《【中考备战策略】中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法 专题六 动词名师课件 人教新目标版.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《【中考备战策略】中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法 专题六 动词名师课件 人教新目标版.ppt(104页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、专题六专题六 动动 词词考点一考点一 动词的分类动词的分类动动词词按按含含义义及及它它们们在在句句中中的的作作用用分分为为四四类类:行行为为(实实义义)动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。1行为行为(实义实义)动词动词实实义义动动词词意意义义完完整整,能能够够独独立立作作谓谓语语。根根据据其其在在句句中中是是否需要宾语,又可细分为及物动词和不及物动词。否需要宾语,又可细分为及物动词和不及物动词。(1)及物动词及物动词(vt.)要求跟宾语。要求跟宾语。I learn English every day.(English是是learn的宾语的宾语)我每天都学英语。我
2、每天都学英语。(2)及及物物动动词词可可以以跟跟“双双宾宾语语”(直直接接宾宾语语和和间间接接宾宾语语),也可跟,也可跟“复合宾语复合宾语”(宾语和宾语补足语宾语和宾语补足语)。People give me their money.人们给我钱。人们给我钱。In England,people usually call me Jim for short.在英国,人们通常简称我在英国,人们通常简称我Jim。I found a little boy cry in the corner yesterday.昨天我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭。昨天我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭。(3)不及物动词后面不能直接跟宾语
3、。不及物动词后面不能直接跟宾语。We arrived at London at noon.我们中午到达伦敦。我们中午到达伦敦。注注:带带省省略略to的的不不定定式式或或现现在在分分词词作作宾宾补补的的动动词词有有:make,let,have,see,watch,notice,hear等。等。带带双双宾宾语语的的动动词词有有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell,write,read,return等。等。2系动词系动词系系动动词词本本身身有有词词义义,但但不不能能单单独独作作谓谓语语,必必须须和和表表语语一一起构成谓语,
4、说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。起构成谓语,说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。She is very young.她很年轻。她很年轻。常常见见的的系系动动词词有有:be,become(变变成成),get(成成为为;变变得得),look(看看上上去去),seem(似似乎乎;好好像像),turn(变变得得),sound(听听起起来来),smell(闻闻起起来来),taste(尝尝起起来来),feel(感感觉觉),keep(保保持持)。这这些些词词没没有有被被动动语语态态形形式式,也也不不用用于于进行时态。进行时态。3助动词助动词助助动动词词本本身身无无词词汇汇意意义义或或意意义义不不完完全全,不
5、不能能单单独独用用作作谓谓语语。助助动动词词有有be,have,shall(should),will(would)和和do。助助动动词词在在句句中中与与实实义义动动词词一一起起构构成成各各种种时时态态、语语态态以以及及否定和疑问结构。否定和疑问结构。(1)助动词助动词be有下列几种形式:有下列几种形式:助助动动词词be的的功功能能有有两两个个:与与现现在在分分词词构构成成各各种种进进行行时时态态;和过去分词构成各种被动语态。和过去分词构成各种被动语态。We are playing basketball.我们正在打篮球。我们正在打篮球。The book was written by Lu Xun
6、.这本书是鲁迅写的。这本书是鲁迅写的。(2)助动词助动词have有下列几种形式:有下列几种形式:助动词助动词have与过去分词一起构成各种完成时态。与过去分词一起构成各种完成时态。(3)助动词助动词do有下列几种形式:有下列几种形式:肯定肯定 否定否定缩缩略否定略否定 原形原形 do do not dont 现现在式第三人称在式第三人称 单单数数 does does not doesnt 过过去式去式 did did not didnt助助动动词词do的的功功能能有有四四个个:构构成成疑疑问问句句、否否定定句句,作作代代动动词和加强语气。词和加强语气。Do you live in Beijin
