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1、Exercises:1.The girl _ is sitting in the chair is a good singer.2.The skirt _ Mary bought two years ago is old.3.Is this the novel _ you introduced to me?4.Where is the boy _ broke the window?5.Luckily none of the people_I know were killed in the earthquake.who/thatwhich/thatthat/whichwho/thatwho/wh
2、omThe Attributive clause 1The Attributive clause 1定语从句定语从句Unit4 The kinds of attribute(定语定语):1.1.He is anHe is an honesthonest boy.boy.2.We love 2.We love ourour country.country.3.Whats your 3.Whats your telephonetelephone number?number?4.Marx found it important to study the 4.Marx found it importan
3、t to study the situation situation in Russiain Russia.5.The foreigner 5.The foreigner who visited our school who visited our school yesterdayyesterday is from Canada.is from Canada.修饰修饰,限定限定 The positions of the attribute:（定语的位置）定语的位置）1.This is a flower basket.2.This is a basket full of flowers.3.Th
4、is is a basket that I want to put flowers in.（单个的词作定语时要放于被单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。）放于被修饰词的后面。）vAttributive Clause（定语从句）定语从句）v概念概念v在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句叫做定语从句He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.定语从句先行词引导词引导词关系代词关系代词:who whom that which
5、 whose关系副词关系副词:where when whyThe apple is mine.The apple is mine.The apple is yours.The apple is small.The apple is big.?which is redwhich is greenwhich is redwhich is greenthe handsomethe tallthe strong the cleverthe naughtyboyThe boy is Tom.The boy is Tom.The boy is Tom.The boy is TomThe boy is To
6、mThe boy is Tom.who is handsomewho is tallwho is strongwho is cleverwho is naughtyPractice-A girl-She is a girl.-She is a beautiful girl.-She is a beautiful girl who study very well.house/mice/well/water/people把下列句子分成两层意思把下列句子分成两层意思:The one million people of the city,who thoughtlittle of these event
7、s,went to bed as usual that night.1 The one million people of the city went to bed as usual that night.2 The one million people of the city thoughtlittle of these events.把下列句子分成两层意思把下列句子分成两层意思:It was heard in Beijing,which is one hundred kilometres away.1 It was heard in Beijing.2 Beijing is one hun
8、dred kilometres away.把下列句子分成两层意思把下列句子分成两层意思:A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses,roads and canals.1 A huge crack cut across houses,roads and canals.2 A huge crack was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide.把下列句子分成两层意思把下列句子分成两层意思:The number of peo
9、ple who were killed or Injured reached more than 400,000.1 The number of people reached more than 400,000.2 A number of people were killed or injured.把下列句子分成两层意思把下列句子分成两层意思:The army organized teams to dig out thosewho were trapped and to bury the dead.1 The army organized teams to dig out people and
10、 to bury the dead.2 Those people were trapped.把下列句子分成两层意思把下列句子分成两层意思:Workers built shelters for survivors whosehomes had been destroyed.Workers built shelters for survivors.The survivors homes had been destroyed.The woman who lives next door is a teacher.1 The woman is a teacher.2 The woman lives ne
11、xt door.1.The boys are from Grade one.2.The boys are playing basketball.The boys are from Grade One.who/that are playing basketballThe boys who/that are from Grade one are playing basketball.2.The nurse is kind.The nurse looks after my sister.The nurse is kind.who/that looks after my sister3.We watc
12、hed the play“Teahouse”.The play was written by Lao She.We watched the play“teahouse”which/that was written by Lao She.4.The young man is a famous writer.You saw the young man yesterday.The young man is a famous writer.whom/who/that you saw yesterday5.This is the house.Lu Xun once lived in the house.
