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1、1witness n.目击者；证人；证据目击者；证人；证据vt.当场当场见到；目击见到；目击a witness to 的目的目击击者者bear/give witness(to)为为作作证证call to witness 请请作作证证；传传作作证证witness to(doing)sth.作作证证即学即练即学即练1(1)The successful launch of Shenzhou is _ our countrys increasing prosperity.“神舟神舟”七号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强盛的七号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强盛的有力见证有力见证。(2)The two se
2、rvants _ Mr Smiths will.两个仆人在史密斯先生的两个仆人在史密斯先生的遗遗嘱上嘱上签签名作名作证证。powerfulwitnesstowitnessed(3)She was punished for _.她因作她因作伪证伪证受到受到惩处惩处。(4)The worker _ the accused near the scene of the crime.这这个工人作个工人作证说证说曾看曾看见见被告在犯罪被告在犯罪现场现场附近附近。givingfalsewitnesseswitnessedtohavingseen2accommodation n.住所；住宿，膳宿住所；住宿，膳
3、宿供应；供应；(pl.)提供便利的设备提供便利的设备(或用具或用具)；适应，；适应，调节调节accommodate sth vt.向向提供住宿提供住宿(或膳宿或膳宿)；容纳，接纳，招待住宿；供应，供给；容纳，接纳，招待住宿；供应，供给；使适应，使适合，调节使适应，使适合，调节make/provide accommodations for 为为提供膳宿提供膳宿book accommodation at a hotel 向旅向旅馆预订馆预订房房间间arrange sb.s accommodation 给给某人安排住某人安排住处处accommodate/adapt to 使使适适应应accommod
4、ate oneself toadapt oneself to 适适应应，顺应顺应accommodate/supply sb.with 向某人提供方便向某人提供方便即学即练即学即练2(1)The house will _ two families.这幢房子可容纳两家人居住这幢房子可容纳两家人居住。(2)The bank will _ you _ a loan.银银行将提供一笔行将提供一笔贷贷款款给给你你。(3)You will have to _ yourself _ the situation.你必你必须须使自己适使自己适应应形形势势。accommodateaccommodatewithacc
5、ommodateto3urgevt.催促，力劝，强烈要求催促，力劝，强烈要求n强烈的欲望，迫切要求强烈的欲望，迫切要求urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事催促某人做某事urge sb.into doing催促某人做某事催促某人做某事urge that sb.(should)do sth.主主张张；力力劝劝It is/was urged that.有人主有人主张张have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事即学即练即学即练3(1)We _ her _ her birthday gift from her boyfriend.(2)My friends urge
6、d that I _ for the job.朋友朋友们们力力劝劝我申我申请请那份工作那份工作。(3)It was urged that he _.有人极力主有人极力主张张他他应应受到受到处罚处罚。(5)The vacation is coming and I _.假期快到了假期快到了，我很想外出旅行我很想外出旅行。urgedtoopen(should)apply(should)bepunishedhaveanurgetotravel4abandonvt.放弃，遗弃，抛弃；使任凭放弃，遗弃，抛弃；使任凭摆布摆布n.放任，放纵，狂放；无拘无束放任，放纵，狂放；无拘无束abandon onesel
7、f to sth.沉溺于某事沉溺于某事abandon doing sth 放弃做某事放弃做某事abandon a project/plan 放弃一放弃一项项方案方案/计计划划abandon ones country/friend 背弃祖国背弃祖国/朋友朋友with abandon 放肆地；恣意地放肆地；恣意地abandon sth.for sth.舍弃某物去取另一物舍弃某物去取另一物即学即练即学即练4(1)The child _ his parents.这孩子被父母遗弃了这孩子被父母遗弃了。(2)The crew _ the burning ship.水手水手们们离弃了燃离弃了燃烧烧着的船着的
8、船。(3)I _ of being a doctor.我放弃了当医生的希望我放弃了当医生的希望。(4)She _ herself _ despair.她陷入她陷入绝绝望之中望之中。wasabandonedbyabandonedabandonedmyhopeabandonedto5reflectvt.映射；反射映射；反射vi.vt.思考，反省，深思思考，反省，深思reflectionn.反射；反照；反映；映像反射；反照；反映；映像reflect sb./sth.in sth.在在映射出某人映射出某人/物的影像物的影像reflect sth.from sth.从某物从某物(表面表面)反射反射(光光