7、g?你住在北京吗?你住在北京吗?(4)助助动动词词will(过过去去式式是是would)和和shall(过过去去式式是是should)有下列几种形式:有下列几种形式:助助动动词词will(would)和和shall(should)用用于于构构成成一一般般将将来来时时和和过过 去去 将将 来来 时时 态态。will(would)可可 用用 于于 一一 切切 人人 称称,shall(should)用用于于第第一一人人称称,较较正正式式,现现今今多多代代之之以以will(would)。I shall/will be eighteen next year.明年我就明年我就18岁了。岁了。4情情态动词态
8、动词情情态态动动词词本本身身虽虽有有意意义义,但但不不完完整整。它它们们表表示示说说话话人人的的能能力力、语语气气或或情情态态等等,如如“可可能能”、“应应当当”。它它们们不不能能单单独独作作谓谓语语,必必须须与与行行为为动动词词一一起起作作谓谓语语。情情态态动动词词多多数数没没有有人人称称和和数数的的变变化化。主主要要有有:can/could,may/might,must,need,dare,will/would,shall/should等。等。(1)can的用法:的用法:表示能力,意为表示能力,意为“能;会能;会”;表示推测,意为表示推测,意为“可能可能”;表表示示请请求求允允许许,意意为
9、为“可可以以”。以以can开开头头的的一一般般疑疑问问句,其肯定和否定回答分别用句,其肯定和否定回答分别用can和和cant。He can look after himself.他能照料自己。他能照料自己。(2)may 的用法:的用法:表示请求、许可,意为表示请求、许可,意为“可以可以”;表表示示猜猜测测,意意为为“可可能能;也也许许”等等。can与与may均均可可用用来征求意见或允许,意为来征求意见或允许,意为“可以可以”,一般可互换使用;,一般可互换使用;以以may开开头头的的一一般般疑疑问问句句,其其肯肯定定回回答答应应用用may或或can,而其否定回答则多用,而其否定回答则多用must
10、nt,而不用,而不用may not。(3)must的用法:的用法:表示表示“必须;应该必须;应该”;表表示示推推测测,“一一定定”。must表表示示推推测测时时一一般般用用于于肯肯定定句句。在在疑疑问问句句和和否否定定句句中中一一般般应应用用can,否否定定句句中中也也用用may,但但may not表表示示“可可能能不不”,而而cant表表示示“不不可可能能”。否定句中,。否定句中,mustnt表示禁止,意为表示禁止,意为“不允许不允许”;以以must开开头头的的疑疑问问句句,肯肯定定回回答答应应用用must,而而否否定定回回答答则则常常用用neednt,neednt表表示示“不不需需要要;不
11、不必必”,相相当当于于dont have to。You must tell your reason.你必须说出你的理由。你必须说出你的理由。(4)need的的用用法法:need 既既可可作作情情态态动动词词,也也可可作作实实义义动动词词。need作作情情态态动动词词时时,没没有有人人称称和和数数的的变变化化,后后跟跟动动词词原原形形,主主要要用用于于否否定定句句和和疑疑问问句句中中。而而need作作实实义义动动词时,有人称、数的变化,后接带词时,有人称、数的变化,后接带to的不定式。的不定式。You neednt come to the meeting this afternoon if yo
12、u have something important to do.如果你有重要的事,下午的会就不必来了。如果你有重要的事,下午的会就不必来了。Does she need to come?她需要来吗?她需要来吗?注:注:比较比较can和和be able to两两者者表表示示能能力力时时用用法法相相同同,但但can只只有有现现在在式式can和和过过去去式式could两两种种形形式式,其其他他时时态态要要用用be able to来来表表示示。另另外外,be able to常常有做成了某件事的意味。常常有做成了某件事的意味。must和和cantmust用用在在肯肯定定句句中中表表示示较较有有把把握握的
13、的推推测测,意意为为“一一定定”。推测的否定形式、疑问形式用推测的否定形式、疑问形式用cant,couldnt表示。表示。He must be working in his office.他一定在办公室工作。他一定在办公室工作。Mike cant have found his car,for he came to work by bus this morning.迈迈克克一一定定还还没没有有找找回回他他的的车车,因因为为早早上他是坐公共汽车来上班的。上他是坐公共汽车来上班的。考点二考点二 短语动词短语动词英英语语中中有有许许多多动动词词可可以以加加上上介介词词、副副词词等等构构成成短短语语动动
14、词词。短短语语动动词词像像动动词词一一样样有有及及物物和和不不及及物物之之分分。它它们们尽尽管管由由几几个个词词构构成成,但但可可以以作作为为一一个个整整体体看看待待,同同行行为为动动词词一一样使用。样使用。常用的构成方式主要有以下五种:常用的构成方式主要有以下五种:1动词副词动词副词可可用用作作及及物物或或不不及及物物动动词词,如如ring up“打打电电话话”(用用作作及及物物动动词词),look out“小小心心”(用用作作不不及及物物动动词词)。如如果果用用作作及物短语动词应注意宾语位置的不同:及物短语动词应注意宾语位置的不同:宾宾语语如如果果是是名名词词,可可以以放放在在副副词词后后
