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1、Contradiction,contrarinessContradiction:u.矛盾，对立 c.对立的事物-I found no contradiction between his publicly expressed ideas and his private actions.-His private actions are in contradiction to/with his publicly expressed ideas.-A round square is a contradiction in terms用词矛盾.Contrariness(u.)(contrary)相反，对立
2、面，-Hot and cold are contrariness.第1页/共46页Saving graceA saving grace is a good quality or feature in a person or thing that prevents them from being completely bad or worthless.可取之处例：Agings one saving grace is you worry less about what people think.年迈的一个可取之处是你不那么担心他人的想法了。第2页/共46页Vexation n.苦恼；恼怒；令人烦恼
3、的事 Vexation is a feeling of being annoyed,puzzled,and frustrated.恼火例：He kicked the broken machine in vexation.他懊恼得踢了这台坏机器一脚。第3页/共46页Dim 微暗的;朦胧的 模糊的,看不清楚Dim:not bright,not clearly to be seen不亮的dim light of a candle 微弱的烛光 a dim room 光线不好的房间 the dim outline of a building 房屋的模糊轮廓 Dark：with no or very li
4、ttle light黑暗的Its getting too dark to take photographs.第4页/共46页proceed If you proceed to do something,you do it,often after doing something else first.(做完某事之后)接着(做另一事)例：He proceeded to tell me of my birth.他接着给我讲了我的出生。If you proceed with a course of action,you continue with it.继续进行(某行动)例：The group pro
5、ceeded with a march they knew would lead to bloodshed.这群人继续进行他们知道会导致流血事件的一次游行。(某事件或活动带来的)收入例：The proceeds of the concert went to charity.音乐会的收入给了慈善机构。第5页/共46页Make for导致；有助于；走向 He rose from his seat and made for the door.他起身向门口走去。A happy parent makes for a happy child.幸福的家长造就幸福的孩子。第6页/共46页Five ports
6、of knowledgeFive senses of sight,hearing,smell,taste and touch,here representing all the senses.第7页/共46页Plunge:使投入,使插入,使陷入plunge a country into war 使一个国家陷入战争 plunge a room into darkness plunge sb.into deep sorrow.no difficulty in plunging their earthly parts into oblivionNo difficulty in forgetting
7、their functions in the worldNo difficulty in falling sleep第8页/共46页be given to 癖好的；喜爱的；习惯的She is a young girl given to tears.她是一个爱哭的女孩。Hes given to taking long walks.他非常喜欢长途散步。第9页/共46页Like:(sing.)(n.)相似的人或事务-You should only compare like with like.只应在同类事务中做比较。Ive never seen the like of it.我从未见过这种事。Jaz
8、z,rock and the like.第10页/共46页Thanks to:owing to,due to We finished the task ahead of schedule/in advance thanks to our hard work.Thanks to the policy of reforming and opening,Chinas economy has developed quickly.第11页/共46页Refresh:(以食物,睡眠等)使精力(记忆)恢复;使精神振作 I think I will just refresh myself with a cup
9、of tea.喝杯茶提神 refresh sb.s memory 唤起/恢复某人的记忆 第12页/共46页Given:约定的；特定的；指定的Do it within the given time.At a given time we will all shout“Happy birthday to you”.Given:假设的，假使的 Given good weather,our ship will reach Shanghai Monday evening.假如天气好，我们的船将于星期一晚上到达上海。Given that I have five more minutes,I will fin
10、ish the exam.第13页/共46页take sth.to heart 为某事耿耿于怀,为某事忧虑Dont take it to heart.别把它放在心上。Dont take my criticism to heart.不要把我的批评放在心上第14页/共46页Torment,abuseTorment：n.痛苦 v.Cause severe suffering to;annoy折磨 suffer torment(s)from 因.而受苦She suffered torment from headache.Dont torment yourself by thinking of the
