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1、聚焦中考英语（普版）第第43讲讲词汇运用词汇运用v一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。(2013，黔西南)v1There are many passengers(乘客)waiting for train at Ding Xiao Railway Station every day.v2As we know Sunday(星期天)is the first day of a week.v3Do you know the capital(首都)of America?v4How can we raise(筹钱)money for the poor children?v5Our country is a de
2、veloping(发展中的)country.v二、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(2013，广州)v6David can run/race/row/ride very fast.Im sure he will win the race at the sports meeting.v7Its dangerous to swim in the river.Its safer to go to the swimming pool.v8Animals are useful.For example,We can get fresh meat/milk from cows.v9Your vo
3、ice is very sweet.Would you sing a song at the English party?v10Yao Ming,one of Chinas best ever basketball players,is more than 2 metres tallv三、阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。(2013，沈阳)vtake，housework，soon，come，ourselves，most，what，like，topvWhat will the world be like in the future?In my idea,a lot of wha
4、t we see in science fiction(科幻)films will _11_ true.vI think there will be flying cars people to park on _12_ of buildings.If this happens,there wont be any more traffic jams!I believe that _13_ houses will be green,as well only use the energy _14_ wind and solar power(太阳能).In the future,I think rob
5、ots will do most of our _15_，so life will be easier.There will be robot teachers too,and children will _16_ laptop computers(笔记本电脑)to school instead of books.No one really knows _17_ the future holds for our life on Earth.All we need to do is to believe in _18_.After all,as Albert Einstein once said
6、,“I never think of the future.It comes _19_ enough.”v11come_12.top_13.most_v14like_ 15.housework_ 16.take_v17what_ 18.ourselves_ 19.soon_v词汇运用类题目的考点主要是考查学生对单词的拼写能力，以及词形变化和语法知识运用和词组辨别能力等。试题通常以语篇或句子的形式出现，测试内容以实词为主，虚词很少。测试题型为单词拼写、选词填空、根据首字母填空等。v1选词填空解题应注意事项：v先对备选的词汇的词性作简单标记，如：名词n.，动词v.，形容词a.，副词ad.等。同时对
7、词义作初步的理解。v根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意发现固定搭配关系，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。v在填词过程中要注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有“s”不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填人“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。v完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。v【例1】阅读短文，用所给词的适当
8、形式填空，使短文意思完整，通顺。每空一词。(2013，玉林)vknow，lucky，proud，problem，good，decide，he，vwork，child，interestvMartin Murray is a school boy and he is fifteen years old.He used to be a“problem child”He used to give his mother many _1_.However,after his fathers death,Martins life became much more difficult.His mother c
9、ouldnt afford to pay for her _2_ education.She had to work,and so was often not at home.vHis mother tried her best to look after him.Unfortunately,Martin still caused trouble.He was not _3_in studying and he often got into trouble with the police._4_，his mother was very patient and didnt give up try
10、ing to help him.In the end,she made a difficult _5_：to send him to a boys boarding school.Martin hated it and caused a lot of trouble.One day,he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school.Even the teacher agreed that Martin was wasting his time.v解析：1.句意“他过去常常给他妈妈带来许多麻烦”，故应用problem，注意应使用其复数形式。v2句
11、意“她付不起她孩子的上学费用”，“孩子的”应使用名词所有格形式。v3考查固定短语be interested in。v4句意“幸运地是，她的母亲对他很有耐心，并没有放弃他”，“幸运地”应用luckily，注意首字母要大写。v5考查固定短语make a decision。v6句意“我知道我妈妈为我付出很多”，故应用动词know，注意时态应用一般现在时。v7考查固定短语take pride in。v8句意“他努力学习，并在各科中得到了A”，故应用动词work，注意and前后并列动词短语的时态要保持一致，都应用一般现在时的单三形式。v9句意“他是班级中最好的学生之一”，“最好的”应用形容词的最高级。v
12、10“感到自信”feel good about oneself，这时代词应用反身代词。v答案：v1problems_ 2.childs_ 3.interested_v4Luckily_ 5.decision_ 6.know_v7pride_ 8.works_ 9.best_v10himself_v用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。(2013，杭州)vtime，horse，by，also，enough，however，few，ready，vsend，holdvTo：christine vDate：23rd MarchvSubject：The Riding
13、 for the Disabled AssociationvHi Christine，vSorry I havent emailed latelyIve been very busy since becoming a volunteer for the Riding for the Disabled Association.vEvery Saturday，I help to get the horses _1_ for the disabled(残疾的)riders.Many more disabled people want to ride _2_ than youd imagine.Its
14、 a disadvantage that I dont know how to rideId love to got on long rides with the ridersbut Ill learn soon _3_Right now，Im just happy to be able to lead the horses around for the disabled riders.vIm _4_ helping to organize a sale，which will be _5_ next month.Its a lot more work than helping the disa
15、bled.I need to collect secondhand things to sell at the sale.There are _6_ things available(可获得的)than I thought，but Im sure well have enough _7_ next month.vI hope the sale raises more money than last months walk.It was rainy，so too few people took part in the event.Last week，we held an auction(拍卖)T
16、he auction took much less _8_ to organize than the walk._9_，for some reasons，people offered too little money for the things，so we didnt raise enough money.vIm _10_ you some pictures in the letter，as well as a speech I gave last week.vRobinv1ready_ 2.horses_ 3.enough_v4also_ 5.held_ 6.fewer_v7by_ 8.t
17、ime_ 9.However_v10sending_v2单词拼写解题应注意的事项：v要根据上下文之意，熟练运用所学词汇。v要理解全句，填准词，因为有时英汉并非一一对应。v要分析所填单词充当的句子成分，判断所填单词的词性。v要注意英汉语言之间的区别。对于有多个相同意思的单词，要选择最符合英语习惯的那个。v要规范、工整地拼写出单词，不要因书写而丢分。v【例2】根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。(2013，重庆)vPeter,was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a m
18、atch.He hated losing anything When he _1_，he would feel really good.If he lost，he would feel terrible.It seemed to Peter that losing was the _2_ thing in the world.v A new kid，Albert，came to Peters school.He was good at table tennis,too.Soon there would be a match _3_ Peter and Albert.Peter worked h
19、ard to get ready for the match，but Albert didnt seem to think _4_ of it.When the match began，Albert was a real player.There was always a _5_ on his face.while Peter looked serious all the time.Peter thought it was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat(舞弊)，but he lost in the end.
