望的充满希望的careful adj.细心的细心的be fond of 喜欢喜欢;喜爱喜爱be afraid of 害怕害怕be proud of 以以骄傲骄傲be short of 缺乏缺乏be full of 充满充满第9页/共92页FirstSkimming for the main informationThis passage is m
6、ainly about_.A.four Chinese artists B.four famous artistsC.six famous artists D.horses by Xu Beihong第10页/共92页Second Scanning for detailed information1.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Pablo Picasso was the greatest artist in the 20th century.B.Pablo Picasso set up Cubism by himself.C.Cubism is one i
7、mportant modern art movement.D.Cubist artists are good at showing one aspect of an object.第11页/共92页2.Whats the purpose of pop art?A.To show nature very carefully.B.To show different aspects of an object or a person.C.To show ordinary city life in the 20th century.D.To let people love life.第12页/共92页3
8、.What is the main character of Roys paintings?A.They are the famous examples of the twenty-first century art.B.They can show different sides of a thing or a man in the same picture.C.They attempt to show ordinary peoples life in cities.D.They are drawn mainly for advertisements.第13页/共92页ThirdIntensi
9、ve reading to finish the passagePabloPicassothe greatest 1._ artist of the 20th centuryHe and another painter 2._ Cubism.He painted objects and people,with different 3._ of the object or person showing at the same time.westernstartedaspects第14页/共92页RoyLichtensteina 4._ American artistHis paintings b
10、elong to pop art.He aimed to show 5._ 20th-century city life.Qi Baishione of Chinas greatest paintersHe painted in the 6._Chinese style.His paintings are special because of his 7._ the world of nature very carefully.contemporaryordinarytraditionalobserving第15页/共92页Xu Beihongone of Chinas 8._20th-cen
11、tury artistsHis painting 9._ is like that of Qi Baishi.He is most famous for his lively paintings of 10._.best-knownstylehorses第16页/共92页FourthExplaining difficult sentences1.Picasso and another painter,George Braque,started Cubism,one of the most important of all modern art movements.分析:句中George Bra
12、que是another painter的_;one of the most important of all modern art movements是Cubism的_,对Cubism补充说明。同位语同位语第17页/共92页译文:毕加索和另一位名叫乔治布拉克的画家创立了立体派,这是所有现代艺术流派中最重要的流派之一。第18页/共92页2.Pop art(from the word“popular”)was an important modern art movement that aimed to show ordinary twentieth-century city life.分析:这是一
13、个复合句,that aimed to show ordinary twentieth-century city life是_ 从句,修饰an important modern art movement。定语第19页/共92页译文:波普艺术(此词源自popular)是一个重要的现代艺术流派,着眼于展现20世纪普通的城市生活。第20页/共92页【读而后思】What were the common things between Qi Baishi and Xu Beihong?_They were both Chinas best-known twentieth-centuryartists,and
14、 theypainted in the traditional style.第21页/共92页1.scene n.景色;风景;现场;(现实生活中的)情景;(戏剧或电影中的)片段,场面*There were many policemen on the scene of the accident.事故现场来了许多警察。*When did the new teacher come on the scene?新老师是什么时候到教室的?第22页/共92页【归纳拓展】on the scene 在现场come on the scene 出现,到来,上场第23页/共92页【易混辨析】scene指局部的或周围的
15、环境、风景、景色指局部的或周围的环境、风景、景色,尤其尤其与观看者看法有关与观看者看法有关,也可指戏剧、电影、小也可指戏剧、电影、小说等场景、布景说等场景、布景view常指从远处或高处看到的常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分的一部分,有时可与有时可与scene互换互换第24页/共92页scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色指某地总的自然风景或景色,尤指美丽的乡尤指美丽的乡间景色间景色sight既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观(多指人造的多指人造的事物事物)又可以指名胜、风景又可以指名胜、风景,只是在表示后者只是在表示后者的含义时的含义时,必须用复数必须用复数第
16、25页/共92页【即学活用】选词填空(scene,scenery,view,sight)。The happy _of boys and girls playing brought me back to my childhood.The _from the front of the mountain hotel is even more beautiful.What beautiful _Guilin has!We are going to Paris for the weekend to see the _.sceneviewscenerysights第26页/共92页2.alive adj.