11、past.Abuse:treat badly;ill-treat 滥用,虐待,辱骂 abuse ones privilege abuse a childabuse a friend 第15页/共46页Remonstrate with sb.,against sth.抗议，告诫We remonstrate against his cruelty to old people.I remonstrated with him about his rudeness.第16页/共46页Inhuman:非人的,不近人情的,非人道的,残忍的,inhuman treatment 虐待 Treatment of
12、prisoners in that jail was considered inhuman.第17页/共46页Fancy 想象I think he would come but its only a fancy of mine.我想他会来的,不过这仅是我的设想罢了。第18页/共46页Leap:leapt 或 leaped,leaping 跳跃，跳越 The dog leapt over the fence.狗跳过了围栏。Leap:闪过；突然想起 The idea leaped into his mind.这个想法突然闪过他的脑海。Those memories and fancies which
13、 had been buried deep in ones mind for ten years will sometimes crop up突然出现.第19页/共46页Eventful:多事(故)的,重要的,重大的 an eventful year 多事之秋,多事的一年 an eventful meeting between heads of states 两国首脑间的重要会晤 第20页/共46页There is no comparing notes with them.You can not exchange ideas with pare notes with1.(与)商量，(同)交换意
14、见；讨论2.(和)对笔记I also need one or two evenings to compare notes with my home company on what we have discussed during the day.我还需要一、两个晚上，跟我公司就我们白天的洽谈情况交换一下意见。第21页/共46页No midnight confidence.知心话exchange confidences 互谈心事 Have confidence in oneself 第22页/共46页No casting up the balance of the days pleasure a
15、nd pain.Cast up:计算，把加起来Not able to calculate whether you have more pleasure than pain or have more pain than pleasure in a days life.第23页/共46页induce,tempt Induce:bring about,cause 招致,引起 illness induced by overwork Too much food induces sleepiness.Induce:persuade or influence sb.to do sth.bring about
16、引诱；诱导,劝诱 We couldnt induce the old lady to travel by air.Nothing shall induce me to join their club.Tempt:persuade sb to do sth wrong or foolish 诱惑,引诱,怂恿-He was tempted into a life of crime by greed and laziness.第24页/共46页Serve ones turn 适用This job will serve my turn.这项工作将适合我的需要。I think this book wil
17、l serve my turn.我想这本书将适合我的需要。She caught hold of it to serve her own turn.她抓住这一点为自己服务。第25页/共46页Imaginary(想象的，虚构的）,imaginative（想象丰富的，富有想象力的）Ghosts are imaginary.The interviewer was looking for imaginative answers.第26页/共46页imaginary imaginative imaginable意思都含“想象的”。imaginary指“想象的”、“虚构的”,如:Although the m
18、ain characters in the novel are so true to life,they are imaginary.imaginative指“富于想象力的”,如:Scott was an imaginative writer.imaginable 指“可想象的”,常放在名词后面,前加 all,only,every 或最高级形容词,如:This is the only solution imaginable.第27页/共46页of little/no avail:not very/not at all helpful or effective 没有多大/没有一点儿帮助,用处或效
19、果 The advice we got was of no avail.Their efforts were of no avail.Avail：v.有用,有利第28页/共46页Deft:skilful and quick,esp with the hands 熟练的,灵巧的 She is deft at dealing with reporters.With deft fingers she undid the wire.第29页/共46页fare:get on,progress 进展,过日子 How did you fare while you were abroad?Fare:money
20、 chargedA bus/taxi fareA single/double fareFare:foodA bill of foodWholesome food 卫生食品第30页/共46页Meditate on/upon:think deeply 深思,沉思,冥想 He sat there meditating on his misfortunes.Meditate:plan in ones mind 策划He meditate revenge/leaving home.Wonder:feel curiously;ask oneself想知道，自忖I was wondering how to
21、get there quickly.第31页/共46页dreary:driri 沉闷的,A dreary dayHis speech was dreary.第32页/共46页Come on/upon :meet or find by chance I came on Tom playing football in the street yesterday.第33页/共46页I have literally found it answer.Answer:Answer my need to sleep.I have found this method actually worked.Literal