15、面面,也也可可以以放放在在动动词词与与副副词词之之间间;宾宾语语如如果果是是代代词词,则则必必须须放放在在副副词词和和动动词词之间。之间。Please put on your coat.请穿上你的外套。请穿上你的外套。Lets think it over.咱们再仔细考虑一下。咱们再仔细考虑一下。2动词介词动词介词相相当当于于一一个个及及物物动动词词。无无论论宾宾语语是是名名词词还还是是代代词词,都都应应放在介词之后。放在介词之后。Youll look after her at home.你要在家照料她。你要在家照料她。Im looking for my MP4.我正在找我的我正在找我的MP4。
16、3动词副词介词动词副词介词这这类类动动词词一一律律用用作作及及物物动动词词,如如do away with“去去掉掉”,go back to“回回到到(某某处处)去去”。此此种种结结构构中中,宾宾语语要要放放在在介词之后。介词之后。The boy gets on well with his classmates.这个男孩与同学们相处得很融洽。这个男孩与同学们相处得很融洽。4动词名词介词动词名词介词这这类类动动词词也也只只能能用用作作及及物物动动词词,如如take care of“照照顾顾”,make use of“利用利用”。此种结构中,宾语放在介词之后。此种结构中,宾语放在介词之后。Well
17、take part in the meeting tomorrow.明天我们都将参加会议。明天我们都将参加会议。注注:有有些些“动动词词副副词词”结结构构和和“动动词词介介词词”结结构构相相当于一个及物动词。当于一个及物动词。go bypass经过经过keep oncontinue继续继续call onvisit拜访拜访ring uptelephone打电话打电话set outstart开始开始care forlike喜欢喜欢5be形容词介词形容词介词形形容容词词包包括括起起形形容容词词作作用用的的分分词词,这这类类短短语语动动词词也也相相当当于于及及物物动动词词,如如be ready for
18、“为为做做好好准准备备”,be fond of“喜欢喜欢”,be afraid of“害怕害怕”。考点训练考点训练1.(2013安安 徽徽)I will meet Jane at the station.Please_ what time she will arrive.Acount Bchoose Ccheck Dcatch解解析析:考考查查动动词词词词义义辨辨析析。count“计计算算”;choose“选选择择”;check“核核对对,查查对对”;catch“抓抓住住”。由由句句意意可可知知选选C。答案:答案:C2My uncle called and asked me if I had
19、_the birthday gift from him.Ainvented Braised Creceived Dordered解解析析:考考查查动动词词词词义义辨辨析析。invent“发发明明”;raise“举举起起”;receive“收收到到”;order“命命令令,预预订订”。由由句句意意知知选选C。答案:答案:C3(2013青青岛岛)How much is the ticket to Central Park?A oneway ticket_$40,and you can_ another$20 for a roundtrip.Acosts;pay Bcost;spendCpay;sp
20、end Dspends;pay解解析析:考考查查动动词词词词义义辨辨析析。cost“花花费费”,物物作作主主语语;spend“花花费费”,人人作作主主语语;pay for“付付款款”,人人作作主主语语,由句意可知选由句意可知选A项。项。答案:答案:A4.The roof of the house needs repairing.Its raining now;youd better get something to rain drops.A.control B.cover C.carry D.catch 解析:解析:考查动词词义辨析。考查动词词义辨析。Catch rain dropship“接
21、住接住/装雨水装雨水”,符合语境。故选符合语境。故选 D。答案:答案:D5(2013泰泰安安)One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to_ good eating habits.Agrow Bdevelop Cincrease Dfind解解析析:考考查查动动词词词词义义辨辨析析。grow“生生长长”;develop“发发展展”;increase“增增长长”;find“发发现现”。develop a.habit“养成养成的习惯的习惯”,由句意可知应该选,由句意可知应该选B。答案:答案:B6(2013连连云云港港)Would you