17、有活力的;有生气的;活着的*By inviting the soldier who is still alive to give the students a lively speech,we aim to make history come alive for the children.通过邀请那位还健在的士兵给学生做生动的报告,我们旨在让历史课对于孩子来说不再沉闷。*Every animal had a way to stay alive.每种动物都有生存之道。第27页/共92页【归纳拓展】stay alive 活下去come alive 变得活跃起来catch sb./sth.alive
18、活捉某人/某物第28页/共92页【易混辨析】lively意为意为“生动活泼的生动活泼的,栩栩如生的栩栩如生的”,既可指人既可指人也可指物也可指物alive通常作表语或后置定语通常作表语或后置定语,不能作前置定语不能作前置定语,意意思是思是“有生命的有生命的,活的活的”living既可作表语又可作定语既可作表语又可作定语,意为意为“活的活的,健在的健在的,现行的现行的,现代的现代的”live作形容词时多用于修饰物作形容词时多用于修饰物,指真的、活生生的指真的、活生生的,而不是照片或图画等描绘的情景。而不是照片或图画等描绘的情景。live还有还有“现场直播的现场直播的(地地)”之意之意第29页/共
19、92页【即学活用】选词填空(alive,live,living,lively)。He is dead,but his dog is still _.It is important for a teacher to make his classes _and moving.A _language should be learned through listening and speaking.It is said that the two boys saved a _fish on the beach.alivelivelylivinglive第30页/共92页3.observe vt.观察;注
20、意到*Qi Baishi observed the world of nature very carefully,and his paintings are special because of this.齐白石观察自然界很细心,他的画也因此很特别。*(2015江苏高考)It is everybodys duty to observe them to keep our society in order.为了保持社会的安宁,遵守它们是每个人的责任。第31页/共92页【归纳拓展】observe sth.观察某事物observe sb.do sth.注意到某人做了某事observe sb.doing
21、 sth.注意到某人正在做某事observe sb./sth.done 注意到某人/某物被observe+从句 注意到第32页/共92页【名师点津】(1)observe sb.do sth.中的observe用于被动语态时,变成be observed to do sth.。(2)observe还有“遵守;评论;庆祝”的意思。*Many people are observing Christmas Day in the street so observe the speed limit and dont drive fast.很多人都在街上庆祝圣诞节,所以要遵守限速规定不要开快车。s第33页/共
22、92页【即学活用】完成句子。They did not _and go upstairs.他们没注意到玛丽进来,并上了楼。The woman _him closely.有人看到那个女子紧跟着他。observe Mary come inwas observed to follow第34页/共92页When a policewoman _at 120 miles per hour,she hurried up to stop him.一位女警察看到他以每小时120英里的速度开车,赶快去制止他。observed him driving第35页/共92页The teacher _that the gir
23、l was not listening and _in thought.老师观察到那个女孩没有在听课,并且观察到她陷入沉思中。All citizens should _.所有公民都应遵守交通规则。observedobserved her lostobserve traffic rules第36页/共92页4.aim vt.以为目标;打算;意欲n.目标;瞄准*He aimed his gun at the bird,fired but missed it.他用枪瞄准那只小鸟开火,却未打中。*I aim to be one of the top ten students in my class i
24、n my study.在学习上我的目标就是在班里是前十名。第37页/共92页*The aim of the China Manned Space Program is to put a man on the moon by 2036.中国的载人太空计划的目标是到2036 年时送一位宇航员登上月球。第38页/共92页【归纳拓展】aim to do sth.立志做某事;意欲做某事aim at sth./doing 对准,瞄准;目标是be aimed at 以为目标第39页/共92页【微思考】下面译文哪个是正确的?为什么?我们力求做到年底前人人都得到培训。We are aimed at traini
25、ng everybody by the end of the year.()We are aiming at training everybody by the end of the year.()_aim at力求达到、力争做到,主语是人,be aimed at目的是,旨在,主语多为活动、计划、措施、项目等。第40页/共92页【巧学助记】“瞄准目标”学“aim”第41页/共92页【即学活用】句型转换。I aim to be a doctor by the time Im 25._ _is to be a doctor by the time Im 25.The aim of this mea
26、sure is to reduce road accidents.This measure _ _ _reducing road accidents.My aimis aimed at第42页/共92页完成句子。He _the last bus.他想赶最后一班公交车。These measures _closing the gap between the rich and the poor.这些措施旨在缩小贫富差距。aimed at catching/to catchare aimed at第43页/共92页5.be/get tired of对厌烦*Im studying art at scho
27、ol,and I enjoy it a lot,although I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time.我在学校学习美术,尽管总是看画我会厌烦,但我还是很喜欢美术。*He was tired of doing the same work every day.他厌烦每天做同样的工作。第44页/共92页【归纳拓展】(1)tired adj.疲劳的,厌倦的be tired from/with 因而疲倦be tired out 精疲力竭;十分疲劳(2)tiring adj.引起疲劳的,累人的第45页/共92页*You must be t