9、、热热、声等声等)reflect on/upon sth.思考某事思考某事be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中陷入沉思中6awareadj.意识到的；知道的意识到的；知道的awarenessn.知道；认识；意识；兴趣知道；认识；意识；兴趣be/become aware of sth.意意识识到某事到某事(aware 通常做表通常做表语语)be/become aware that.意意识识到到as far as Im aware 据我所知据我所知make sb.aware of/that.让让某人知道某人知道lack of awareness 缺乏知缺乏知识识raise awa
10、reness about 提高提高对对的的认识认识即学即练即学即练6(1)I dont think people _ really _ just how much it costs.我我认为认为人人们们并不真正明白并不真正明白这这要花多少要花多少钱钱。(2)Everyone present at the meeting should _ the risks involved.该让该让出席会出席会议议的每个人都知道所涉及的的每个人都知道所涉及的风险风险。areawareofbemadeawareof(3)She suddenly _ people looking at her.她突然注意到人她突
11、然注意到人们们在看她在看她。(4)_，nobody has done anything about it.据我所知据我所知，尚无人尚无人对对此采取任何措施此采取任何措施。becameawareofAsfarasIamaware7scarev.恐吓，惊吓，害怕恐吓，惊吓，害怕n.惊吓，恐慌，恐惧惊吓，恐慌，恐惧scaredadj.害怕的；担心的害怕的；担心的scare sb.away/off 把某人吓跑把某人吓跑/吓退吓退scare sb.into doing sth.威威胁胁/恐吓某人做某事恐吓某人做某事be scared of sb./sth.害怕某人害怕某人/某物某物be scared o
12、f doing sth.害怕害怕发发生某事生某事be scared to do sth.害怕害怕、恐惧做某事恐惧做某事be scared that 害怕害怕(be)scared to death 吓得要死吓得要死即学即练即学即练7(1)The scarecrow in the field is used to _ the birds _.田地里的稻草人是用来吓跑小田地里的稻草人是用来吓跑小鸟鸟的的。(2)They _ the little boy _ foods in the supermarket.他他们们威威胁这胁这个小男孩到超市里去个小男孩到超市里去偷偷食物食物。(3)The littl
13、e girl _ out alone.这这个小个小女孩不敢一个人外出女孩不敢一个人外出。(4)Im _ Im going to fall.我担心自己快掉下去了我担心自己快掉下去了。scareawayscaredintostealingisscaredofgoingscared(that)8helpout帮帮()分担工作，分担工作，帮帮()脱离困境脱离困境help sb.with sth.帮助某人干某事帮助某人干某事help(sb.)(to)do sth.帮助帮助(某人某人)干某事干某事cant help to do 不能帮助干某事不能帮助干某事cant help doing 禁不住干某事禁不住
14、干某事cant help but do 只得只得，不得不不得不help oneself to 随便吃随便吃/用用with the help of sb.=with ones help即学即练即学即练8(1)Is there anything I can do to _？我能帮上忙？我能帮上忙吗吗？(2)He was obviously in some kind of trouble,but I didnt know how I could _.他他显显然遇到了麻然遇到了麻烦烦，但我不知道但我不知道应应怎怎样样帮他帮他。(3)Can you _ the maths problem？你能帮我解决？
15、你能帮我解决这这道数学道数学题吗题吗？helpouthelphimouthelpmeoutwith9.flee/escape/run away三者都有三者都有“逃跑逃跑”的意思的意思，但有所侧重。，但有所侧重。(1)flee强调逃跑行为本身，含有逃走、消散的强调逃跑行为本身，含有逃走、消散的意思。意思。(2)escape强调逃跑的结果，即成功地跑掉了。强调逃跑的结果，即成功地跑掉了。(3)run away多用于口语，含有不辞而别的意思。多用于口语，含有不辞而别的意思。.重点句型详解重点句型详解1“Come_on,_Clancy.To the boat，”.“快点，克兰西。快点，克兰西。快到船上
16、去。快到船上去。”Come on.意意为为：“来！快！得啦！加油！来！快！得啦！加油！”表示表示劝说劝说、激励激励、不耐不耐烦烦等等语语气气。Come on!We dont have much time.快点！我快点！我们们的的时间时间不多了不多了。Oh,come onyou know that isnt true!哦哦，得了吧得了吧，你知道那不是真的！你知道那不是真的！拓展：拓展：Come along!快来！赶快！加把劲！快来！赶快！加把劲！Come again.请再说一遍！你说什么来着？请再说一遍！你说什么来着？How come.?怎么回事？怎么发生的？怎样解释？怎么回事？怎么发生的？怎样