22、 please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight,Kate?Id love to,but Ive_ Lindas invitation to dinner.Asuffered Bearned Creceived Daccepted解解析析:考考查查动动词词词词义义辨辨析析。suffer“遭遭受受”;earn“获获得得”;receive“收收到到”;accept“接接受受”。根根据据but可可知知,已已经经接接受受了了赴赴宴宴的的邀邀请请。accept an invitation“接接受受邀邀请请”,故选故选D。答案:答案:D7 To protect
23、 the environment,supermarkets dont _ free plastic bags to shoppers.Atake Bshow Cprovide Dcarry解解析析:考考查查动动词词词词义义辨辨析析。句句意意为为“为为了了保保护护环环境境,超超市市不不给给购购物物者者提提供供免免费费的的塑塑料料袋袋”。take“带带走走”;show“展展示示,展展览览”;provide“提提供供,供供给给”;carry“搬搬运,携带运,携带”。故选。故选C。答案:答案:C8(2013青青岛岛)Do you know why he didnt _a word when he _t
24、o?Because he was too nervous.Aspeak;speaks Bsay;was spokenCsay;spoke Dspeak;is spoken解解析析:考考查查动动词词的的用用法法。say“说说,讲讲”,着着重重指指说说话话的的内内容容;speak接接语语言言,speak to sb.“对对某某人人说说话话”,第第二二空空表表示示“别别人人和和他他说说话话”,因因此此he与与speak之之间间存存在在被被动动关关系系,由由“he didnt”可可知知,时时态态为为一一般般过过去去时时,因因此此用用一般过去时的被动语态。故选一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。答案:答案:B
25、9(2013菏菏泽泽)You are _to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesnt get bored.Asuggested Bsupported Ctaught Dsupposed解解析析:考考查查动动词词词词义义辨辨析析。suggest“建建议议”;support“支支持持”;teach“教教”;be supposed to do则则表表示示“应应该该做做某某事事”,符合句意。,符合句意。答案:答案:D10Look!There is a horse racing program on
26、 TV now.Hmm.It _exciting.Aseems Blooks like Cfeels Dseems like解解析析:考考查查连连系系动动词词的的用用法法。seem“似似乎乎,好好像像”;look like“看看起起来来像像”;feel“感感觉觉”;seem like“似似乎乎像像”。look like和和seem like后后要要接接名名词词,故故排排除除;it指指代代上上文文中中的赛马节目,的赛马节目,feel不能与其搭配,也应排除。故选不能与其搭配,也应排除。故选A。答案:答案:A11Last Thursday when I got to the station,I _
27、I had left my ticket at home.Aunderstood BrealizedCbelieved Dseemed解解 析析:考考 查查 动动 词词 词词 义义 辨辨 析析。understand“理理 解解”;realize“意意识识到到”;believe“相相信信”;seem“看看起起来来”。句句意意为为“上上周周四四当当我我到到达达车车站站时时,我我意意识识到到我我把把票票忘忘在在家家里了里了”。故选。故选B。答案:答案:B12(2013重重庆庆)Oh,it_ so nice.What beautiful music it is!Asmells Bsounds Ctas
28、tes Dlooks解解析析:考考查查系系动动词词的的词词义义辨辨析析。smell“闻闻起起来来”;sound“听听起起来来”;taste“尝尝起起来来”;look“看看起起来来”。音音乐是用来乐是用来“听听”的。故选的。故选B。答案:答案:B13Dear,you need to _ by next week,to go to university at home or to go abroad.You are going on eighteen.OK,Mum.I am considering it.Amake an appointment Bmake a suggestionCmake a
29、decision解解析析:考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。make an appointment“预预约约”;make a suggestion“给给出出建建议议”;make a decision“作作出出决决定定”。根根据据答答语语“我我正正在在考考虑虑”可可知知,此此处处表表示示“在在国国内内还还是是去去国国外外上上大大学学,你你需需要要在在下下周周之之前前作作出出决决定定”。故选。故选C。答案:答案:C14(2013泸泸州州)Can you help me to_ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong?Alook after Blook forClook
