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1、Live up to your best in your best years. 语法填空&短文改错做题技巧动词形(谓语）l 时态1. Since 2015, I _ (lose) a lot of things.2. The longest previous Chinese crewed mission was Shenzhou 12, which _ (stay) in orbit for 92 days last year.3. China _ (welcome) western fashion and futuristic technology during the past deca
2、des.4. Now, researchers around the world _ (try) to develop drugs.5. When you drink some hot water, you _ (start) to sweat more.6. The other day my family spend a happy seaside holiday.7. It has been a long time since we meet last time.l 语态：主动/被动 1. She_ (give) the 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.2. T
3、he touchdown suggested that the Shenzhou 13 mission_ (complete). 【考查动词的时态和语态】无被动：happen/take place/occur/break out/pay off/date back to/belong tol 主谓一致1. It has a strong influence on the forming of our personality and _ (make) us more intelligent.2. She said she couldnt eat them unless they was brok
4、en.名词数l 单复数l 可不可 单复数同形：deer/sheep/fish/means/series/Chinese/Japanese形单意复：people/children/police/ cattle 不可数名词：information/equipment/advice/evidence/bread/weather/attention/progress/knowledge区分形和副l 形副转换 直接加-lyofficial/officially;particular/particularly;sure/surely;wide/widelyeffective/effectivelyabso
5、lute/absolutelyentire/entirelycomplete/completely 辅音+y结尾时，y变i加-lyprimary/primarily; happy/happilyeasy/easilyangry/angrily le结尾时，去e加ysimple/simplygentle/gentlypossible/possiblyincredible/incrediblyprobable/probably 六亲不认型true/truly; full/fullywhole/whollyl 形副比较级和最高级1. The shorter they become, the _ (m
6、uch) we age.2. On December 25, 1977, one of the worlds _ (great) comdians died at the age of 88.非谓语细辨别l to do plan/intend/aim/claim/attempt/desire/promise/refuse/pretend/volunteer in order to do sth./ make efforts to do/set out to do/be sure to do/be eager to do/encourage sb. to do 1. He turned arou
7、nd only _ (find) a goose pecking (啄）at the car door. 【表出乎意料的结果】2. _ (communicate) better with others, you are expected to pay attention to eye contact. 【表目的】3. Wang Yaping became the first woman _ (live) aboard Tianhe. 【作后置定语】l V.-ing 1. 动名词 avoid/enjoy/dislike/hate/escape/appreciate/forgive/practic
8、e/suggest/worth/anticipate doing be doing/prep.+doing/be busy doing/be devoted/哦在committed to doing/the approach to doing 动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数2. 现在分词1. A Shenzhou spacecraft _ (carry) three astronauts landed safely in northern Chinas Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on Saturday (April 16) just before 10 p
9、.m.2. There is a lot of evidence _ (show) that staring at the computer for a long time does harm to our eyes. l V-ed1. I am struck by the kind world _ (fill) with so many warm-hearted people.2. Their inventor was an American calling Loui Lassen.句子成分多分析l 定语从句1. The paste is made into shapes ranging f
10、rom simple to complex rounds, some of _ are stuffed with sweet fillings.2. Just then I felt a hand touching my arm, what made me surprised.l 名词性从句 主语从句1. When thesyrup cools down, _ appears is a piece of sugar art.2. _ is required is a simple set. 宾语从句1. At night, his mother would show him _ happene
11、d outside the window.2. They introduced to viewers _ they live and work inside the space station. 表语从句 同位语从句 1. He was so touched by the fact _ people that dont even know him would offer this support.2. We finally reached the agreement which we would be divided into three groups.l 状语从句1. _ your age
12、or interests, Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable.2. You improve your vocabulary while _ (read) an interesting piece of literature.l 独立主格Much time _ (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.习惯用法要记住 1. Wang was joined on Shen
13、zhou 13 by Ye Guangfu and Zhai Zhigang, who took charge _ the mission. 2. I., promising I would rather not to eat walnuts. 逻辑错误须关注 and/but; his/her; his/hers/mine it/them; themselves/ourselves【小结】重点单词overcome 克服reveal 揭露；显示argue 争论；争辩；论证；认为issue 议题；问题merely/simply/only/just 仅仅argument 争论；论据；争议重点短语：i
14、n vain 徒劳地ahead of time = in advance 提前be full of = be filled with 充满be inspired/attracted/designed/impressed by figure out 弄清楚；弄明白be absorbed/buried/trapped/located inrefer to 指的是；代指a variety of = varieties of = various = all kinds/sorts of 各种各样的make progress 取得进步be regarded/recognized/considered a
15、s 被视为.make sense 合乎情理；说得通make sense of 弄懂（不易理解的事物）make preparations for 为.作准备固定搭配：on purpose 故意地for a while 一会儿in fact = as a matter of fact 实际上consist of 由.组成 in public 公开地；当众pay attention to 注意benefit from从.中获益be familiar with 对.熟悉be familiar to 被.所熟悉in short/in a word/in conclusion 总之be harmful t
16、o = do harm to 对.有害重要知识点：1. It strikes/struck sb. that.= It occurs/occurred to sb. that.= It hits/hit sb. that.；2. Because和so不连用；Thoug/Although与but不连用，但可与yet, still 连用；3. 修饰比较级的词：much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, far4. 形名直连用such，多(many)多(much)少(few)少(little)就用so；5. the + n. +to : the key/answer/br
17、idge/way/entrance/exit to + n./pron/ V-ing6. an American/Asian/umbrella; a university; a useful way an eight-year-old boy7. as scheduled/planned/expected8. 前不加冠词：学科；季节、月份、星期；三餐；球类；by+交通工具；9. 前不加介词：昨天今天和明天，这天那天每一天，上周下周每一周；10. in ones twenties/thirties 在某人二十多/三十多岁时语法点：1. what引导名词性从句 【重B3U3 P105 要点2】2. “名词/不定代词/数词+of+关系代词”引导定语从句 【重B3U3 P106 要点3】3. 独立主格结构 【重X1U1 P20 要点2】4. with复合结构 【重 B2U4 P128 要点2】5. 状语从句的省略 【重X1U1 P20 要点3】6. 完全倒装 【重B1U3 P67 要点3】7. 部分倒装 【重B2U2 P53 要点32】第 5 页 共 4 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司