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1、1.推断隐含意义 2.推断作者观点或态度 3.推断写作目的 4.推断文章出处 5.推断文脉逻辑关系阅读推理判断题第1页/共23页1.Questionforms:It can be inferred from the text that .From the text we know that is most likely .When the writer talks about,what the writer really means is .The writer suggests that .The story implies that .We can infer conclude from
2、the passage that .这类题干中通常含有infer,suggest,imply,conclude等标志性词语。2.技巧点拨1).全面分析2).忠实原文3).不要选择表层信息第2页/共23页1.Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall?Did it sound like a clock?If so,it may have been made by a beetle.Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die.Thus
3、 the beetle is called the deathwatch beetle.（1分钟）The sound of this beetle _.A.pleased people.B.surprised people.C.frightened people.D.excited people.Practice:第3页/共23页2.It is fun to turn over a big rock on the beach.Make sure you turn the rock back to the position it was in after you moved it.If you
4、dont turn it back over,all the sea animals under it or clinging to（依附）the underside will die.（1.5分钟）You can tell that rocks _.A.hurt sea animals B.protect sea animalsC.wont be found on beaches D.cant be found on beaches第4页/共23页1.Questionforms:The writers attitude toward is_.The writer thought that_.
5、According to the author _.2.技巧点拨注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子，推断出作者的弦外之音。第5页/共23页1.（江西卷）Just as crying can be healthy,not cryingholding back tears of anger,pain or sufferingcan be bad for physical(身体的)health.Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure,heart prob
6、lems and some other illnesses.If you have a health problem,doctors will certainly not ask you to cry.But when you feel like crying,dont fight it.Its a naturaland healthyemotional response(反应).（2分钟）According to the author,which of the following statements is true?A.Crying is the best way to get help
7、from others.B.Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.C.We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.D.We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.第6页/共23页2.Why isnt your newspaper reporting any good news？All I read about is murder,bribery(行贿)，and death.Frankly，Im sick of all the bad
8、news.This authors attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to _.A.complain B.apologize C.amuse D.inform第7页/共23页说明文中作者的态度:objective neutral在议论文中，有：(1)positive (2)negative(3)neutral (4)approval(5)disapproval(6)indifferent(7)ironic (8)critical(9)optimistic (10)pessimistic客观的消极的漠不关心的赞成的不赞成的乐观的悲观的Taki
9、ng notes:中立的积极的讽刺的批评的中立的第8页/共23页1.Questionforms:(1)考查整篇文章的写作目的A.The writers purpose of writing this passage is to _.B.What is the purpose of writing this article?C.In writing the passage,the author intends to _.第9页/共23页(2)考查某处细节的写作意图A.The writer uses the example ofto show that _.B.The writer uses th
10、e two questions at the beginning of the passage to _.C.are mentioned in the first paragraph to _.第10页/共23页2.常见的写作目的归纳不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的,但写作目的通常有以下三种：(1)to entertain readers（娱乐读者，让人发笑）(2)to persuade readers（说服读者接受某种观点）(3)to inform readers（告知读者某些信息）常见于故事类的文章。tomakepeoplelaugh;totellaninterestingexperienc
11、e常见于广告类的文章。tosellaproductoraservice;toattractmorevisitors/readers/audience多见于科普类新闻报道类文化类或社会类的文章.第11页/共23页1.“Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up by a wave?Or have you jumped in the water and felt the rush of energy as waves came over you?”asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group
12、 at the University of Edinburgh.“There is certainly a lot of energy in waves,”he said.（1.5分钟）The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _.A.test the readers knowledge about waves B.draw the readers attention to the topic C.show Jamie Taylors importance D.invite the readers
13、to answer them第12页/共23页2.A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maliyuwa,a nearby village.They lived with the mans big family-his parents,his brothers,their wives and children.The family kept an elephant,in which the young woman soon took a great interest.Every day
14、 she fed it with fruit and sugar.Three months later the woman went back to her parents home,having quarreled with her husband.Soon the elephant refused to eat or work.It appeared to be ill and heart-broken.One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house.It went to the womans ho
