高考英语2000条高频短语汇总讲义 字母K-N.docx

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1、2000条高考必考短语Kkeep a promise遵守诺言keep a record of把.记录下来;保留.的记载;保持.记录keep a secret保守秘密keep an eye on照看,留意,密切注视keep away(使)避开;(使)不靠近keep away from不接近,避开,远离keep back阻止,扣留,隐瞒keep calm保持冷静keep company with与.结交keep control over控制.keep cool保持冷静;保持凉爽;镇定自若keep/be exposed to接触.;暴露于.keep.free from/of 使.免受(影响、伤害等)

2、;使.不含(有害物)keep.from doing sth.阻止.做某事keep good relationships with与.保持良好的人际关系keep fit保持健康keep house管理家务,当家keep.in mind记住. keep in touch 与.保持联系keep it up保持优秀成绩,继续做下去keep off(使)不接近;别靠近;(雨、雪等)没有下keep on继续keep ones balance保持平衡*lose ones balance失去平衡keep ones eyes on注视,盯着.看keep ones word守信用,履行诺言keep out 使.不

3、进入keep pace with跟上,同.步调一致keep sb. company陪伴某人,陪同某人keep to坚持;遵守;信守;固守(习惯等) keep track of了解.的动态;与.保持联系keep up继续;维持,保持keep up ones spirits提神,振作精神keep up with赶上,跟上,与.并肩前进keep watch值班,守望kick the habit戒除恶习kill time消磨时间kind of有点儿,有几分knock at/on敲(门、窗等)knock down(被车)撞倒;推倒;拆掉,拆毁(建筑物)knock into撞上; 与.相撞knock of

4、f停工;中断knock out打倒,击昏;淘汰;使不省人事Llarge amounts of大量的(+U) large quantities of大量的(+C,U)last but not least最后但同样重要的是last in, first out(裁员等)最后雇用的人最先被解雇later on后来;稍后,过些时候laugh at嘲笑; 因.而发笑laugh your head off笑掉你(们)的大牙;狂笑不止lay aside把.放在一边;留存备用lay down放下;中断(工作) ;制订(条例或原则)lay down ones life for 为.献出生命lay off辞退,解雇

5、lay out布置,设计;铺开,展开lead/live a.life过着.的生活lead the way带路lead to导致;通向least of all最不;尤其leave a message to留话给.leave alone不打扰,不干涉,不理会leave aside暂不考虑,搁置一边leave behind留下,忘带;把.抛在后面leave for出发去某地leave off停止,中断leave office离职leave out遗漏,省去;不考虑,忽略leave school退学,离校lend an ear to倾听,细听lend( sb.) a hand帮助(某人)less th

6、an少于let alone更不必说;听任;不打扰let off放出;使(炸药等)爆炸;放过,饶恕;允许(某人)不做. let out泄露,透露;发出(叫声)let sb. alone不惊动某人,不打扰某人let sb. down使某人失望,辜负某人let us say(= lets say )比方说,例如lie down躺下,平卧lie in在于;睡懒觉;起得晚lift up举起,抬高;激励like mad/crazy疯狂地,拼命地;极度地listen to听,听从little by little一点点地,逐渐地,缓慢地live on 以.为食;靠.生活live out实践;实现live th

7、rough经历,度过,经受过live up to符合,不辜负(期望)long before很久以前long for渴望long for sb. to do sth.渴望某人做某事look about四下环顾;查看;察看look after照顾,看管look ahead 向前看;展望未来;为将来设想look around/round环视,环顾,四下察看;游览,参观look around for到处寻找;搜寻look as if/as though看起来好像.look at(仔细)察看,检查;思考,考虑,研究look away from把目光从.移开look back回头看;回顾,回忆;回首(往事

8、)look back on/upon回顾look down on/upon蔑视,轻视,瞧不起look for寻找,寻求;期望,期待,盼望look forward to盼望;期待look into向.里看:调查; 审查look on/upon.as 把.看作;把.视为look out向外看;注意;当心,提防look out for当心; 寻找,搜寻look over查看,检查look through 透过.看;看穿;快速查看,浏览look up拜访,探访;(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅,查检;好转,改善look up to钦佩,仰慕,尊敬Lose confidence in .对.失去信心l