20、v“You played very well，Peter.I think we can play again sometime，”said Albert.v But Peter didnt _6_ happy and couldnt fall asleep that night.v One day，Peter saw Albert playing basketball._7_ he lost again and again，the happy smile never left his face.Peter found Albert was great at table tennis，but b
21、ad at basketball.However，he enjoyed _8_ of them.v Whether he won or lost the game,Albert enjoyed it.Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it，He felt happier than ever before.v解析：1.由后句可知前句句意为“当他赢的时候，他感觉真好。”v2句意“在彼得看来失败似乎是世界上最糟糕的事情”。v3考查固定搭配between.a
22、nd.，意为“在和之间”。v4考查固定词组think much of,意为“尊重，重视”。v5句意“在他的脸上总是有笑容”。v6feel后接形容词作表语，意为“感觉”。v7though引导让步状语从句。句意“尽管他再三失败，但幸福的微笑从来没有离开他的脸”。v8艾伯特既喜欢乒乓球，又喜欢篮球。故应用both表示“两者都”。v答案：1.won_ 2.worst_ 3.between_v4much_ 5.smile_ 6.feel_v7Though_ 8.both_v阅读下面短文，根据上下文填下所缺单词。(2013，衡阳)vDo you often communicate with your pa
23、rents?Some parents are always comparing their _11_ with themselves or other people when they were young.v“When I was your age，”a father said to his sixteenyearold son one day,“I was at the top of my class every year.And I _12_ what I wanted to do when I left school.I had goals(目标)vYou are always at
24、the bottom(最后)of your class _13_ you have no goals.”The mans son said nothing.He had already heard this from his father many times.“And when your mother was your age，”the young mans father went _14_，“she had a good job and she _15_ lots of money.You dont even have a parttime job.You earn nothing.”Th
25、e mans son still said nothing.He had heard this before，too.“And when your _16_ brother was your age，”the young mans father said,“he studied hard.But you just waste your time.”And the mans son still said nothing.vFinally,the young mans father said,“And when Abraham Lincoln was your age，he worked all
26、day and studied at night.”This time the son _17_ stay silent.v“And when Abraham Lincoln was your age,father，”he said，“He was the President of _18_ United States._19_ are you？”His father had no answer _20_ this.vAre your parents always comparing you with others?And whats your reply?Do you have a bett
27、er way to communicate with each other?v11children_ 12.knew_ 13.and_v14on_ 15.made/earned_ 16.elder_v17couldt/didnt_ 18.the_ 19.what_v20to_1、了解面对逆境，远比如何接受顺境重要得多2023/4/232023/4/2310:06:08 AM。2023/4/232023/4/23Sunday,April 23,20232、一般的伟人总是让身边的人感到渺小Sunday,April 23,202310:06:08 AM4/23/2023 10:06:08 AM10:
28、06Apr-23。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/2023 10:06:08 AM3、2023/4/23Apr-2323-Apr-234、昨天是张退票的支票23-Apr-2310:06:08 AM10:062023/4/232023/4/232023/4/23Sunday,April 23,20235、积极人格的完善是本，财富的确立是末23-4月-23。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/20236、昨晚多几分钟的准备4/23/2023 10:06:09 AM23 四月 20232023/4/232023/4/232
29、023/4/237、每一发奋努力的背，必有加倍的赏赐2023/4/23四月 232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/4/232023/4/2323 April 20239、要及时把握梦想，因为梦想一死4/23/2023 10:06:09 AM。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/2310、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。4/23/2023 10:06:09 AM2023/4/2323-4月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。4/23/20
30、23 10:06 AM4/23/2023 10:06 AM2023/4/232023/4/23谢谢大家谢谢大家1、每一个成功者都有一个开始。勇于开始，才能找到成功的路2023/4/2310:062、成功源于不懈的努力，人生最大的敌人是自己怯懦。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/2023 10:06:09 AM3、每天只看目标，别老想障碍Sunday,April 23,2023。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/23Monday,July 19,202123-Apr-234、宁愿辛苦一阵子，不要辛苦一辈子2023/4/23。2023/4/232023
31、/4/232023/4/23Sunday,April 23,20235、积极向上的心态，是成功者的最基本要素2023/4/23。2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/232023/4/234/23/20236、生活总会给你另一个机会，2023/4/2310:06:09 AM2023/4/232023/4/232023/4/237、人生就像骑单车，想保持平衡就得往前走21:19:482023/4/232023/4/234/23/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/4/232023/4/2323 April 20239、我们必须在失败中寻找胜利Sunday,April 23,20232023/4/2310、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。4/23/2023 10:06:09 AM2023/4/2323-4月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。4/23/2023 10:06 AM4/23/2023 10:06 AM2023/4/232023/4/23谢谢大家谢谢大家