17、解释？when it comes to sth./to doing sth.当涉及某事当涉及某事/做某事时做某事时If she spent five years in Paris,how come her French is so bad?既然她在巴黎待了五年既然她在巴黎待了五年，她的法她的法语语怎么怎么还还会会这样这样糟糕？糟糕？When it comes to teaching students English,he has a lot to say.当涉及教学生英当涉及教学生英语时语时，他有很多他有很多话话要要说说。Come along!Were late already.快点！我快点！
18、我们们已已经迟经迟到了到了。She is an actress.她是一个演她是一个演员员。Come again.请请再再说说一遍一遍。(你你说说什么来着？什么来着？)即境活用即境活用1Im dead tired.I cant walk any farther,Jenny._，Tommy.You can do it!ANo problemBNo hurryCCome on DThats OK答案：答案：C解析：解析：Come on.“加油！加油！”表示激励。表示激励。No problem.没问题；没问题；No hurry.别着急；别着急；Thats OK.没关系。没关系。2Thefishdidn
19、tseemtomindme_swimmingamongthem.鱼儿好像并不介意我游在它们中间。鱼儿好像并不介意我游在它们中间。me 在句中用做在句中用做 swimming 的的逻辑逻辑主主语语，这这叫做叫做动动名名词词的复的复合合结结构构。动动名名词词的复合的复合结结构的其中一种形式是构的其中一种形式是“物主代物主代词词或名或名词词所有所有格格动动名名词词”，在句中做主在句中做主语语、宾语宾语、表表语语等等。如果不是在如果不是在句子开句子开头头，这这个个结结构常常可以用名构常常可以用名词词的普通格的普通格(或人称代或人称代词词的的宾宾格格)。His/Jacks not getting to
20、the station on time made all of us worried.他他/杰克没准杰克没准时时到到车车站使得我站使得我们们大家都很担心大家都很担心。(做主做主语语)Do you mind my/me/Jacks/Jack leaving now?我我/杰克杰克现现在离开你介意在离开你介意吗吗？(做做动词动词的的宾语宾语)Have you heard of my sisters winning the contest?我妹妹在我妹妹在竞赛竞赛中中获胜获胜的事你听的事你听说说了了吗吗？(做做动词动词短短语语的的宾语宾语)He left the city without our k
21、nowing it.他离开他离开这这个城市我个城市我们们大家都不知道大家都不知道。(做介做介词词的的宾语宾语)What is most important is Toms going there at once.最重要的是最重要的是汤汤姆立刻到那里去姆立刻到那里去。(做表做表语语)注意：在下列情况中，动名词复合结构中的逻辑主语要用名注意：在下列情况中，动名词复合结构中的逻辑主语要用名词的普通格或人称代词的宾格：词的普通格或人称代词的宾格：(1)无生命的事物名词做逻辑主语时一般采用普通格形式。无生命的事物名词做逻辑主语时一般采用普通格形式。(2)在口语和非正式语体中，只要不做主语常采用普通格或在
22、口语和非正式语体中，只要不做主语常采用普通格或人称代词宾格。人称代词宾格。(3)逻辑主语是一个短语或有修饰语，一般用名词普通格或逻辑主语是一个短语或有修饰语，一般用名词普通格或人称代词宾格。人称代词宾格。(4)s结尾的复合名词做逻辑主语时一般用普通格。结尾的复合名词做逻辑主语时一般用普通格。(5)不定代词或指示代词做动名词的逻辑主语时，一般不用不定代词或指示代词做动名词的逻辑主语时，一般不用或很少用所有格形式。或很少用所有格形式。(6)集合名词、单复数同形的名词或变化不规则的复数名词集合名词、单复数同形的名词或变化不规则的复数名词做逻辑主语并同动名词一起做宾语时，一般用普通格。做逻辑主语并同动
23、名词一起做宾语时，一般用普通格。(7)it 做逻辑主语时用宾格、所有格均可，但指时间时用宾做逻辑主语时用宾格、所有格均可，但指时间时用宾格。格。即境活用即境活用2Do you mind _ alone at home?ATom leaving BTom having leftCToms being left DTom to be left答案：答案：C解析：解析：mind 后接动名词做宾语，且动名词的逻辑主语是后接动名词做宾语，且动名词的逻辑主语是 Tom，表被动意义，故选，表被动意义，故选C。易易 错错 点点 拨拨 自我完善自我完善误区备考误区备考1.abandon/desert/giveu
24、p(1)abandon指不得已而遗弃、放弃人或事物。指不得已而遗弃、放弃人或事物。(2)desert强调故意逃避应尽的义务和职责，违背誓言，有强调故意逃避应尽的义务和职责，违背誓言，有责难之意。另外，责难之意。另外，desert还有离弃某地方之意。还有离弃某地方之意。(3)giveup为常用词，常用于口语，与为常用词，常用于口语，与abandon同义。同义。应用应用1(1)Ipersuadedhimto_smoking.我我说服他戒了烟。说服他戒了烟。(2)Shewas_byherhusband.她被丈夫遗弃她被丈夫遗弃了。了。(3)Snowforcedmanydriversto_theirv
25、ehicles.大雪迫使许多驾驶者弃车步行。大雪迫使许多驾驶者弃车步行。(4)Thevillageshadbeen_.这些村庄已经荒无人烟了。这些村庄已经荒无人烟了。giveupdesertedabandondeserted应用应用2(1)I suddenly felt _ of somebody watching me.我突然我突然觉觉得有人得有人盯盯着我看着我看。(2)He became acutely _ of having failed his parents.他深深感到自己辜他深深感到自己辜负负了父母的期望了父母的期望。awareconscious应用应用3(1)He _ from
