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1、2000条高考必考短语Ccall at访问call for 要求,需要,呼吁，提倡call in召来，叫来;下令收回call off 取消，下令停止call on/upon拜访，访问(后接sb.);号召call up号召;打电话话.使想起calm (.) down (使.）平静下来cannot choose but do不得不做.，只好做.cant be bothered to do不想费心去做.；嫌麻烦不想做.cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事care about关心，忧虑，惦念care for喜欢，愿意,想;关心,
2、照顾carry away冲走，带走;冲昏.的头脑carry back拿回，运回;使想起carry off赢得，获得;不费劲地处理,成功地对付carry on 继续下去;继续开展carry on with/carry on doing sth.继续(做)某事；坚持(做)某事carry out贯彻，执行,实行;实现,完成carry through坚持到底，进行到底;履行(承诺)cast/put sb. into prison把某人关进监狱cast/throw light on/upon sth. 阐明某事,使某事真相大白catch fire着火(表示动作)catch on理解，明白;流行起来cat
3、ch ones attention引起某人的注意catch ones breath喘息,屏息catch ones eye/catch sight引人注目catch sight of 看见，瞥见catch up with赶上，追上cater for (为社交活动)提供饮食,承办酒席;满足需要,适合cater to满足需要;迎合change ones mind改变主意check in(在旅馆机场等)登记;托运(行李)check out检验,得到证实;结账离开;符合要求cheer up使高兴，使振奋;振作起来，打起精神choke up (因感情激动而)哽咽; (物)堵塞clean up清理;打扫干净
4、，清除干净clear up收拾，整理;解决;澄清;放晴close down停业;倒闭combine.with. 把.与.结合起来come about发生，产生come across偶遇，无意中发现;被理解，被弄懂(=get across );给.印象come along出现，到达;跟随;进步，进展;赶快，加把劲come apart破碎;破裂come back回来,返回;再度流行，再次成功come back to sb. (某人)恢复记忆，回想起come back to sth.回到(主题、想法等)上来come down(价格、温度等)下降，降低;(雨、雪等)落下;降落come into bei
5、ng/existence形成,产生come into effect(法律、决议等)被实施，开始生效come into force生效，实施come into power执政,掌权come into use投入使用，开始使用come into view/sight出现在视野中，映入眼帘come off 从.掉下，与.分离come on快点;开始;改进，发展;得了吧come out 出来，出现;开花，发芽;出版,发表;(消息、真相等)为人所知,结果是;(照片)冲洗come over顺便来访come round/around苏醒;拜访;再次发生come round/around to短暂访问;改变心
6、态;改变观点come straight to the point谈正题，开门见山come to苏醒;总数是，总计;( sb. )突然(被某人)意识到/想起来come to a sudden stop突然停下来come to an end终止，结束come to believe/understand开始相信come to life苏醒过来come to light暴露;真相大白;众所周知come/spring to mind突然出现在脑海里，立即被想到come to nothing失败，没有结果come to oneself苏醒，恢复常态come to power当权;上台come to ter
7、ms达成协议，让步come true实现，成为现实come up走近;发生;升起;上升;发芽; (问题)被提出come up with想出(主意)，提出comment on .对.发表评论commit a crime犯罪commit suicide自杀commit the mistake of犯.的错误compare.to. 把.相比，把.比作.compare.with.把.与.相比compared with/to与.比起来compensate for补偿，赔偿，弥补complain( to sb.) about/of(向某人)抱怨，埋怨,诉苦，发牢骚,抗议concentrate (. ) o
8、n. (把. )集中在.；全神贯注于.concern oneself about关心，挂念conclude with 以.结束congratulate sb. on为.祝贺某人connect with与.联系;连接consist in在于;存在于consist of 由.组成contrary to与.相反contrast with 与.形成对照contribute to有助于;捐献;带来，促成;投稿contribute.to.把.捐献给.；为.撰写.convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事cool down变凉;冷却下来;镇静下来;变冷淡cope with对付，应付;处理corr
9、espond to相当于; 与.相符correspond with 与.通信; 与.相一致count for有价值，有重要性count on/upon 依靠，指望cross/enter ones mind略过/进入某人的脑海crowd in (on sb. )/crowd into sth. (想法、问题等)涌上心头，涌入脑海cry for迫切需要;恳求;哭着要cut across抄近路穿过;走近路cut away切除;割掉;砍掉;剪去cut back on 减少，削减，缩减cut down砍倒;削减;减少使用cut in打断;插嘴cut off切断(水、电等)，中断;阻碍，阻挡cut out
10、删去；剪下；剪出(某种形状)；停止做(或使用、食用)cut through开辟(出路或通道)cut up切碎，剁碎2000条高考必考短语Ddance to music伴着音乐跳舞dash into冲进，冲入date from/back to起始于，追溯到day after day日复一日day and night夜以继日地day by day一天天地deal with处理，对付;涉及;做生意decide on/upon决定;选定declare for/against sth.表态支持/反对某事decorate.with.用.装饰.depend on/upon取决于;依赖;依靠deposit s
