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1、Talk about the ways you learn other subjects.You can use the following phrases and sentences.How do you learn Chinese/math/physics/chemistry?Do you learn history and geography by_?4a Answer the questions.Then match the questions and answers.1.How do you practice speaking?2.How do you learn new words
2、?3.How do you improve your writing?4.How do you practice listening?5.How do you improve your pronunciation?6.How do you learn grammar?1.How do you practice speaking?2.How do you learn new words?3.How do you improve your writing?4.How do you practice listening?5.How do you improve your pronunciation?
3、6.How do you learn grammar?cefabda.By watching English programs.b.By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.c.By having conversations with friends.d.By taking notes,doing exercises and reading a lot.e.By making word cards.f.By writing e-mails to my pen pals.match physics chemistry Chinese histor
4、y geography4b Complete these statements.Use information that is true for you.e.g.I usually practice my English by taking notes/reading books and newspapers/speaking English with my classmates/memorizing sentence patterns.a.I usually practice my math by_.b.I usually practice my physics by_.c.I usuall
5、y practice my chemistry by_.d.I usually practice my Chinese by _.e.I usually practice my history and geography by _.4c Check()what you do to learn English.Then interview your partner.A:Do you learn English by doing grammar exercises?B:Yes,I do.A:How often do you do them?B:I learn English byMy partne
6、r learnsEnglish by yesno how oftenyesno how oftendoing grammar exercises.taking notes in English.reading English books/magazines.keeping a diary in English.using an English dictionary.How do you learn English?I learn by studying with a group.Do you learn English by reading aloud?Yes,I do.It helps my
7、 pronunciation.How can I read faster?You can read faster by reading word groups.How can I improve my pronunciation?One way is by listening to tapes.定定 义义:它是一种兼有动词和名词特征它是一种兼有动词和名词特征 的非谓语动词形式。的非谓语动词形式。基本形式基本形式:V-ing作作 用用:动名词具有名词的性质，在句中可动名词具有名词的性质，在句中可 以做主语、表语、宾语、定语等。以做主语、表语、宾语、定语等。性质性质 主语主语 表语表语 宾语宾语
8、宾补宾补 定语定语 状语状语动名动名词词n.pron.动名词的基本用法动名词的基本用法1.用作主语用作主语所表动作比较抽象，或者泛指习惯性的动所表动作比较抽象，或者泛指习惯性的动作。作。e.g.Playing with fire is dangerous.注意：注意：动名词做主语，有时先用动名词做主语，有时先用it作作形式形式主语，把动名词置于句末主语，把动名词置于句末。这种用法在习。这种用法在习惯句型中常用。惯句型中常用。1)It is no use/good/useless+doing2)It is a waste of time+doing 3)It is fun+doing 在以上结构
9、中常用动名词作主语。在以上结构中常用动名词作主语。e.g.Its no use crying over spilt milk.(覆水难收）覆水难收）It is fun playing with children.和孩子们一起玩真好。和孩子们一起玩真好。2.用作宾语用作宾语1)作动词的宾语作动词的宾语 常见的此类动词有：常见的此类动词有：practise,enjoy,finish,give up,cannot help,keep,keep on,mind,miss,put off,depend on,think about,succeed in,worry about,be used to,ge
10、t used to,look forward to,pay attention to,等。等。e.g.How do you practice speaking?I have to finish reading a book and give a report.2)作介作介词词的的宾语宾语 1.I learn English by doing grammar exercises.2.Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work?3.He was late again because of getting up late.4.Lock the
11、 doors and windows before going out.5.What/How about the two of us playing games？1.She cant help _(cry)after _(hear)the bad news.2.Do you feel like _(have)a break?活学活用活学活用hearinghavingcrying3)既可接动名词又可接不定式的常用动既可接动名词又可接不定式的常用动词有词有：remember,forget,regret,mean,try等，但表达的意义不同。等，但表达的意义不同。e.g.I remember see
12、ing her at the hotel.我记得在宾馆见过她。我记得在宾馆见过她。(动作发生了动作发生了)I will remember to see her at the hotel.我记着要去宾馆见她。我记着要去宾馆见她。(动作尚未发生动作尚未发生)1.remember/forget/regretto do 动作尚未发生动作尚未发生doing 动作已经发生动作已经发生2.try to do 设法、努力去做，尽力设法、努力去做，尽力doing 试试去做（看有何结果）试试去做（看有何结果）3.mean to do 打算做（主语一般是人）打算做（主语一般是人）doing 意味着（主语一般是物）意
13、味着（主语一般是物）4.regretto do 对将要做的事抱歉对将要做的事抱歉doing 对已经发生的事感到后悔对已经发生的事感到后悔5.stop to do 停下去做另外一件事停下去做另外一件事doing 停止做手头的事情停止做手头的事情.作表语作表语 动名词作表语时动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从引导的名词性从句句。表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系，。表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，表示主语的内容，主语、表语可互换位置主语、表语可互换位置。e.g.Your task is cleaning th
14、e windows.你的任你的任务务就是擦窗就是擦窗户户。(Cleaning the windows is your task.)What I hate most is being laughed at.我最痛恨的就是被我最痛恨的就是被别别人嘲笑。人嘲笑。(Being laughed at is what I hate most.)动名词有动名词有时态和语态时态和语态的变化。的变化。动名词的时态和语态的基本形式动名词的时态和语态的基本形式：（以：（以write为例）为例）时态时态语态语态一般时一般时完成时完成时主动语态主动语态writing having written 被动语态被动语态bei
15、ng written having been written 注意：注意：动名词的否定形式是：动名词的否定形式是：not writing 动名词的动名词的复合结构复合结构：动名词的逻辑主语动名词动名词的复合动名词的逻辑主语动名词动名词的复合结构结构Would you mind _（我开窗户吗）（我开窗户吗）?Would you mind my/me opening the window?my/me 称为动名词的逻辑主语。称为动名词的逻辑主语。I cant understand Jack/Jacks leaving his wife.I cant understand his/him leavi
16、ng his wife.Jacks/His leaving his wife is unbelievable.选择题：选择题：1.My watch needs _,but I have no time to go to town to have it _.A.to repair;repaired B.to be repaired;repairing C.repairing;repaired D.being repaired;repaired活学活用活学活用2.You should apologize to your sister for _ her the truth.A.telling B.
17、not telling C.telling not D.not tell3.-The light in the office is still on.-Oh,I forgot _ it off.A.turning B.turn C.to turn D.having turned4.Hearing the bad news,the mother couldnt help _.A.to cry B.crying C.cryD.cries5.Our teacher told us to spend some time _ English every day.A.to practise speaking B.practising speaking C.to practise to speak D.practising to speak6.It is no use _ without doing.A.to promiseB.promising C.promise D.to be promisedWrite a short composition about how to learn English.Homework