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1、会计学1美国内战战争过程英文美国内战战争过程英文Main battles the battle of Bull Run The Union was beaten.the battle of Chancellorsville the Union forces suffered a severe defeat.the battle of Gettysburg The Union forces won a great victory at Gettysburg and this greatly encouraged the Union army.the battle of Mississippi T
2、he Union forces won an almost uninterrupted series of victories.第1页/共10页The contrast between the North and the SouthThe contrast between the North and the Southeconomy statespopulation national wealthtransportationNorthIndustrial capitalisteconomy mighty2322 million2/3richconvenientSouthAgricultural
3、 economybackward119 millionpoorincomplete 第2页/共10页Initialperiod Due to the strategic mistakes of the north,so in this stage of the battle,the South accounted for a significant advantage.In 1861,in order to gain direct support from French and England,the South want to seize Washington by a lightning
4、war.But they are not confined to occupying Washington,but for the main battle with the main force of the north.To this end,the Southern Alliance commander,Robert Edward Lee led his army crossing the Potomac River to washington twice.From this stage of the war,the South has the advantage,grasp the in
5、itiative.The north only achieved significant victories in the west,and cordoned off the South coast.But it should be noted that the two sides are focused on the strategic focus of the East battlefield.Because the army has the good quality of the military and Robert Lee superior to others of military
6、 talent,so the South has temporary advantages.The president Lincoln was irresolute and hesitant.第3页/共10页IntermediatestageAt this stage,the military strategy of the South also has a larger change.Robert Lee has clearly recognized that although the South had the upper hand in the previous paragraph,th
7、e human cost is very great.Under the conditions of such a wide gap between the two sides,the possibility of victory in the south is very small.Therefore,the south must use military means to force the north to reach a peace agreement with the South.The South should defeat the northern forces in the l
8、and of the north.At the same time,the South can obtain much-needed logistics supplies in the place of north.If necessary the South can also enter the city of Philadelphia,Baltimore or Washington,etc.This could be threefold:Reduce the pressure of the west Confederate army.To defeat the will of the ar
9、my of the north.To fight for the support and recognition of the European countries.第4页/共10页IntermediatestageSo in this stage,he commanded the North Virginia army continued to initiate an attack.But his strategy has great limitations:one is attaching too much importance to the battlefield in the east
10、ern,underestimating the strategic value of the west line to the survival of the south.The union is concentrate on the West battlefield to forced the South into the collapse of the wall.The second is not taking into account their own human limitations and logistically difficult.第5页/共10页 the battle of
11、 Gettysburg第6页/共10页 the battle of GettysburgThe biggest battle is generally considered to be the turning point of the civil war.General Meade defeated Lee in three days of fighting,the two sides were 160000 soldiers,a total of 51000 people were killed.第7页/共10页 Gettysburg AddressGettysburg AddressAbr
12、aham LincolnAbraham LincolnDelivered on the 19th Day of November,1863Delivered on the 19th Day of November,1863Cemetery Hill,Gettysburg,PennsylvaniaCemetery Hill,Gettysburg,PennsylvaniaFourscore and seven years ago,our fathers brought forth upon this continenta new Nation,conceived in Liberty,and de
13、dicated to the proposition thatall men are created equal.Now,we are engaged in a great Civil War,testing whether that Nation,or any nation so conceived and so dedicated,can long endure.We are met on a great battlefield of that war.We havecome to dedicate a portion of that field as a final resting-pl
14、ace for thosewho gave their lives that Nation might live.It is altogether fitting andproper that we should do this.But,in a larger sense,we cannot dedicate,we cannot consecrate,we cannothallow this ground.The brave men,living and dead,who struggled here,have consecrated it far above our power to add
15、 or detract.The world willlittle note nor long remember what we say here,but it can never forget whatthey did here.It is for us,the living,rather to be dedicated to thegreat task remaining before us;that from these honored dead,we takeincreased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last ful
16、l measureof devotion;that this Nation,under GOD,shall have a new birth of freedom;and that government of the People by the People and for the People shall notperish from the earth.第8页/共10页laterperiodGeneral Lee surrendered to the Union army.In April 9,1865,Lee and his 29000 cornered remnants were besieged at Appomattox by Grants 122000 army.There are 28356 the North Virginia army surrendered at 3:45 in the afternoon.As a matter of fact,the war is over.第9页/共10页