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1、Teaching aims(学习目标)1、学习家庭成员的英文名称。2、学会使用指示代词 this,these,that,those 介绍他人 3、名词单复数。4名词所有格Useful sentences(核心句型)Here is a photo of my familyHere are two photos of my familyThis is my father.That is my sister.These are my parents.Those are my friends.Is this Jim?No,it isnt.Its Dave.Father and motherI love
2、you.family作为一个整体时作为一个整体时,意思是意思是“家庭家庭”,后面谓语动词用单数形式。后面谓语动词用单数形式。如果把如果把family看作家庭成员时看作家庭成员时,应理解为应理解为复数复数,后面的谓语动词用复数形式。例如:后面的谓语动词用复数形式。例如:Myfamilyareverywell.我的家人都很健康。我的家人都很健康。Tomhasabigfamily.汤姆先生有个大家庭。汤姆先生有个大家庭。一、家庭成员(family members)father 父亲 dad/daddy(爸爸)mother 母亲 mum/mom(妈妈)brother 兄弟sister 姐妹parent
3、 父亲或母亲 parents (父母亲)grandmother 祖母外祖母 grandma 奶奶,外婆grandfather 祖父外祖父 grandpa 爷爷,外公grandparent祖父母外祖父母 grandparents (祖父母)friend 朋友great-grandfather 曾祖父曾祖父 great-grandmother 曾祖母曾祖母husband 丈夫丈夫wife 妻子妻子son 儿子儿子 daughter 女儿女儿 grandson 孙子,外孙孙子,外孙 granddaughter 孙女,外孙女孙女,外孙女 stepson 继子继子 stepdaughter 继女继女 s
4、tepbrother 异父异父(母母)之兄弟之兄弟 stepsister 异父异父(母母)之姐妹之姐妹 uncle 叔父,伯父,舅父,姑父叔父,伯父,舅父,姑父 aunt 婶母,伯母,舅母,姑母婶母,伯母,舅母,姑母 cousin 堂兄妹,表兄妹堂兄妹,表兄妹 Whatshisname?HisnameisXiaYu.fathermothersisterbrotherImXiaYu.Doyouknowhisfamily?Thisishismother.Thisishisfather.Thesearehisparent.sThatishisgrandmother.Thatishisgrandfat
5、her.Thosearehisgrandparent.SThisishisfriend.(朋友)(朋友)Thesearehisfriends.(朋友们)朋友们)1.Lucy is a girl.She is her fathers _.2.Jim is his fathers _.3.My fathers sister is my .4.Kates fathers brother is her _.5.Tims father is my uncle,so Tim is my _.6.His parents are his _ and _7.My grandparents are my _ an
6、d_.daughtersonauntunclecousinmotherfathergrandfathergrandmother1)My fathers mother is my _.2)My fathers _ is my grandfather.3)My fathers sisters are my _.4)My fathers _are my uncles.5)My uncles children are my _.6)My aunts _are my cousins.7)My parents _ is my sister.8)I am a boy.Im my parents _.gran
7、dmotherfatherauntsbrotherscousinschildrendaughtersonThis is my These are myThat is my Those are my 你知道怎么向别人介绍自己的家庭成员吗?This_mysister.That_hisbrother.She_hisaunt.He_myuncle.These_herparents.Those_herfriends.They_myfamily.is,are?isareisisisareare一般疑问句一般疑问句Isthis/that?意为意为“这这/那是那是吗?吗?”是一般疑问句,应用是一般疑问句,应用
8、Yes,itis.或或No,itisnt.来回答。来回答。Isthisyourgrandmother?这是你的外婆吗?这是你的外婆吗?Yes,itis.是的。是的。1.Iamagirl.2.Theyareblackandwhite.3.Myphonenumberis8688049.4.Bobsbackpackisyellow.5.CindyandAlanareinClassOne.6.Itsanorangedictionary.将下列句子改为否定句。将下列句子改为否定句。Iamnotagirl.Theyarenot(arent)blackandwhite.Myphonenumberisnt86