9、ose face丢脸lose faith in不再信任.lose heart丧失勇气;灰心lose ones heart to喜欢上.;倾心于.lose ones mind发疯;神经错乱lose ones voice失声,嗓子哑lose ones way迷路lose sight看不见;失去视力lose sight of看不见,消失lose touch with与.失去联系lose track of失去.的线索;跟不上.的进展lose weight减肥;体重减轻Mmake a breakthrough取得重大突破/进展make a choice作出选择make a comparison进行比较;

10、作出比较make a conclusion得出结论make a deal成交;达成交易make a deal with与 .做生意,和.妥协make a decision/make decisions作决定make a difference有影响,起(重要)作用make a face/make faces 做鬼脸make a fool of sb.愚弄某人make a fortune发财,赚钱make a full recovery完全康复make a fuss大惊小怪,小题大做;吵吵闹闹make a joke of sth.拿某事(物)开玩笑make a living谋生,维持生活make

11、a mess制造混乱make a mess of搞得.一塌糊涂;破坏make/take a note of记录make a promise答应,许下诺言make.a reality实现.make a remark评论make a request要求,提出请求make an apology to sb.向某人道歉make an application to sb.请求某人make an appointment with与.约会;预约make an attempt at doing sth. /to do sth. 打算做某事/试图做某事make an effort/make efforts尽力*

12、make every effort to do sth.竭尽全力做某事make an exception例外,破例make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象make certain of确保make change找零make contact with与.进行来往,与.取得联系make ends meet量入为出;使收支相抵make for走向;有利于make friends with和.交朋友Make fun of嘲弄;拿.开玩笑make( great ) progress取得(重大)进步Make it成功;做成某事;达到目的make it impossible for

13、sb. to do sth.使某人不可能做某事make much/little of重视/轻视make( no ) sense有(无)意义,合(不合)情理make ones acquaintance结识某人,与某人初次相见make ones appearance出现,露面make ones bread/living谋生make ones first visit to第一次参观.make ones way to/towards前往,到.去make oneself at home使.不拘束make out辨认出,理解make.out of.把.做成.;用.制成.make peace( with s

14、b. )(与某人)和解make reservations预订make room for为.腾出地方make sure查明,弄清楚;确保make sure of确定;确保;尽力做到make the best of 尽可能利用(指对不利的条件等充分利用) make the most of充分利用;尽情享受make time for为.腾出时间make trouble闹事,捣乱make up编造,杜撰;组成,构成;弥补;和解;化妆;铺(床)make up for补偿,弥补make up ones mind下定决心,打定主意make use of利用,使用*make good use of好好利用ma

15、ke way for 给.让路,让位于.manage to do sth.设法做成某事mean to do sth.打算做某事*mean doing sth.意味着做某事;意思是做某事meet with遭遇(某事);会见(某人)mess with 与.有牵连;卷入millions of数百万的mind ones own affairs/business少管闲事miss out错过;遗漏;省略mix up混淆;弄乱more and more越来越.more or less或多或少,.左右more than超过;多于most importantly最重要的是move in/into迁入,搬进来mo

16、ve off离开,启动,出发move on( to sth. )开始做(别的事);换话题move out迁出;搬出去much too太,非常Nname after 以.命名needless to say不必说;不用说never mind没关系,无所谓(用于安慰或表示并不重要)no doubt无疑;很可能;确实地no later than不迟于no less than不少于,多达.no longer/more不再no luck运气不佳no more than(= only )仅仅,只是no sooner.than. 一.就.no way无论如何不;绝不no wonder难怪;不足为奇;并不奇怪not a bit一点儿也不;丝毫不*not a little许多;非常not a few不少;相当多not.any longer/more不再not.at all一点也不;丝毫不not in the least一点也不;毫不not more than不超过not to mention更不用说,不必提及nothing but除了.now and again不时;时而now and then偶尔;有时;不时now that既然,由于学科网(北京)股份有限公司

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