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1、NEW202X/01动词不定式动词不定式单击此处添加副标题InfinitiveInfinitive动词不定式是动词的一种非限定形式构成方式为:to+动词原形在句子中起名词,形容词,或者副词的作用同时也保留了动词的特征,可以带自己的宾语,状语或者宾语补足语等InfinitiveInfinitive作宾语补足语:I wrote hime to come at onceI do not want there to be another mistake I will get some to do it for you He likes his wife to dress wellInfinitiveI
2、nfinitive动词不定式宾语补足语:recommendcoaxcall on orderurge remindpermitInfinitiveInfinitivefit have entitleinform hate forbidenbaledriveInfinitiveInfinitivetempt meanlike drive challenge accustom want intendInfinitiveInfinitivepreferwish tell invite sign train worry inspireInfinitiveInfinitivedislike不可接不定式作
3、宾语补足球但是should like 可以I dislike students to smoke(错误)I should dislike students to smoke.InfinitiveInfinitiveknow后面可以接不定式作宾语补足语I know him to be a good worker.I konw this to be a fact.Did you ever know him to say hed been ill?InfinitiveInfinitivehope,demand后面不能接动词不定式作宾语补足语He hoped his sister to lend hi
4、m a hand(错误)He hoped that his siter would lend him a hand.InfinitiveInfinitivesuggest 后面一般不接动词不懂事作宾语补足语I suggested him not to go home alone(错误)I suggested that he not go home alone.InfinitiveInfinitive动词后面可以接疑问词+不定式这类动词有:ask forget imaginelearnremember considerInfinitiveInfinitiveexplain showthinkwo
5、ndertell discoverdecidefind out InfinitiveInfinitiveI wonder who to invite I must think what to do next She asked me which to buy SHe does not understand how to look after himInfinitiveInfinitive动词feel,suppose,prove 等词语后面常常加to be/to have+过去分词I should guess her to be around twenty years old.I judged
6、him to have been a gamber.InfinitiveInfinitive作定语:动词不定式与其所修饰的词之间可能有诸位关系或者董斌欢喜如果该不定式是不及物动词或者该不定式本身有宾语后面要有必要的介词InfinitiveInfinitiveThe man to help you is Mr.Wang.He is a pleasang fellow to work with SHe has a room to live in He has a child to take care of.InfinitiveInfinitive做定语的不定式有时还有情态意义相当于can must will would should所具有的含义:He is not the kind of man to do such things.It is not aman to be trusted.InfinitiveInfinitive不定式可以修饰there be结构中作主语的名词There is nothing to worry about There is a good rule to go by There is not a moment to lose.