9、88049.Bobsbackpackisntyellow.CindyandAlanarentinClassOne.Itisntanorangedictionary.1.Iamagirl.肯肯2.Theyareblackandwhite.否否3.Myphonenumberis8688049.否否4.Bobsbackpackisyellow.肯肯5.CindyandAlanareinClassOne.否否6.Itsanorangedictionary.肯肯7.Thesearemypotatoes.否否将下列句子改为一般疑问句,并做肯定或否定回答。将下列句子改为一般疑问句,并做肯定或否定回答。Are
10、youagirl?Yes,Iam.Aretheyblackandwhite?No,theyarent.Isyourphonenumber8688049?No,itisnt.IsBobsbackpackyellow?Yes,itis.AreCindyandAlaninClassOne?No,theyarent.Isitanorangedictionary?Yes,itis.Aretheseyourpotatoes?No,theyarent.Role-playtheconversation.Sally:Goodmorning,Jane.Jane:Goodmorning,Sally.Sally:Oh
11、,Jane,thisismysisterKate.Kate,thisismyfriendJane.Kate:Nicetomeetyou,Jane.Jane:Nicetomeetyou,too.Arethoseyourparents?Kate:Yes,theyare.Jane:Andwhoshe?Sally:Hesmybrother,Paul.Jane:Oh,Isee.Well,haveagoodday!Sally/Kate:Thanks!You,too.1.名词的数名词的数名词可分为名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词可数名词和不可数名词。可。可数名词又分为数名词又分为单数和复数单数和复数。表示一个
12、人。表示一个人或事物的名词用单数;表示两个以上人或事物的名词用单数;表示两个以上人或事物的名词用复数。英语名词复数形或事物的名词用复数。英语名词复数形式通常是在单数名词后面加式通常是在单数名词后面加s或或-es构成。构成。如:如:一般名词后面加一般名词后面加-spencilpencilseggeggs以以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词后面加结尾的名词后面加esboxboxesclassclasses以辅音字母以辅音字母y结尾的名词,把结尾的名词,把y变成变成i,再加,再加es。storystoriescitycities以元音字母以元音字母y结尾的名词,后面直接加结尾的名词,后面直接加s
13、。daydaysboyboys(5 5)以)以“o o”结尾的,有的加结尾的,有的加 “s s”,有的加有的加 “eses”Photo-photoPhoto-photos s,piano-piano,piano-pianos s,zoo-zoo,zoo-zoos s tomato-tomatotomato-tomatoeses,potato-potato,potato-potatoeses不规则变化:不规则变化:child-children woman-womenchild-children woman-women man-men foot-feet tooth-teeth man-men f
14、oot-feet tooth-teeth sheep-sheep sheep-sheep 单数变复数单数变复数this-thesethat-thoseis-arehe/she/it-they名词后边加名词后边加s/es:boy-boysgirl-girls物主代词物主代词my/your/his/her不与冠词不与冠词a/an并用。并用。1.Thisismybrother.Thesearemybrothers.2.Isthatyoursister?Arethoseyoursisters?3.Sheismyfriend.Theyaremyfriends.将下列单数句子改成复数将下列单数句子改成复数
15、4.Thegirlisntmyclassmate.Thegirlsarentmyclassmates.1.Thesearemyrings.肯定回答肯定回答Aretheseyourrings?Yes,theyare.将下列句子改成一般疑问句,并做相应回答。将下列句子改成一般疑问句,并做相应回答。2.Thoseareherfriends.否定回答否定回答Arethoseherfriends?No,theyarent.3.TheyareMikesfamilyphotos.肯定回答肯定回答AretheyMikesfamilyphotos?Yes,theyare.名词的所有格名词的所有格:表示所属关系,
16、即表示:表示所属关系,即表示某物是某物是“谁的谁的”。名词所有格常见的结构有。名词所有格常见的结构有两种:两种:一、一、s所有格所有格表示有生命的人或动物的名词所有格,单表示有生命的人或动物的名词所有格,单数名词和不以数名词和不以s结尾的复数名词一般在词尾结尾的复数名词一般在词尾加加“s”,以,以s结尾的复数名词在词尾只结尾的复数名词在词尾只加加“”。如:。如:Katescat凯特的猫,凯特的猫,ChildrensDay儿儿童节,童节,thegirlsbooks女孩们的书女孩们的书请请注注意意1.如果一样东西为几个人所共有如果一样东西为几个人所共有,则只在最,则只在最后一个名词上加后一个名词上