28、ired from the long flight.Please take a rest today.长时间地搭乘飞机您一定累了。今天就请好好休息吧。第46页/共92页【巧学助记】tired短语含义图解第47页/共92页【知识延伸】一些表示“感情”的动词的-ed形式和-ing形式一些表示“感情”的动词的-ed形式和-ing形式可以相当于形容词,-ed形式表示人内心的感受;-ing形式表示“令人的”。常见的这类词有:第48页/共92页surprisesurprisedsurprising;exciteexcitedexciting;interestinterestedinteresting;am
29、azeamazedamazing;boreboredboring;disappointdisappointeddisappointing;embarrassembarrassedembarrassing等。第49页/共92页【即学活用】完成句子。I _all her non-stop complaints so I decided to get away from her.我厌烦了她的不停的牢骚,所以我决定离开她。I _the heavy work last night so that I fell asleep quickly.昨晚干重活累了,所以我很快就睡着了。got/was tired
30、ofwas tired from第50页/共92页Riding my old bike to go home was _.When I got home,_.骑着我的旧自行车回家太累人了。我到家时,累坏了。tiringI was very tired第51页/共92页6.Cubist artists painted objects and people,with different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time.在描绘物体或人的时候,立体派画家会同时展现物或人的多个不同侧面。(1)with different
31、aspects of the object or person showing at the same time是with的复合结构,作状语,表示伴随。第52页/共92页(2)with的复合结构中的宾语补足语通常是形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动词-ing形式或过去分词。*He often sleeps with the windows open.他常开着窗睡觉。*He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.他和衣躺在床上。第53页/共92页*She said good-bye with tears in her eyes.她含着眼泪说
32、了声再见。*I cant go out with all these clothes to wash.要洗这些衣服,我无法出去了。第54页/共92页*(2015安徽高考)Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996,with three generations of Ans working together.在安家三代人的努力下,他们家的公司在1996 年发展成一个大型企业。*He sat there with his eyes closed.他闭目坐在那儿。第55页/共92页【名师点津】“with+宾语+to do”中
33、,动词不定式表示将来;“with+宾语+动词-ing形式”中,动词-ing形式与宾语之间是主动关系,且强调动作正在进行;“with+宾语+过去分词”中,过去分词与宾语之间是被动关系,且强调动作的完成。第56页/共92页【即学活用】完成句子。With haze _,more people suffer from sore throat.由于雾霾越来越严重,更多的人患喉咙痛。becoming more and more serious第57页/共92页_,I have to work really hard these days.由于担心期中考试,这些天我要用功。_,many people wer
34、e out of work.由于这家大工厂关闭,很多人失业了。With the mid-term exams to worry aboutWith the big factory closed down第58页/共92页【要点拾遗】1.dislike n.憎恶;不喜欢 vt.不喜欢;厌恶*Im afraid Dad took a dislike to this junk food.恐怕父亲不会喜欢这种垃圾食品。*Hes the sort of person I really dislike.他这种人我真不喜欢。*I dislike living in a large city.我讨厌生活在大城
35、市。第59页/共92页【归纳拓展】likes and dislikes 好恶;爱憎have a dislike of 不喜欢dislike+it+从句 不喜欢dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事*I dislike it when you sing that sad song.我不爱听你唱那首哀伤的歌曲。第60页/共92页【名师点津】dislike误区须知(1)dislike后面接动词-ing形式,不接动词不定式;hate,like后面接动词不定式和动词-ing形式都可以。(2)dislike,hate,like后面都可接it作宾语,后面再接从句。第61页/共92页*I hate
36、it when people speak with food in the mouth.我不喜欢人们满嘴含着食物说话。*I like it when he smiles at me.我喜欢他对我笑。第62页/共92页【知识延伸】dislike中的dis-是前缀,我们学过的前缀为dis-的单词还有:disappear(消失),dishonest(不诚实的),disagree(不同意),disagreement(分歧),disadvantage(缺点),disable(使丧失能力),disability(残疾)等。第63页/共92页【即学活用】完成句子。The girl who _cold wea
37、ther decides to work in Hainan.不喜欢寒冷天气的那个女孩决定在海南工作。Much as she _swimming,she knew she had to be there.虽然她非常不喜欢去游泳,她知道她不得不在那儿。has a dislike ofdisliked going第64页/共92页Father _when his daughter behaved badly.父亲很不喜欢他女儿表现不好。disliked it第65页/共92页2.delightful adj.令人愉快的;可爱的*Im crazy about the paintings of Qi
38、Baishi,and this delightful picture of the little shrimps is such a lovely example of his work.我极喜爱齐白石的画,这幅可爱的小虾作品是展现他作品的生动例子。*It was the most delightful garden I had ever seen.这是我所见过的最惹人喜爱的花园。第66页/共92页【归纳拓展】delightn.高兴v.使高兴to ones delight=to the delight of 令高兴的是take delight in 乐于delighted adj.感到高兴的第
