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1、New Words habitual adj.惯常的，通常的=regular,usual*his habitual place at the table 他惯常坐在桌旁的位子.habitually adv.*Tom is habitually late for school.汤姆上学经常迟到.habit n.be in/fall into/get into the habit of doing sth有/养成做某事的习惯 break sb/oneself of a habit 使某人/自己改掉某种习惯*Ive got into the habit of switching on the TV
2、as soon as I get home.我已养成一到家就打开电视机的习惯.第1页/共17页New Words compensate vi/t 补偿、赔偿 (sb)for sth*She was compensated by the insurance company for her injuries.她受伤後获得保险公司的赔偿.*Nothing can compensate for the loss of ones health.失去健康是无法补偿的.compensatory adj.*compensatory payments 赔款compensation n.(for sth)第2页/
3、共17页New Words equilibrium n.*He cant maintain enough equilibrium to ride a bike.他骑自行车不能保持平衡*She lost her usual equilibrium and shouted at him angrily.她一反常态,向他愤怒地叫喊.第3页/共17页New Wordsintellectual adj./n.*the intellectual faculties 智能*intellectual people 善思考的人、理智的人*an intellectual occupation 需用脑力的职业*th
4、e intellectual class 知识阶层*a book for intellectuals 以知识分子为对象的书第4页/共17页New Wordsdetail n/vt*Please give me all the details.请告诉我全部详情.*I checked every detail of her research.我核对了她的学术研究的各个细节.*A good organizer pays attention to detail.善於组织者考虑问题无微不至.to explain/describe sth in detail 详细解释/叙述某事物.sth(to/for s
5、b)逐项列出;(向/为某人)详述某事物*I detailed our plans to her.我向她详细讲述了我们的计划.detailed adj.详细的，详尽的，完全的*a detailed description,analysis 详尽的叙述 分析第5页/共17页New Wordsenhance vt*enhance the status,reputation,position of sb 提高某人的身分 声望 地位*Those clothes do nothing to enhance her appearance.她穿那些衣服也并没显得更漂亮.enhancement n.第6页/共1
6、7页New Wordsinitial adj./n.*the initial letter of a word 一个字起首的字母*in the initial stages 某事的创始阶段*My initial reaction was to refuse.我最初的反应是予以拒绝.*George Bernard Shaw was well-known by his initials GBS.人们对萧伯纳姓名的首字母GBS非常熟悉.*Sign your name and initials.请签上您的姓及名字的首字母.第7页/共17页New Wordsinventor n.invent vt.*W
7、att invented the steam engine.瓦特发明了蒸汽机*invent an excuse 捏造借口inventive adj.*using ones inventive powers 发挥自己的发明创造才能*an inventive mind 有发明创造力的头脑*an inventive design 独创性的设计invention n.第8页/共17页New Wordswaylay vt.(pt,pp waylaid)*He was waylaid by a band of guerrillas.他遭到游击队的狙击*He waylaid me with a reques
8、t for a loan.他等我经过时拦住我向我借钱.第9页/共17页New Wordscreate vt 创造、创作creative adj.创造的;创造性的;创作的;有创造力的*The writer described the creative process.这位作家叙述了创作的过程.*Shes very creative;she writes and paints.她很有创作能力,既从事写作又从事绘画creativity n.创造性creation n.创造、创作creator n.创造者;创作者*the Creator 上帝;造物主=God第10页/共17页New Wordssurr
9、ounding adj.周围附近的:*York and the surrounding countryside.约克城及其近郊.surroundings n pl周围的物体,条件等;环境*living in pleasant surroundings 生活在舒适的环境中surround vt.*They have surrounded the town with troops.他们出动军队包围了该城.第11页/共17页New Wordsdrift n/v.*the drift of the tide,current,wind 潮汐 水流 风的缓缓流动*a slow drift into deb
10、t,war,crisis 逐步走上借贷的道路,逐渐演变为战争,渐渐陷入危机*The boat drifted down the river.船顺河漂流而下.第12页/共17页New Wordstrace n/vt*The police have been unable to find any trace of the gang.警方一直未能找到那团伙的任何踪迹.*The ship had vanished without trace.那船消失得无影无踪.*He spoke without a trace of emotion.他说话时毫不动感情.*Her fear of water can b
11、e traced back to a childhood accident.她很怕水,起因可归於儿时的一次事故.*We traced out our route on the map.我们在地图上画出我们的路线.第13页/共17页New Wordstune n/vt*The violin is not quite in tune with the piano.这小提琴跟钢琴的调子不太和谐.*The choir was(singing)distinctly out of tune in places.合唱团有些地方明显（唱）走调了.*tune a guitar 为吉他调弦(be)tuned(in
12、)to sth(收音机等）调整频率等以接收某一节目*Stay tuned to us for the latest sports results.请继续收听我们播放的最新比赛结果.tune in(to sth)（调整收音机,电视机等的频率,频道等）收听或收看某一节目*tune in to the BBC World Service 收看英国广播公司的对外广播节目*Tune in next week at the same time!请在下周同一时间继续收听!第14页/共17页New Wordsmidst n/prep*in the midst of us=in our midst 在我们当中*in the midst of the crowd 在人群中间*There is a thief in our/your/their midst,ie among or with us.我们中间有个小偷.第15页/共17页New Wordsgaze at 久久地凝视,注视（通常指因惊讶或赞赏）stare at 瞪着眼睛凝视,盯着看（吃惊）glare at 怒目而视;恶狠狠地盯视look at 看着第16页/共17页感谢您的观看！第17页/共17页