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1、课题：Whats the matter?难点名称：怎样简单谈论健康问题及事故？1参赛教师：赵丽萍时间：2020年8月八年级-下册-Unit1目录CONTENTS2导入知识讲解课堂练习小结We often go to see a doctor when we are sick(生病的生病的).If you are sick,what will the doctor say in English?Whats the matter（with you)?Whats the matter?与与Whats wrong?同义，均意同义，均意为为“怎么了？怎么了？”，常用来询问疾病、事故伤害等。如，常用来询问
2、疾病、事故伤害等。如果表示某人怎么了，应该用果表示某人怎么了，应该用Whats the matter with sb.?或或Whats wrong with sb.?导入have a cold（固定词组）（固定词组）伤风伤风,感冒感冒,也可用也可用get/catch a cold。have a bad cold 重感冒重感冒have a high fever发高烧发高烧The first way of having a problem.“患病患病”的三种表达方式一的三种表达方式一:1.主语主语+have/has a+疾病疾病Whats the matter with you/her/him?I
3、 have a cold.She has a fever.I have a cough咳嗽咳嗽.知识讲解Whats the matter with you/her/him?The second way of having a problem.“患病患病“的三种表达方式之二的三种表达方式之二:2.主语主语+have/has a+部位部位+ache.注意：注意：-ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛体某部位疼痛He has a headache.He has a stomachache.He has a toothac
4、he.知识讲解Whats the matter with you/her/him?The third way of having a problem.“患病患病”的三种表达方式之三的三种表达方式之三:3.主语主语+have/has a sore+部位部位 注意：注意：sore 是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。He has a sore back.He has a sore throat.知识讲解Whats the matter with you/her/him?其他表达：其他表达：“身体部位身体部位+hurt”表示某部位痛。表示某部位
5、痛。“sb.+hurt/cut+具体部位具体部位/反身代词反身代词”表表示示伤害到某部位伤害到某部位/某人自己。某人自己。注意：注意：hurt是动词是动词,表示身体部位感到疼痛。表示身体部位感到疼痛。His head hurts.He hurt himself/his head.痛痛Her leg hurts.She hurt herself/her leg.知识讲解Whats the matter with him/her?He/she _.has a coldhas a feverhas a toothachehas a stomachachehas a headachehas a sor
6、e throathas a sore backhurt herself课堂练习课堂练习Exercise1,Tom has a _(stomach).2,The boy hurt_(he).3,I have a _(cold).4,My friend has a sore _(back).5,His sisters back_(hurt).6,I have a _(tooth).7,My teacher _(have)a sore throat.8,Linda has a _(cough).小结谈论健康问题，询问你怎么了？我们一般使用以下句型：Whats the matter(with you)
7、?=Whats the trouble(with you)?=Whats the problem(with you)?=Whats wrong(with you)?=What happened(to you)?=Whats up?小结患病的三种表达方式:1,主语主语+have/has a+疾病疾病Eg.I have a cold/fever/cough.2,主语主语+have/has a+部位部位+ache.Eg.I have a headache/toothache/stomachache.3,主语主语+have/has a sore+部位部位Eg.I have a sore back/throat.其他表达：其他表达：“身体部位身体部位+hurt/cut”表示某部位痛。表示某部位痛。“sb.+hurt/cut+具体部位具体部位/反身代词反身代词”表示伤害到某表示伤害到某部位部位/某人自己。某人自己。