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1、语法填空&短文改错&不规则动词&重点语法一、语法填空1. The robot is called Pepper. It is known as a humanoid, a machine _ (design) to look and act like a person.2. The parliament announced it was the first time that a robot _ (appear) for being questioned by lawmakers.3. _ (primary), it is clean and does not produce a lot of
2、 white pollutants, _ (make) it environmentally friendly.4. The concert caught wide attention as _ included performances from world-class musicians.5. This is _ sport and music are all about: bringing all people together, making us dream, motivating us with _ (beautiful) and excellence, filling our h
3、earts _ joy.6. Such a multicultural background has _ (definite) helped her excel at her current job.7. _ (move) by the kindness and friendliness of the people here, I have always been grateful.8. It _ (believe) that the snack brings good luck and wealth. Therefore, it enjoys great _ (popular) at fam
4、ily celebrations and large meals.9. Tanghulu was _ only sweet they could occasionally buy in the street.10. When the weather turns cold, Tanghulu traders will _ (general) find you, as its almost impossible to walk the streets in major Chinese cities _ coming across them.11. It was the battery that w
5、as heavy, which weighed four or five times more _ the phone.12. _ is understandable that you might have some doubts as studying abroad is a big _ (decide).13. By choosing to study abroad you will get to experience a country you may have never been _ before.14. Speak kindly to yourself during or afte
6、r _ (consume) of food.15. Also _ (know) as the “Honeymoon Phase”, wonder is usually the first phase experienced.16. The trip seems like the _ (great) thing youve ever done.17. _ an attempt to regain some peace, I went on a mission to find the quietest place on Earth.18. But _ is even more amazing is
7、 the story of how Amanda arrived at this moment.19. Her passion _ poetry started when she was about 8 years old.20. Hubble owes its long life _ forward planning.21. Alyssa is a(n) _ (impress) example of a young person _ focuses on her passion.22. My _ (break) French was so poor that sometimes I coul
8、dnt make _ (I) understood.23. We have to get someone _ (interpret) for us!24. When I give book talks to students, I find _ easy to attract interest.25. The education _ (obtain) from life experiences is more important than the education received in school.26. We cannot imagine what a society will be
9、like _ education. . And we are able to decide _ is right or wrong for us.27. The more educated we are, the _ (soon) we will get success.28. Education has taught us how _ (shape) ourselves in every situation.29. The holistic（全面的）development can _ (achieve) through education.30. The rapid-intervention
10、 police force has _ (right) to arrest suspected poachers.二、短文改错1. I wasted others time, what made me feel very regretful for telling lies.2. Most business letters are writing in English.3. English is a requiring subject in high schools and colleges.4. Unless we learn English well, we can serve for o
11、ur country better.5. Here Id like to give you three tips to make yourself understand.6. I made my mind that I would write something in it every day.7. “Im struggling” isnt the same to “I cant”. This is important to me because nobody like to be judged.8. If you make assumptions based on that you see
12、or hear, and its likely you wont be correct.9. Hope the day comes sooner.10. When she receives a gift from her friend, and I observed her writing a thank-you note.三、不规则动词begin - _ - _become - _ - _break - _ - _bring - _ - _build - _ - _buy - _ - _catch - _ - _choose - _ - _cost - _ - _draw - _ - _dr
13、ink - _ - _drive - _ - _fall - _ - _feed - _ - _feel - _ - _fight - _ - _find - _ - _forgive - _ - _grow - _ - _hear - _ - _hide - _ - _hit - _ - _know - _ - _lay - _ - _lead - _ - _leave - _ - _lie（躺）- _ - _learn - _ - _lose - _ - _mean - _ - _mistake - _ - _forget - _ - _overcome - _ - _pay - _ -
14、_rise - _ - _see - _ - _seek - _ - _shoot - _ - _show - _ - _speak - _ - _stick - _ - _strike - _ - _teach - _ - _think - _ - _throw - _ - _understand - _ - _win - _ - _write - _ - _【小结】adapt to 适应；改编be responsible for 对.负有责任a damage to 对.的损害devote.to 把.用于；献身；致力 at the expense of 以.的花费/代价on a diet 节
15、食take sth. into account/consideration 把.考虑在内all of a sudden = suddenly 突然 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事have access to. 有.的机会the approach to doing sth. 做某事的机会warmwarmth； able ability； difficult difficulty； curious curiosity； hero heroes1. what引导名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）特点：表示 “.的东西/样子/话/地方/时间等（the thin
16、g(s)/looks/words/place/time/.that.)”；在相应的名词性从句中作一定成分，常作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。(1) What was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality. （主从，what作宾语）(2) Nobody knows what will happen next. （宾从，what作主语）(3) Mary is no longer what she was ten years ago. （表从，what作表语）(4) I have no idea what we should do ne
17、xt. （同位语从句，what作宾语）2. “名词/不定代词/数词+of+关系代词”引导定语从句 常用的不定代词：most, all, none, both, neither, some, any等；数词：基数词/序数词/分数/百分数；关系代词：which/whom/whose；可用“of+关系代词+名词/不定代词/数词”结构替换。（1） China has thousands of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan Island.（2） The poor man has three sons, all of whom dont support t
18、hem.（3） Before the Civil War, schools operated on one of two calenders, neither of which included a summer vacation.3. 独立主格结构 （有时现在分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。）（1） 名词+现在分词（表示主动或正进行）Weather permitting, they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.(2) 名词+过去分词（表示被动或已完成）Enough time given, she will su
19、rely do the job better.(3) 名词+不定式（表示即将发生） Here are the first three volumes, the fourth one to come out next month.(4) 名词+形容词/副词/介词短语/名词短语Her face pale with anger, she rose to go away.The summer vacation over, the students returned to school.Child in arms, a few women stood there chatting.His first s
20、hot a failure, Tome fired again.4. with复合结构（with+宾+宾补）（1） with+现在分词The girl felt very safe with her mother standing behind her.（2） with+过去分词With all the work finished, they hurried back home for lunch.（3） with+动词不定式With a lot of homework to do, I cant go skating with you.（4） with+形容词/副词/介词短语In summe
21、r, she usually sleeps with the windows open.She left the room with all the lights on.Dont stand with your hands in your pockets.5. 状语从句的省略 （省略条件：主从句主语相同，或者从句主语为it，且从句谓语部分有be动词）（1） While (they were) visiting the city, they received a warm welcome.（2） When (he was) asked why he was late, he kept silen
22、t.6. 完全倒装 (谓语+主语）（1） 当表地点的here和there位于句首时，用完全倒装。此类倒装句谓语通常是be动词和come、go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词，且句子的主语不是人称代词。 There goes the last train.（2） 当副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round,up等位于句首时； Down came the rain and up went the umbrella.（3） 在there be/lie/stand/live/seem/appear/exist/come/go句型中，用完全倒装； There comes
23、 the ambulance.（4） 为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，主谓完全倒装； Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building.7. 部分倒装 (助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+谓语剩余部分） Only then did he realize that he was wrong. Only by talking face to face can we have the chance to persuade him to change his mind. Only in this way are you able to do it well.第 5 页 共 4 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司