13、This is the house which/that Lu Xun once lived in.6.Where is the girl?You talked with her last Sunday.Where is the girl who/whom/that you talked with last Sunday?Have a try指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr.Wang.2.The girl(whom)I met is Lucy.3.A child whos
14、e parents are dead is called Tom.4.I like the book(which)you bought yesterday.主语主语 宾语宾语定语定语宾语宾语Have a try5.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone whose family was poor.6.We shall never forget the days(that)we spent together.定语定语 宾语宾语例例 1.The man _ gave you the talk yesterday is our teacher.that/wh
15、o指人:that/who(主语)例2:The boy_ the nurse is looking after is my friend.(who/whom/that)指人:who/whom/that(宾语,可省略)例3:The car_ is red was damaged yesterday.that/which指物:that/which(主语)例4:The question_ I dont understand is about grammar.(that/which)指物:that/which(宾语,可省略)Titanic is the ship _sank after hitting
16、an iceberg.which/that_Zhang Guorong isa pop star_ diedin the fall in March,2003.who/thatBeijing is the city has got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games._the city/get the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Gameswhich/thatYe Xin is a nurse died in the fight against SARS.a nurse/die in the fight aga
17、inst SARSwho/that例例5.Yesterday she talked with one woman _ husband died in that accident.A.which B.whose C.of which D.thatB关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指人和物时都用人和物时都用whose,whose,可理解为可理解为“的的”Which baby is JackWhich baby is Jack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。The baby is Jack.The baby is Jack.whose trousers are redw
18、ho is wearing red trousersJackWhich house is mineWhich house is mine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。The house is mine.whose roof is brownMy houseI know the doctor.His daughter studies abroad.I know the doctor whose daughter studies abroad.Have you seen my book?The books cover is red.Have you seen my book whose cover i
19、s red.1.The student _father works in the factory is sitting there.2.I like the rooms _windows face south.3.This is the desk _legs were broken.whosewhosewhoseExercises:1.All _ we need is to be supplied with food and clothing.2.A.what B.that C.which D.whom3.2.The man_talked to you just now is an engin
20、eer.4.A.who B.whose C.which D.what5.3.Can you tell me the name of the factory_ you visited last week?6.A.what B.in where C./D.when7.4.I dont like the way_ you speak to her.8.A.that B.in that C.who D.whose9.5.The most important thing_ we should pay attention to is the first thing_I have said.A.which;
21、that B.that;which C.which;which D.that;that6.She spent the whole evening talking about the things and persons_ none of us has ever heard of.A.which B.who C.whom D.that7.Who is the person_ is talking about the accident _ happened on Highway 104?A.which;which B.who;what C.that;that D.what;what that和和w
22、hich在指物的情况下一般都可以在指物的情况下一般都可以互换互换,但在下列情况下但在下列情况下,一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。I am sure she has something(that)you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine.This is the first book(that)he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1)当先行词是当先行词是all,everything,nothing,something,anything,litt
23、le,much 等不定代词时或被等不定代词时或被all,every,no,some,any,little,much few only等修饰时等修饰时.(2)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(3)先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。修饰时。v(5)先行词是先行词是who或或who引导的主句。引导的主句。Who is the girl that drove the car?Who that broke the window will be punished.v(6)主句以主句以There be 引导时引导时 Th
24、ere are 200 people that didnt know the thing.v(7)当先行词在定语从句中作当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時，关系表语時，关系代词用代词用that.She isnt the girl that she was 10 years ago.(8)当先行词是当先行词是which时，关系代词用时，关系代词用that.Which is the book that you bought last week?(4)当并列的两个先行词分别表示人或物当并列的两个先行词分别表示人或物,用关系代词用关系代词thatWe were deeply impressed by t
25、he teachersand the schools that we had visited there.Li Hua is a student.She is a girl.She is 16.Her dad is a teacher.Her mother is a teacher,too.She is our monitor.She is very strict with us.This makes us angry.We all like her.Combine the following sentences,using attributive clause and some conjunctions.Zhang Manyu is a Chinese.She is an actress.She is famous.She is from HongKong.She acted many films.HERO is one of the films.