30、at Dlook through解解析析:考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。look after“照照顾顾,照照看看”;look for“寻寻找找”;look at“看看”;look through“浏浏览览”。由句意可知选由句意可知选A。答案:答案:A15Do you have Jays CDs?Sorry,they are _.But well get some more next week because they _.Asold well;are on sale Bsold out;sell wellCselling well;sell well Dfor sale;sell well
31、解解析析:考考查查固固定定词词组组搭搭配配。sell out“卖卖完完”,可可以以用用被被动动语语态态;sell well“畅畅销销”,不不能能用用被被动动语语态态。句句意意为为“你你有有Jay的的光光盘盘吗吗?”“对对不不起起,已已经经卖卖光光了了。但但是是我我们们在下周将再进一些来,因为很畅销。在下周将再进一些来,因为很畅销。”故选故选B。答案:答案:B16(2013宁波宁波)Can I_ your bike?With pleasure.But you mustnt_ it to others.Alend;borrow Bborrow;lendClend;lend Dborrow;borr
32、ow解解析析:考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。lend“借借出出”;borrow“借借入入”。问问句句句句意意为为“我我能能借借你你的的自自行行车车吗吗?”可可知知是是借借对对方方的的东东西西,因因此此用用borrow;答答语语句句意意为为“当当然然可可以以,但但是是你你不不能能把把它它借借给给别别人人”。lend sth.to sb.“借借给给某某人人某某物物”。故选故选B。答案:答案:B17With the help of the Internet,information can _every corner of the world quickly.Ago Bland Creach Darriv
33、e解解析析:考考查查动动词词词词义义辨辨析析。go和和arrive是是不不及及物物动动词词,后后面面不不能能直直接接跟跟名名词词,故故排排除除A、D两两项项;land“降降落落”;reach“到到达达”。由由句句意意“在在因因特特网网的的帮帮助助下下,信信息息能能很快地到达地球上的每个角落很快地到达地球上的每个角落”可知选可知选C。答案:答案:C18(2013 安安徽徽)The people in Yaan have met lots of difficulties,but they havent_ hope.Apicked up Bgiven up Clooked for Dwaited f
34、or解解析析:考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。pick up“拾拾起起,捡捡起起”;give up“放放弃弃”;look for“寻寻找找”;wait for“等等待待”。由由句句意意可知选可知选B。答案:答案:B19(2013滨州滨州)So many problems!Im tired.You should try to_ them by yourself.You are not a child any longer.Aget into Bget off Cget on Dget over解解析析:考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。get into“陷陷入入”;get off“下下车车”;
35、get on“上上车车”;get over“克克服服”。“克克服服困困难难”应该用应该用get over,故选,故选D。答案:答案:D20(2013嘉嘉兴兴)Its time for CCTV news.Lets_ the TV and watch it.Aturn on Bget on Ctry on Dput on解解析析:考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。turn on“打打开开(电电源源等等)”;get on“上上(车车、船船等等)”;try on“试试穿穿”;put on“穿穿上上”。由由句意可知选句意可知选A。答案:答案:A21(2013重重庆庆)Well_ an English
36、play“Snow White”during this years Art Festival.Alook up Blook out Cput off Dput on解解析析:考考查查动动词词短短语语的的辨辨析析。look up“查查找找”;look out“当当心心”;put off“推推迟迟”;put on“穿穿上上;表表演演”。根据句意根据句意“表演英语剧表演英语剧”可以判断用可以判断用put on。故选。故选D。答案:答案:D22(2013金金华华)The great writer has written many stories for children.It is said that