17、加“s”。如:。如:LucyandLilysfatherisateacher露茜和莉莉的爸爸是名教师。露茜和莉莉的爸爸是名教师。2.如果所指事物不是两人共有如果所指事物不是两人共有,而是各自所,而是各自所有,则应在每一个名词后加有,则应在每一个名词后加“s”。如:。如:LucysandMarysmothersareteachers露茜的妈妈和玛丽的妈妈都是医生。露茜的妈妈和玛丽的妈妈都是医生。二、二、of所有格所有格 无生命事物名词的所属关系,一般常用无生命事物名词的所属关系,一般常用“of名词名词”来表示,即来表示,即of所有格。如:所有格。如:amapofChina一幅中国地图,一幅中国地
18、图,thelegsofthetable桌子的腿桌子的腿of所有格与所有格与s所有格有时可以互换所有格有时可以互换,不过要注意它们物主的位置不同。如:不过要注意它们物主的位置不同。如:猫的名字是咪咪。猫的名字是咪咪。ThenameofthecatisMimi.(of结构,物结构,物主主thecat在后在后)ThecatsnameisMimi.(s结构,物主结构,物主thecat在前在前)1.Thisis(李雷的家庭)(李雷的家庭)2.Isthat_(比尔家的一幅比尔家的一幅照片照片)?3.Whats(汤姆妹妹(汤姆妹妹的名字)?的名字)?4.Thisis_(莉莉和露茜的(莉莉和露茜的)room5
19、.Theyare(格林夫人的(格林夫人的儿子)儿子)6.Itsmy(mother)bag7.Arethesethe(twin)books LileisfamilyaphotoofBillsfamilythenameofTomssisterLilyandLucysMrsGreenssonmothersbagtwins8.March8(三月八日)(三月八日)is(woman)Day9.Whatsthegirlsname(同义句)(同义句)Whatsthethegirl 10.一幅中国地图一幅中国地图_桌子的一条腿桌子的一条腿_Sally的棒球拍的棒球拍_Bill的堂兄的堂兄_我父亲的一位朋友我父亲
20、的一位朋友_womensnameofamapofChinaalegofthetableSallysbaseballbatBillscousinafriendofmyfathersThisismydictionary.This/Thedictionaryismine.Theseareyourpens.These/Thepensareyours.Thatishis.That/Theishis.Thoseareher.Those/Thearehers.Introduceyourstationery(文具文具).Thoseareitssunglasses.Those/Theareits.ourours
21、theirtheirs一、单项选择一、单项选择1.IsthatyoursisterAnna?No,_isnt.A.itB.sheC.he2.MyauntAliceandmymotherare_.A.sistersB.brotherC.brothers3.Aretheseyourgrandparents?Yes,_are.A.theseB.theyC.those4._thatboy?HesmyfriendJack.A.IsB.WhatsC.Whos5.Look!Thatsmy_.Thosearemyparents.A.familyB.brothersC.friends二、用括号中所给单词的适当形
22、式填空二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Lucy,MaryandLindaaremygood_(friend).2.Lookatthephoto.Thosearemy_(grandparent).3.Is_(these)yoursister?4.They_(be)myfatherandmother.5.Mr.Blackhas(有有)three_(brother).friendsgrandparentsthisarebrothers三、连词成句三、连词成句1.my,is,Bill,This,friend,(.)_2.parents,these,your,Are,(?)_3.day,a,goo
23、d,Have,(!)_ThisismyfriendBill.Aretheseyourparents?Haveagoodday!四、句型转换四、句型转换1.Thatismybrother.(变为复数句变为复数句)_mybrothers.2.Itisanicepicture.(变为复数句变为复数句)_nicepictures.3.Aretheseyoursisters?(变为单数句变为单数句)_yoursister?ThoseareTheyareIsthis4.are,grandparents,Those,his,(.)_5.is,she,Who,(?)_Thosearehisgrandparents.Whoisshe?Family五、五、writingThis is a photo of my family.This is my father.This is my mother.These are my parents.This is my sister,Mona.This is my brother,Tony.I love my family.