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1、 2020-2021 学年初三英语题型突破训练：句型转换【考情分析】句型转换考察的有否定句/肯定句，特殊/一般疑问句，感叹句，对画线部分提问等【破解方法】句型转换这类题难度不会很大，我们需要细心，写 cant 还是dont，疑问词用how还是what等 疑问词 1问“谁”用 who；2问“谁的”，用 whose；3问“地点哪里”，用 where；4问“原因”，用 why；5问“身体状况”，用 how；6问“方式”，用 how；7问“年龄”，用 how old；8问“多少”，用 how many；9问价钱”用 how much；10问“哪一个”，用 which；11问“什么”，用 what；12
2、问“职业”，用 what；13问“颜色”，用 what colour；14问“星期”，用 what day；15问什么学科，用 what subject；16问“什么时候”，用 when;17.问几点 Whats the time?或 What time is it?【例题展示】一请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。1.It took them five days to complete the difficult task.(对划线部分提问)_ _ did it take them to complete the difficult task?2.The girl gave a rather
3、wonderful speech last Friday.(改为感叹句)_ _ wonderful speech the girl gave last Friday!3.The students in our school are polite.They never push in before others.(合并为一句)The students in our school are _ polite _ push in before others.4.Suzy didnt know when she would take a boat trip on the lake.(保持句意基本不变)S
4、uzy didnt know _ _ take a boat trip on the lake.5.Dr.Ma cured the old mans serious eye problem two months ago.(改为被动语态)The old mans serious eye problem _ _ by Dr.Ma two months ago.【答案】1.How long 2.What a 3.too to 4.when to 5.was cured【解析】1.根据划线部分 five days 可知这里用 how long 提问。故填 How long 2.这里是改为感叹句，spe
5、ech 是名词单数，这里用 what来感叹，其结构是 What+a/an+形容词+名词单数。根据句意，故填 What a。3.The students in our school are polite.They never push in before others.意思是“我们学校的学生很有礼貌。他们从不在别人前面插队。”这里可转换成 tooto表示太而不能。根据题意，故填 too；to。4.这里是 when 引导的宾语从句，可以转换成疑问词+to do 的形式。根据题意，故填 when to。5.Dr.Ma cured the old mans serious eye problem tw
6、o months ago.意思是“两个月前，马医生治好了这位老人严重的眼部问题。”这里是改为一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构是 was/were done 的形式，主语是单数，这里用 was。根据题意，故填 was cured。专题训练 题组 A 一请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。1My brother has classes today（改为否定句）My brother classes today 2Your express delivery will arrive in two days.（对划线部分提问）will my express delivery arrive？3Jacks mot
7、her came back Jack began to do his homework（保持句意基本不变）Jack begin to do his homework his mother came back.4The water was so dirty that we couldnt drink it.（合并为一句）The water was dirty us to drink.5The programmer hosted by Dong Qing is very interesting.（改为感叹句）the programme hosted by Dong Qing is！【答案】61.d
8、oesnt;have 62.How;soon 63.didnt;until 64.too,for 65.how interesting 【解析】61.变否定句，在 be/情态动词/助动词后加 not，本句话中用助动词，根据 my mother 可知，用 does，且助动词后用动词原形，故填 doesnt have 62.根据划线部分 in two days 可知，表示将来，how soon 提问，用一般将来时，且用“in一段时间”回答，且空位于句首，故填 How soon 63.两句话可合为“直到杰克妈妈回来，他才做作业”.notuntil“直到才”。且根据 came 可知，用一般过去时，故填
9、 didnt;until 64.根据 to drink 可知用 tooto“太以至于不能”结构替代.for，故填 too,for 65.根据上下文对照可知，缺少 very interesting，且形容词 interesting 后没有名词，用“howadj.主语谓语”形式，且空位于句首，故填 How interesting 题组B 二请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。1.His father has already been to France already.（改为否定句）His father_been to France _.2.Yesterday Tom got up early so
10、 that he could catch the early bus.（保持句意基本不变）Yesterday Tom got up early_，_ to catch the early bus.3.The witness noticed a man walking into the building at 11:00 p.m.（改为被动语态）A man_noticed _ into the building at 11:00 p.m.by the witness.4.The doctor said to him,“Take the medicine three times a day.”（改
11、为间接引语）The doctor told him_，_ the medicine three times a day.5.The students watched a very interesting TV programme yesterday.（改为感叹句）_，_ interesting TV programme the students watched yesterday!【答案】61.hasnt yet 62.in order/so as 63.was walking 64.to take 65.What an【解析】61.题目要求我们改为否定句，has 改成 hasnt，alrea
12、dy 改成 yet 62.保持句意基本不变即把 so that 改成 in order/so as 63.改为被动语态即把 walking 改成 was walking 64.改为间接引语即把 Take 改成 to take 65.改为感叹句，interesting 前用 an，所以用 What an 题组 C 三请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。1We held a welcome party for the exchange students yesterday（改为否定句）We a welcome party for the exchange students yesterday 2Lu
13、dy exercises every day to keep fit（对划线部分提问）Ludy exercises every day？3He cant finish the task in time if nobody helps him（保持句意基本不变）He cant finish the task in time 4Mary is very busyShe does not have any time for social activities（合并为一句）Mary is busy have any time for social activities 5The music by Ta
14、n Dun sounds quite exciting（改为感叹句）the music by Tan Dun sounds！【答案】1.didnt hold 2.Why does 3.without help 4.too；to 5.How exciting【解析】1.原句是含有实意动词hold的一般过去时，借助于did构成否定，后加原形hold，故答案是didnt hold 2.划线部分是动词不定式作为目的状语，提问用疑问词 why 为什么，后加一般疑问句语序，这里是一般疑问句，exercise 是实意动词，主语 Lucy 借助于助动词 does 构成否定，故答案是 Why does 3.结合上文的句意是说没人帮助他就不能完成任务，故用介词 without 表示除了，没有，后加名词 help，故答案是 without help 4.介绍上文的句意是太忙了没时间参加，故用 too+adj/adv+to do sth，表示太怎样而不能做某事，故答案是 too；to 5.英语中的感叹句要由 what 和 how 来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是 exciting，主语是 the music，应用 how 来感叹，故填写：How exciting