37、 a new one will_ at the end of this month.Ago out Bcome out Clook out Drun out解解析析:考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。go out“出出去去”;come out“出出来来;出出版版”;look out“当当心心;留留神神”;run out“用用完完;用尽用尽”,由句意可知选,由句意可知选B项。项。答案:答案:B23Dont _too late,or you will feel tired in class.Awake up Bget up Cstay up Dstand up解解析析:考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨
38、析析。wake up“叫叫醒醒,醒醒来来”;get up“起起床床”;stay up“熬熬夜夜”;stand up“站站起起来来”。由由后后句句“否否则则在在课课堂堂上上你你会会感感到到很很累累”可可知知本本句句为为“不不要要熬熬夜到太晚夜到太晚”,故选,故选C项。项。答案:答案:C24 The food here smells good,but what does it _like?Ataste Btouch Cseem Dfeel解解析析:考考查查连连系系动动词词的的用用法法。taste“尝尝起起来来”;touch“触触摸摸,接接触触”,为为行行为为动动词词;seem“似似乎乎,好好像像”
39、;feel“摸摸起起来来”。由由“这这儿儿的的食食物物闻闻起起来来不不错错”知知要要问问“但但尝尝起来怎么样呢?起来怎么样呢?”故选故选A项。项。答案:答案:A25(2013德德州州)Although many great people ever failed,they never_ and managed to succeed.Aset out Bstayed up Ckept on Dgave up解解析析:考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。set out“动动身身,出出发发”;stay up“熬熬夜夜,不不睡睡觉觉”;keep on“保保持持,继继续续,坚坚持持”;give up“放弃放
40、弃”。由句意可知选。由句意可知选D。答案:答案:D26We cant do listening practice today,for Miss Zhaos taperecorder doesnt _.Aact Bdo Cserve Dwork解解析析:考考查查动动词词词词义义辨辨析析。act“表表演演”;do“做做”;serve“为为服服务务”;work“工工作作,(机机器器)运运转转,活活动动”。句句意意为为“今今天天我我们们不不能能进进行行听听力力训训练练了了,因因为为赵赵老老师师的的录音机坏了录音机坏了”。故。故D项符合题意。项符合题意。答案:答案:D27(2013济南济南)Its ho
41、t today,isnt it?Yes,it is.Why not_ your jacket?Atake care Btake place Ctake after Dtake off解解析析:考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。take care“注注意意”;take place“发发生生”;take after“与与(父父母母等等)相相像像”;take off“脱下;起飞脱下;起飞”。由句意可知选。由句意可知选D项。项。答案:答案:D28(2013雅雅安安)My parents_ getting up early on weekdays.Aused to Bbe used toCwas use
42、d to Dare used to解解析析:考考查查句句意意理理解解和和动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。used to do 意意为为“过过去去常常常常做做某某事事”;be used to doing意意为为“习习惯惯于于做做某某事事”,根根据据句句意意“我我的的父父母母在在工工作作日日习习惯惯早早起起”可可知知用用be used to doing结结构构,时时态态为为一一般般现现在在时时。my parents作主语谓语动词用复数。故选作主语谓语动词用复数。故选D。答案:答案:D29(2013济济南南)Alice,could you help me_ the meat?I want to make
43、some dumplings for dinner.OK.Ill do it right away.Aput up Bgive up Cuse up Dcut up解解析析:考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。put up“张张贴贴;举举起起”;give up“放放弃弃”;use up“用用尽尽”;cut up“切切碎碎”。由由句句意意可可知选知选D项。项。答案:答案:D30(2013烟烟台台)My bike is broken.Could you help me to_?Afix it up Bset it upCmake it up Dput it up解解析析:考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨
