句子成分课件-高考英语复习 .pptx

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1、句子成分句子成分单击添加副标题汇报人:小明2 0 2 X构成篇章的基本单位是句子,每个句子是有词或短语组成的。这些词汇短语就是句子成分不同的内容需要不同类型的句子结构形式,这些句是结构英语中不同的类型。各个部分又叫做句子成分包括主语,谓语,表语等等。主语名词代词数字名词,动词不定式,分词,动词的ING形式,等等,都可以作为句子的主语。名词或名词短语作主语。A light wind woke among the trees.代词作主语This is all,I want nothing else.Who teaches you EnglishWe do not understand数词作主语on

2、e and one makes Two。Eight is my favorite number2/3 of them can play musical instrument 形容词和名词化分词做主语。The beautiful is lifeSorrow makes us all children again and the destroys all differences of intellect,the wisest to know nothingThe old should should be respected动词不定式或者不定式短语做主语。To see is to believeTo

3、 give the reason for fancy where to weigh the fire,and measure the wind动词的ING形式做主语。saving is having Seeing is believing remembering is a dream that comes in waves从句做主语的从句称为主语从句可以由that weather疑问词等引导。That he forgot to tell me the time for the meeting cause theres lots of trouble what we cant forget se

4、ems better than what we have谓语谓语表述主语的行为动作或所处的状态,谓语的中心词是限定动词有人陈述的变化可以分为两类,一种是简单的为一种是复合谓语简单谓语,凡是有一个动词或短语动词构成的,无论是什么时态语气都是简单谓语。I have tried this way many times the best thinking has been done is solitude 复合谓语复合谓语一般有两个部分构成带不定式的复合,由情态动词或某些动词+不定式构成带表语的复合谓语由系动词或者,其他动词+表语构成。I would like to invite all my fri

5、ends to my party.Life does not have to be perfect to be wonderful.表语表语与前面的系动词一起构成复合谓语,用来说明主语的特征属性身份状态等中央表语的可以是单词短语也可以是句子。名词或名词短语做表语。The world is a book.This is my sister.Love is a sweet torment 代词作表语You are many,but they are few.87?you don not look it.Whose is that bag?数词作表语She was the first to leav

6、e but the last to arrive.Ill be thirteen next week.形容词作表语Please feel free to contact me.The sky looks beautiful 动词ing和ed作表语It is surprising that you have not met.Im much worried about my sisters health.动词不定式作表语My wish is to become a teacher A great obstacle to happiness is to want more.副词及其短语作表语Is anyone in?Im now downstairs.介词短语做表语。My hometown is among mountains.Learn to say no.It will be of more use to you to be able to read Latin.从句做表语。It looks as if he has cried.The tragedy of life is not that a man loses but that he almost wins.

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