26、his home when he was very young.他很小他很小时时就离家出走了就离家出走了。(2)They _ from the burning building at last.他他们们最最终终从失火的房子里逃了出来从失火的房子里逃了出来。(3)Why does she always _ any kind of responsibility？为为什么她什么她总总是逃避是逃避责责任？任？ranawayescapedflee高高 效效 作作 业业 自我测评自我测评技能备考技能备考.单词拼写单词拼写1The small animals were s_ to run away when
27、 they saw a tiger walking towards them.2Anyone with an a_ income of under 5 000 yuan may be eligible to apply.3He a_ his wife and went away with all their money.4He doesnt seem to be a_ of the coldness of their attitude towards his appeal.5We w_ tremendous changes in the city.scaredannualabandonedaw
28、arewitnessed6Her sad look _(反反映映)the thought passing through her mind.7 These requirements are absolutely basic to a good _(关系关系)8Hotel _(住住宿宿)was scarce during the Olympic Games.9Hes got nothing beyond his state _(养老金养老金)10Nobody knew the _(深深度度)of her love for the child.reflectedrelationshipaccomm
29、odationpensiondepth.单项选择单项选择1Do you mind my smoking here?_.ANo,thanksBNo.Good ideaCYes,please DYes.Better not答案：答案：D解析：考查对解析：考查对 Do you mind.？“你介意你介意吗吗？”的回答。的回答。Yes表示表示“介意介意”，No 表示表示“不介意不介意”，故选，故选D“介意，你最好别介意，你最好别(吸烟吸烟)”。2Seans strong love for his country is _ in his recently published poems.Arelieve
30、d BreflectedCresponded Drecovered答案：答案：B解析：解析：reflect“反映反映”，符合题意。，符合题意。relieve 缓解，减轻；缓解，减轻；respond 回答，回复；回答，回复；recover 恢复。恢复。3The 1930s,when he was in his twenties,_ the sufferings that the Chinese were bearing from the war.Aobserved BwitnessedCproved Dsupplied答案：答案：B解析：句意为：解析：句意为：20世纪世纪30年代，他那个时候年代
31、，他那个时候20多岁，见证了多岁，见证了中国人民所遭受的战争之苦。中国人民所遭受的战争之苦。witness 见证，目睹；见证，目睹；observe 观察；观察；prove 证明；证明；supply 提供。提供。4The plan was _ when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.Areleased BdesertedCresigned Dabandoned答案：答案：D解析：句意：当发现这个方案将耗费巨资时，它被放弃了。解析：句意：当发现这个方案将耗费巨资时，它被放弃了。abandon 意为意为“放弃放弃”。rel
32、ease“解除，免除解除，免除”；desert 表示抛表示抛弃自己的职责或应尽的义务；弃自己的职责或应尽的义务；resign“辞去，辞职，放弃辞去，辞职，放弃”。5When you write your goals in a particular way,you are able to make yourself continuously _ situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.Aaware of Bworried aboutCfamiliar with Daccustomed to答案：答案：A解析：解析：aware of 知
33、道。句意为：当你以特殊的方式写出自己知道。句意为：当你以特殊的方式写出自己的目标时，你能够知道自己所处的位置，这样你就能越来越的目标时，你能够知道自己所处的位置，这样你就能越来越接近你的目标。接近你的目标。6(2010成都联考成都联考)Look!Everything here is under construction.Whats the pretty small house that _ for?Ais being built Bhas been builtCis built Dis building答案：答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。语意表明从句中用现在进行时，名解析：考查时态和语态。语意