22、:correspondingly exact to the original 按照原文的 a literal translation Idioms usually can not be translated literally into another language.成语通常不能照字面译成另一种文字.Exact:correct in every detail精确的，正确的Give me his exact words.第34页/共46页Bare of:empty of /without 空的 The room is bare of furniture.空无家具的房间.In winter t
23、he fields are bare of grass.Bare:without clothing 裸露的Bare legBare:without the usual covering and protection缺少遮盖的Bare hill,floor 第35页/共46页Crooked:krukid歪的,弯曲的(not straight)Crook:bend into the shape of a curve使弯曲Your tie is crooked.An old man with a crooked back.Twist:(twisted)turn and curve in differ
24、ent directions 缠绕,盘绕I twisted the bandage round her knee.The telephone wire has got twisted.扭曲或挤压某物使之变形Her face was twisted with pain.曲解(歪曲)Papers have twisted everything he said.A twisty road弯曲的道路第36页/共46页evokeivuk引(唤)起,召唤(死者灵魂等)evoke a spirit from the dead 为死者招魂 The book evoked memories of his boy
25、hood.此书唤起了他对童年的回忆。第37页/共46页历年试题分析1.(2001,10)Once in bed,most folks I know seem to find no difficulty in plunging their earthly parts into _.Oblivion blivin n.遗忘,忘却2.(2003,10)If it be true that out thoughts and mental images are perfectly _ things,like our books and pictures,to the inhabitants of the
26、 next world,Tangible n.有形资产a.实体的,明白的第38页/共46页Discussing the question,some time 7 ,with an old friend,she gave me her never-failing 8 for sleeplessness,which was to imagine 9 performing some trivial 10 over and over again,until,her mind becoming disgusted with the monotony of life,11 drew the curtain
27、.Her favourite device was to imagine a picture not 12 quite plumb upon the wall,and then to proceed to straighten it.（200701）第39页/共46页54.The poor,sick man is _ by the policemans endless interrogations.（200710）A.abused B.tormented77.在我看来，没有比睡眠问题更能说明事物的对立性了。（200810）With me,nothing illustrates the cont
28、rariness of things better than the matter of sleep.第40页/共46页42.Although the main characters in the novel are so true to life,they are _.（201001）A.imaginary B.imaginative40.She has born a _ against me ever since I turned down her application.（0710)A.grudge B.malice第41页/共46页B.Translate the following i
29、nto Chinese 1.人是很多矛盾的集合体.2.我们的思想和头脑中的意象完全是有形的东西.3.过去我常常带着惊叹阅读那些吹捧好战的超人的故事.4.人为的催眠方法很多，但他们仅在都不灵这一点上相同。第42页/共46页B.Translate the following into Chinese 5.当她的脑子对这种单调的生活感到厌烦时,睡眠就会拉上帷幕.6.她最喜欢的方法就是想象墙上有一幅没挂好的画,然后去扶正它.7.但我仍没有放弃找到某种快速入睡方法的希望.8.今夜,我将不再做诸如数跳羊和挂正歪画的那些毫无价值的想象.第43页/共46页F.Translate the following i
30、nto English Some people fall asleep as soon as their heads touch the pillows,while some other people can not fall asleep although they have been lying in bed several hours.The more he wants to sleep,the harder he falls asleep/the more wakeful he is.I belong to the latter.When I write an article,I fe
31、el an overpowering desire for sleep.When I go to bed,I can do anything but sleep.第44页/共46页F.Translate the following into English I can compose great symphonies,paint magnificent pictures,and write very good essays.The artificial ways of inducing sleep are legion/a lot,but they are all ineffective.When I can not fall asleep at night,I imagine a dialogue with a friend/have a dialogue with a imaginary friend till I either laugh or fall asleep.I find this is a good way of falling asleep.第45页/共46页感谢您的观看！第46页/共46页