39、67页/共92页*To her delight,everybody was delighted to see her.令她高兴的是,每个人见到她都很高兴。*The naughty boy takes delight in playing jokes on others.那个淘气的男孩喜欢捉弄他人。第68页/共92页【即学活用】完成句子。令这个学生高兴的是,他那副可爱的小猫作品以500美元的价格售出了。_the student,his _picture of the little cat was sold out for$500.To the delight ofdelightful第69页/共
40、92页听到他们获胜的消息他们很高兴。They _at the news that they won.我们喜欢我们得到的一切。We _what we achieved.were delightedtake delight in第70页/共92页3.adopt vt.采纳;采用;收养;领养*I think its time to adopt a different way of dealing with your problem.我想到了采取一种不同的方法来处理你的问题的时候了。*Since the two-child policy was passed,the old couple with a
41、n only child have been hoping to adopt one.自从二孩政策通过以来,这对有独生子的老夫妇一直希望收养一个孩子。第71页/共92页【归纳拓展】adopt an idea/a plan 采纳意见/计划adopted adj.领养的;过继的第72页/共92页【即学活用】单句语法填空。Tom is their _(adopt)son.It is a good idea and is worth _(adopt).adoptedadopting第73页/共92页完成句子。After much consideration,I decided to _.再三考虑后,我
42、决定采纳她的建议。Sally _by the Smiths when she was four.Sally在四岁时被史密斯夫妇收养。adopt hersuggestionwas adopted第74页/共92页4.stand vt.忍受*But I cant stand that picture of a golden-haired girl.但是我忍受不了那张金发女孩的画。*I cant stand being kept waiting any longer.再等下去我可受不了。第75页/共92页【归纳拓展】cant stand sb./sth.不能忍受某人/某事cant stand doi
43、ng sth.不能忍受做某事cant stand sb.doing sth.不能忍受某人做某事第76页/共92页【名师点津】stand作“忍受,容忍”讲时是及物动词,常用于否定句或疑问句。后跟名词或动词-ing形式。第77页/共92页【巧学助记】stand含义面面观第78页/共92页【知识延伸】已学过的后面接动词 ing形式作宾语的动词有:admit,avoid,appreciate(感激),consider(考虑),enjoy,escape,finish,keep,mind,miss(错过),suggest,advise等动词。第79页/共92页【即学活用】用所给动词的适当形式填空。The
44、young man couldnt stand _(live)with his noisy roommates.The student who couldnt stand _(laugh)at ran out of the classroom.livingbeing laughed第80页/共92页5.be fond of喜欢;喜爱*My parents are fond of going to art galleries and often take me with them,so Ive developed an interest in art.我父母喜欢去美术馆,他们常常带我一起去,我由
45、此对艺术产生了兴趣。*I am fond of the place and find it difficult to leave.我喜欢这个地方,发现很难离开它。第81页/共92页【归纳拓展】be fond of sb./sth.喜欢某人/物be fond of doing sth.喜欢做某事第82页/共92页【即学活用】完成句子。The couple _so they have decided to have another one.这对夫妇喜欢孩子,所以他们已经决定再要一个。She _rare handbags.她喜欢收集稀奇的手提包。are fond of childrenis fond
46、 of collecting第83页/共92页6.This is a painting by the Spanish artist,Pablo Picasso,considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.这是西班牙画家巴勃罗毕加索的一幅油画,他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。(1)Pablo Picasso是artist的同位语。第84页/共92页(2)considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century为过去分
47、词短语,在句中作定语,修饰Pablo Picasso。(3)consider表示“认为”时,常用于consider sb./sth.+(as/to be+)n./adj.,consider+that从句以及consider+宾语+动词不定式。第85页/共92页*It must be painted by Xu Beihong,a famous Chinese artist,considered to be good at drawing horses.这幅画一定是徐悲鸿一位著名的中国画家画的,他被认为擅长画马。*The scientist Tu Youyou is considered to
48、have made a great discovery in medicine.科学家屠呦呦被认为在医学领域有了重大发现。第86页/共92页【知识延伸】consider表示“考虑”时,后面接动词-ing形式。We are considering going to Canada.Which place are you considering visiting?我们正考虑到加拿大去。你们考虑参观哪个地方?第87页/共92页【即学活用】完成句子。Li Ming,_,dislikes playing football.被认为是我朋友的李明不喜欢踢足球。Mr Smith,_to us.我们的新老师史密斯先生被认为对我们很好。considered to be my friendour new teacher,is considered kind第88页/共92页We _to Seattle.我们正考虑移居西雅图。She is considered to lack experience.译:_are considering moving人们认为她经验不足。第89页/共92页第90页/共92页第91页/共92页