34、表明从句中用现在进行时，名词词house是动词是动词build的承受者，所以谓语用现在进行时的被的承受者，所以谓语用现在进行时的被动语态。第二句语意为：正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是用动语态。第二句语意为：正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是用来做什么的？来做什么的？7Janie lay on the floor _，too _ to move.Atrembled;scaring Btrembling;scaringCtrembling;scared Dtrembled;scared答案：答案：C解析：解析：trembling为现在分词做伴随状语，其执行者为主语为现在分词做伴随状语，其执行者为主语Jan
35、ie;scared为形容词，表示为形容词，表示“吓坏的吓坏的”。8_ clearly aware of the danger ahead,he accepted the task without fear.AAs if BThoughCIf DAs though答案：答案：B解析：在解析：在though/as if等引导的从句中，谓语是等引导的从句中，谓语是be，而从句的，而从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，从句的主语与主语与主句的主语相同时，从句的主语与be可同时省略。根可同时省略。根据题意应选据题意应选B项。项。9They urged that the library _ open durin
36、g the vacation.Amust be kept Bis keptCwould be kept Dbe kept答案：答案：D解析：解析：urge所带的宾语从句需用所带的宾语从句需用should do的形式，的形式，should可可省略。句意为省略。句意为“他们要求图书馆假期也开放他们要求图书馆假期也开放”。10Do you mind _ alone at home?ATom leaving BTom having leftCToms being left DTom to be left答案：答案：C解析：解析：mind(sb./sb.s)doing sth.介意介意(某人某人)做某事
37、。做某事。Tom与与leave之间是被动关系，故选之间是被动关系，故选C。11(2010北京海淀期末北京海淀期末)Please put the medicine on the top of the shelf.Its _ our children cant reach it.Awhat BthatCwhere Dhow答案：答案：C解析：考查表语从句。根据解题原则解析：考查表语从句。根据解题原则“缺什么补什么缺什么补什么”，此，此处表语从句中缺少地点状语，用关系副词处表语从句中缺少地点状语，用关系副词where，所以选，所以选C项。项。12The performer was waving hi
38、s stick in the street,and it _ missed the child standing nearby.Anarrowly BnearlyChardly Dclosely答案：答案：A解析：句意为：表演者在街道上挥舞着棍子，并且它勉强地解析：句意为：表演者在街道上挥舞着棍子，并且它勉强地错过了站在旁边的小孩儿。错过了站在旁边的小孩儿。narrowly 仅仅；勉强地；仅仅；勉强地；nearly 几乎；几乎；hardly 几乎不；几乎不；closely 密切地。密切地。13I hated rush,so I got to the airport _ time to have
39、 my luggage and ticket _.Abefore;checked Buntil;checkCahead of;checked Dahead;to check答案：答案：C解析：解析：ahead of time 提前；提前；have sth.done 使某事被做。使某事被做。14I know he is untrustful._ I must admit he is a good worker.AAs a result BIn other wordsCAfter all DIn the meantime答案：答案：D解析：句意为解析：句意为“我知道他不可信。但与此同时我必须承认他
40、我知道他不可信。但与此同时我必须承认他是一个好工人是一个好工人”。15_！I didnt hear you clearly.Its too noisy here.I was saying that the film is wonderful.ACome again BCome alongCCome on DCome here答案：答案：A解析：解析：Come again!“请再说一遍，你说什么来着？请再说一遍，你说什么来着？”；Come along！“快来，赶快，加把劲！快来，赶快，加把劲！”；Come here!“到这里来！到这里来！”；Come on!“(表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等表示劝说、
41、激励、不耐烦等)来！快！得啦！来！快！得啦！加油！加油！”1.annual_(adv.每年；年年每年；年年)2.accommodation住宿；住所住宿；住所_(vt.供给供给住宿住宿,使适应使适应,容纳容纳)3.opposite_n.（反对；敌对）（反对；敌对）_vt(反反对；反抗；使对立对；反抗；使对立)4.divevi./n._n.(潜水运动员；跳水运动员潜水运动员；跳水运动员)5.depthn._adj.(深的深的)_vt(使使)深化深化;加深加深6.urgevt._(adj.紧急的紧急的;急迫的急迫的)7.abandonv._adj.(被抛弃的被抛弃的;无约束的无约束的)_(n.放弃
