《英文介绍学习.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英文介绍学习.pptx（33页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、DefinitionFPSO unit is a floating vessel used by the offshore industry for the processing and storage of oil and gas.A FPSO vessel is designed to receive oil or gas produced from nearby platforms or subsea template,process it,and store it until oil or gas can be offloaded onto a tanker or transporte
2、d through a pipeline.FPSOFloatingProductionStorageandOffloading第1页/共33页MechanismsTopside facilities separate the fluid into oil,gas and water,and then store the crude oil in the vessels tanks.The crude oil is periodically offloaded to shuttle tankers(穿梭油轮).FPSO is an increasingly attractive alternat
3、ive to conventional fixed platform field development.It combines full production facilities-process equipment,control equipment for remote wellheads,crew accommodations and crude storage capacity into one floating facility.第2页/共33页第3页/共33页FSHR滚珠丝杠Cascade：波状物，串联第4页/共33页第5页/共33页historyOilhasbeenexploi
4、tedfromoffshorelocationssince1950.ThefirstoilFPSOwastheShellCastellon,builtinSpainin1977.TheSanhaLPGFPSOoperatesoffshoreAngola,andisthefirstsuchvesselwithcompleteonboardliquefiedpetroleumgasprocessingandexportfacilities.Itcanstoreupto135,000cubicmetersofLPGwhileawaitingexporttankersforoffloading.第6页
5、/共33页TheFPSOhasevolvedfrombeingatechnologyformarginalfieldstooneforlargerdiscoveries.Overthelasttenyears,FPSOshavebecometheprimarychoiceforfielddevelopmentinmanyareasoftheworld.Currentlymorethan100FPSOsareinoperationworldwide.Asofyear-end2003,therehavebeen129FPSOdeploymentsworldwidemorethanalltheoth
6、erfloatingproductionsystems(FPSSs,TLPsandspars)puttogether.Shell:英荷（英国、荷兰联营）皇家壳牌集团，简称壳牌公司FPSS:FloatingProductionSemi-Submersibles第7页/共33页第8页/共33页The key components of an FPSO1.The vessel itself（船体部分）,whichmaybeanewbuildor,moreusually,atankerconversion;2.The mooring system（系泊系统）,whichonmanymodernFPSO
7、sisbuiltuponageostationary(在固定位置的)turretmountedinsidethehullandwhichleavesthevesselfreetorotatetoheadintotheprevailingweather.Suchmooringsystemsarebasedonpatentedtechnologiesandcompriseapromisingnichemarket;第9页/共33页3.The process plant（生产设备）,whoseconfigurationwilldependlargelyonreservoircharacteristi
8、csandenvironmentalfactors;waterandgasinjectionandgas-liftfacilitiesarecommonlyincluded.4.Offloading system（卸载系统）5.Supporting system（配套系统）第10页/共33页第11页/共33页第12页/共33页第13页/共33页第14页/共33页第15页/共33页第16页/共33页advantages1.FPSOvesselsareparticularlyeffectiveinremoteordeepwaterlocationswhereseabedpipelinesareno
9、tcosteffective.2.FPSOseliminatetheneedtolayexpensivelong-distancepipelinesfromtheoilwelltoanonshoreterminal.Theycanalsobeusedeconomicallyinsmalleroilfieldswhichcanbeexhaustedinafewyearsanddonotjustifytheexpenseofinstallingafixedoilplatform.第17页/共33页3.Oncethefieldisdepleted,theFPSOcanbemovedtoanewloc
10、ation.4.Inareasoftheworldsubjecttocyclones(northwesternAustralia)oricebergs(Canada),someFPSOsareabletoreleasetheirmooring/riserturretandsteamawaytosafetyinanemergency.Theturretsinksbeneaththewavesandcanbereconnectedlater.第18页/共33页FPSOvesselsarebroadlyoftwotypes:1.AConvertedOilTanker2.ACustomBuilt第19
11、页/共33页Specific type1.FSOAfloatingstorageandoffloadingunitisafloatingstoragedevice,whichisasimplifiedFPSOwithoutthecapabilityforoilorgasprocessing.MostFSOsareoldsinglehullsupertankersthathavebeenconverted.第20页/共33页2.FSRUA LNG floating storage and regasification unit is a floating storage and regasifi
12、cation system,which receives liquefied natural gas(LNG)from offloading LNG carriers,and the onboard regasification system provides natural gas send-out through flexible risers and pipeline to shore.第21页/共33页3.FPDSOFloating Production Drilling Storage and Offloading.第22页/共33页第23页/共33页The Girassol FPS
13、O,is one of the largest FPSO vessel functioning in the world today.It was constructed in Korea.It has been constructed as a joint venture between Bouygues Offshore and Stolt Offshore within a period of 21 months.The vessel has a production capacity of 200,000 barrels per day and a storage capacity o
14、f 2,000,000 barrel storage capacity.第24页/共33页The Girassol FPSO第25页/共33页The Girassol FPSO第26页/共33页TheworldssmallestFPSOistheCrystalOcean,operatingin137mofwaterintheBassStraitbetweenAustraliaandTasmaniaontheBaskerMantaField.ItisleasedbyRocOil(Sydney-basedinternationalpetroleumexplorationandproductionc
15、ompany)fromRubiconOffshoreandisoperatedontheirbehalfbyAGRAsiaPacific;itiscurrentlyproducing5,000bpd.第27页/共33页TheworldslargestFPSOistheKizombaA,withastoragecapacityof2.2millionbarrels(350,000m3).BuiltatacostofoverUS$800millionbyHyundaiHeavyIndustriesinUlsan,Korea,itisoperatedbyEssoExplorationAngola(E
16、xxonMobil).Locatedin1200meters(3,940ft)ofwateratDeepwaterblock200statutemiles(320km)offshoreintheAtlanticOceanfromAngola,CentralAfrica,itweighs81,000tonnesandis285meterslong,63meterswide,and32metershigh(935ftby207ft(63m)by105ft).第28页/共33页the Kizomba A第29页/共33页COOEC Delivers an FPSO to BHP BillitonOn
17、September9,2009.COOECandAustraliasBHPBillitonnamedtheFPSOPYRENEESVENTUREinCOOECsQingdaoFabricationYard.ThisisthefirsttimeforBHPBillionstopurchasealarge-sizedFPSOconstructedinChina.TheexportofthisFPSOmarksthatChinaiscapableofindependentconstructionoftheworld-classFPSOinaccordancewithinternationalstandards.Withalengthof274.29meters,abeamof48meters,anoperatingwaterdepthof200meters,PYRENEESVENTUREisequippedwithadesignedprocessingcapacityof96,000barrelsofoiland60millioncubicfeetofnaturalgasperday.第30页/共33页PYRENEES VENTURE(必和必拓阿帕奇 FPSO)第31页/共33页THE END第32页/共33页感谢您的观看！第33页/共33页