15、me.On seeing her,the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it.The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal that she returned to her husbands home.（3分钟）The writer wrote the story in order to_.A.show that elephants are very clever B.tell how a woman trained a wild animal C.show that w
16、omen care more for animals than men do D.tell how an animal reunited a husband and wife第13页/共23页1.Questionforms:The passage is most likely to be taken from_.Where would this passage most probably appear?The passage is most likely a part of _.第14页/共23页2.解题技巧这类问题应从文章的内容或结构来判断其出处：(1)报纸：前面会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称
17、(2)广告：因其格式特殊，容易辨认(3)产品说明：器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式，而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数、药量等 第15页/共23页1.（全国卷）Do you always understand the directions on a bottle of medicine?Do you know what is meant by“Take only as directed?”Read the following directions and see if you understand them.To reduce pain,take two tablets(药片)wi
18、th water,followed by one tablet every eight hours,as required.For night-time and early morning relief(缓解疼痛)take two tablets at bedtime.Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours.For children six to twelve years old,give half the amount(量).For children under six years old,ask your doctors
19、 advice.Reduce the amount if you suffer from restlessness or sleeplessness after taking the medicine.This text is most probably taken from a _.（2分钟）A.textbook B.newsreel(新闻片)C.doctors notebook D.bottle of medicine第16页/共23页2.More than 30,000 drivers and front seat passengers are killed or seriously i
20、njured（受伤）each year.At a speed of only 30 miles per hour it is the same as falling from a third floor window.Wearing a seat belt（安全带）saves lives;it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half.Therefore drivers or front seat passengers over 14 in most vehicles must wear a seat be
21、lt.If you do not,you could be fined up to$50.It will not be up to the drivers to make sure you wear your belt.But it will be the drivers responsibility（责任）to make sure that children under 14 do not ride in the front unless they are wearing seat belt of some kind.However,you do not have to wear a sea
22、t belt if you are reversing（倒退）your vehicle or you are making a local delivery（发送）or collection using a special vehicle;or if you have a valid medical certificate which excuses you from wearing it.Make sure these circumstances（情形）apply to you before you decide not to wear your seat belt.Remember you
23、 may be taken to court for not doing so,and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it.（3分钟）This text is taken from _.A.a medical magazine B.a police report C.an advertisement（广告）D.a government information booklet （小册子）More than 30,000 are killed or
24、seriously injured（受伤）each year.you could be fined up to$50Remember you may be taken to court you may be fined a police report第17页/共23页2.解题技巧推测下文的内容：根据作者的思路进行推理推测上文的内容：关注第一段，特别是文段 开始的几句话。1)推断上下文内容1.Questionforms:The next paragraph would most probably deal with _The paragraph preceding this one would
25、most likely discuss _.第18页/共23页 When early humans hunted and gathered food,they were not in control of their environment.They could only interact with their surroundings as lower organisms did.When humans learned to make fire,however,they became capable of altering their environment.To provide thems
26、elves with fuel they stripped bark from trees,causing the trees to die.Clearings were burned in forests to increase the growth of grass and to provide a greater grazing area for the wild animals that humans fed upon.This development led to farming and the domestication of animals.Fire also provided
27、the means for cooking plants which had previously been inedible.Only when the process of meeting the basic need for food reached a certain level of sophistication was it possible for humans to follow other pursuits such as the founding of cities.（3分钟）The paragraph following this passage would most l
28、ikely be about _.A.fire B.hunting C.farming D.urbanization（城市化）第19页/共23页2.解题技巧：按段落的组织方法理解文章结构按写作方法（论证方法）理解文章结构2)推断篇章组织结构1.Questionforms:Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?How is the passage organized?第20页/共23页1.1.推断隐含意义,必须吃透相关文段的意思。2.2.推断作者的写作意图，应当关注主题句,同时把握文章的体裁也可以推断作者的写作目的。3.3.推断作者的观点，应当全面理解文章的内容及文章的中心思想。4.4.推断文脉逻辑，必须特别关注作者的思路和段落组织方法，推断下文要注意最后一段的内容,尤其是最后的两三句话。总结总结第21页/共23页第22页/共23页感谢您的观看！第23页/共23页