44、析析。fix up“修修理理”;set up“建建立立”;make up“编编造造”;put up“举举起起;张张贴贴”。由由句句意意可知选可知选A项。项。答案:答案:A31.(2013杭杭 州州)This morning I_ some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.Apicked up Blooked up Ccleaned up Dgave up解解析析:考考查查动动词词短短语语的的用用法法。pick up“捡捡起起”;look
45、up“查查询询”;clean up“打打扫扫”;give up“放放弃弃”。由由句句意意可可知选知选B。答案:答案:B32(2013广广东东)Again and again the doctor_ the crying baby girl,but he couldnt find out what was wrong with her.Alooked over Blooked afterClooked for Dlooked out解解析析:考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。look over“检检查查,查查看看”;look after“照照顾顾”;look for“寻寻找找”;look out
46、“小小心心,当当心心”。由句意可知选。由句意可知选A项。项。答案:答案:A33.More and more students _ too much homework and they are really tired of it.Acomplain about Bcare aboutClearn about Dhear about解解析析:考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。complain about“抱抱怨怨”;care about“在在意意,关关心心”;learn about“获获得得,得得知知有有关关的的消消息息”;hear about“听听说说”。由由“they are really
47、tired of it”可知,越来越多的学生抱怨作业太多。故选可知,越来越多的学生抱怨作业太多。故选A。答案:答案:A34(2013兰州兰州)The firemen soon_ the big fire.Aput off Bput up Cput out Dput on解解析析:考考查查动动词词短短语语的的用用法法。put off“推推迟迟”;put up“建建造造,张张贴贴”;put out“扑扑灭灭”;put on“穿穿上上”,由由句句意可知选意可知选C。答案:答案:C35Is this a photo of your daughter?She looks_ in the pink dre
48、ss!Alovely Bquietly Cpolitely Dhappily解解析析:考考查查连连系系动动词词的的用用法法。连连系系动动词词looks后后需需用用形形容容词作表语。词作表语。B、C、D三项均为副词,故选三项均为副词,故选A。答案:答案:A36(2013菏泽菏泽)Why do you collect so many old bikes?Ill have them _and give away to the children who dont have bikes.Aused up Bgiven up Cfixed up Dset up解解析析:考考查查动动词词短短语语辨辨析析。u
49、se up“用用尽尽”;give up“放放弃弃”;fix up“修修理理”;set up“建建立立”。句句意意为为“我我将将让让人人修修理理它它们们并并送送给给那那些些没没有有自自行行车车的的孩孩子子”。have sth.done 表示表示“让别人做某事让别人做某事”,故选,故选C。答案:答案:C37(2013金金 华华)On the top of the hill_ an ancient tower with a history of more than 1,000 years.Astood Bran Ccame Dlived解解析析:考考查查动动词词的的词词义义辨辨析析。stand“站站
50、立立,矗矗立立”;run“跑跑”;come“来自来自”;live“居住居住”,A项符合句意。项符合句意。答案:答案:A38(2013上上海海)Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you,Dad?No,you_,son.Youre free to make your own decision.Acant Bmustnt Cshouldnt Dneednt解解析析:考考查查情情态态动动词词的的用用法法。must引引导导的的问问句句的的否否定定答答语要用语要用neednt。故选。故选D。答案:答案:D39(2013兰兰州州)The foo