42、；放纵；自暴自弃放弃；放纵；自暴自弃)8.conservationn._v.(保存保存;保持保持;节省节省)9.reflect_n.(反映反映;沉思沉思;折射折射)10.aware_(n.认知认知;觉察觉察;意识意识)annuallyaccommodateoppositionopposediverdeepdeepenurgentabandonedconservereflectionawarenessabandonment11.vividadj._(adv.生动地生动地)_(n.鲜明鲜明;生动生动)12.sharpadj._(adv.锐利地锐利地;严厉地严厉地)_(vt.使尖锐使尖锐;磨快磨快;
43、加剧加剧)13.tastev._(adj.好吃的好吃的;可口的可口的)14.scarev._(adj.害怕的害怕的)_(adj.令人害怕的令人害怕的)vividlyvividnesssharplysharpentastyscaredscary2.to see something happen,especially a crime or accident _回家途中，我目睹目睹了一场车祸。I witnessed an accident on my way home.2010年见证见证了广州亚运会的成功。The year 2010 witnessedthe success of the Asian
44、 Games in Guangzhou.The police were collecting witnessesto the car accident.警察正在寻找这次车祸的目击证人目击证人。witness3.the land along the edge of a large area of water such as an ocean or lake _We had a couple of hours onshore(=not on a ship).The island is about 3 miles offshore(=away from the coast).shore在岸边；在海滩
45、上在岸边；在海滩上在海里；在离岸不远处在海里；在离岸不远处4.being across from each other _opposite在这个问题上，他们持相反观点。They hold opposite opinions on this problem.我住在邮局对面。I live opposite(to)the post office.我的看法和你的相反。My view isoppositeto yours.5.to shout or say something very loudly _I yelledout,Here I am!我大声喊道，“我在这里！”。She yelledat he
46、r to be careful.我大声喊叫让她小心点。She letoutayell of surprise when she saw me.当她看到我时，发出了一声尖叫。yell6.to advise or try hard to persuade sb to do sth _urge她力劝他留下。She urged him tostay.这份报告呼吁给所有儿童教授游泳。The report urged that all the children betaught to swim.The situation is dangerous,but the UN is urgingcaution。局
47、势岌岌可危，但联合国力主谨慎行事。I had asuddenurge to beat him.我突然很想揍他一顿。7.to give up;to desert_Howcouldsheabandonherownchild?Thosewhoabandonthemselvestodespair(绝绝望望)cannotsucceed.那些自暴自弃的人不可能成功。那些自暴自弃的人不可能成功。害怕进一步的攻击，绝大多数的居民离开了那座城害怕进一步的攻击，绝大多数的居民离开了那座城市。市。Fearingfurtherattacks,mostofthepopulationhadabandonedthecity
48、.因为浓雾，他们放弃了开车的打算。因为浓雾，他们放弃了开车的打算。Becauseofthefogtheyabandonedtheirideaofdriving.abandon8.To show the image of something on the surface of something else _His face was reflectedin the mirror.When the suns rays hit the earth,a lot of heat was reflected back into space.Before I make a decision,I need t
49、ime to reflect.On the way home,he reflected that the interview had gone well.He had time to reflecton/upon his successes and failures.reflect反射反射反映；投映反映；投映思考；考虑思考；考虑回顾回顾思考；考虑思考；考虑9.knowing or realizing sth._He waswellawareof the problem.如果你知道那一切，你会改变主意的。If you wereawareof all that,you would change y
50、our mind.Were you awarethat something was wrong?awareness 知道；意识；认识；an awareness of the importance of eating a healthy dietaware10.having a fine edge or point esp.things that can cut or make a hole in sth _He was cut by a sharpknife.The sharprise in prices of houses made the citizens dissatisfied.Sus