11、th. with sb.把某物寄放在某人处deserve to do sth.值得做某事develop into发展成为develop ones potential creativity/independence发展某人的潜能/开发某人的创造力/培养某人的独立性die a glorious death死得光荣;光荣牺牲die away减弱，消失;渐熄;(风、声音等)渐弱，渐息;(树木等)渐渐凋零，枯萎(根未死)die down逐渐变弱;逐渐平息;逐渐暗淡die from/of 因.而死；死于.die off相继死去,先后死去die out灭绝;消失differ from 和.不同differ
12、in在.方面不同differ with 和.不一致，不同意dig out挖掘出;发现disagree on/about/over sth.在某事上意见不一致discourage sb. from doing sth.劝阻某人做某事，使某人打消做某事的念头dive into迅速把手伸入；投入，钻研divide sth. among/between在.之间分配某物，do away with废除，去掉do/cause damage to对.造成损害do good to有益.do harm to损害,对.有害do justice to公平对待; 使.的价值充分发挥do ones duty尽某人的责任d
13、o ones part尽自己的职责do sb. a favour给某人以恩惠;帮某人忙do with利用，处理do wrong做错，做错事;做坏事dont dare( to) do不敢做.dozens of几十;很多draw a conclusion得出结论draw attention to sth. 吸引.的注意力；促使.注意.draw on/upon利用，凭借，依赖draw ones attention引起某人的注意draw the anger of 引起.的愤怒draw up起草，拟定dream about/of 梦见，梦想dress up乔装打扮drive away赶走，驱赶drive
14、 sb. mad/crazy使某人发疯drop back/behind后退，落后;落在.后面drop by顺便拜访drop off减少，下降;中途下客或卸货;打瞌睡drop out( of. )不再参加，退出;脱离;退学，辍学dry off(使)变干;弄干dry out(使)变干,(使)干透dry up(河流、井等)干涸;枯竭,耗尽due to由于,因为during/in ones absence在某人不在时2000条高考必考短语Eearn a nursing/bachelors degree 获得护理/学士学位earn money赚钱( =make money )earn ones brea
15、d/living 谋生earn respect from. 贏得.的尊重eat away侵蚀，腐蚀，逐渐破坏eat ones words收回前言;承认错误either.or. 要么.要么.;不是.就是.Emphasize the important of强调.的重要性Encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事end in结局为.;以.为结果; 以.告终end up doing 以.而告终;最终处于.end up in 以.结束(后接表抽象概念的名词及地点名词)end( up) with以.结束; 以.告终Enjoy oneself过得快乐:玩得开心Enter for参加(竞
16、赛、活动等);报名参加(比赛)equip.with. 装备，配备;备有.，以.装备Escape doing sth.逃过/逃避做某事Even if/though即使，纵然Ever since从那以后every now and then有时;偶尔every time每次，每当Evolve into演变成，进化成except for除.之外exchange.for. 以.换取. exchange.with sb.和某人交换.exist in存在于.之中expand(. ) into (把.)扩展到explain oneself为自己辩解expose. to使.暴露于.；使.面临.，使.遭受(危险或
17、不快); 使.接触.；使.体验.；使.处于.的影响之下express interest /regret/surprise表示关注/遗憾/惊讶express oneself表达自己的思想(感情等)2000条高考必考短语Fface the challenge面对挑战face to face面对面地face up to勇敢地面对(或接受)Fade away身体变得虚弱,衰弱;逐渐消失Fail to do sth.未做成某事fall asleep入睡;睡着fall back后退;撤退;退却fall back on求助于;借助于;转而依靠fall behind 落后,落在.后面fall ill生病Fal
18、l in love with sb.爱上某人fall into落入;陷入fall off减少;跌落;下降;衰退fall victim to成为.的牺牲品;成为.的受害者;屈服于.；被.降服Far from远离;远非，完全不far/long into the night直到深夜far too极其;非常;远远feed on用.喂养; (动物)以.为食feed.to. 把.喂给.feed.with.( = feed.into.)供给，供应;把.塞入.Feel at home在家中般轻松自在;感觉自在,无拘束feel confident in .对.充满信心; 对.感到有把握feel forced/p
19、ressured to do感觉被迫做.feel good感到愉快(或有信心等)feel like doing sth.想做某事feel ones way(如在黑暗中)摸索着走动; (在新环境中)谨慎行事feel oneself感觉很好;觉得身体正常*not feel oneself觉得身体不好;感觉身体不舒服feel sick觉得要呕吐;想吐Fight against对抗;反对;与.作斗争fight back回击;抵抗fight for为.而战/奋斗figure on指望;打算;料想;把.估计在内figure out解决;算出;想出;理解;弄懂;断定fill in填写(表格);消磨(时间)f
20、ill out填写，填好fill up填补(空白);充满，装满find fault with挑剔;批评;抱怨find out发现;查明,弄清情况;揭发fire at 向.开火First aid急救First of all首先，第一Fit in with 与.相适应，相融合fit on试穿;装上fix on/upon (尤指经过认真考虑后)选定，确定Fix ones eyes on/upon盯着，凝视fix up修理，修补；安排，整顿Focus on集中，关注fold in 把.调入；拌入fold up折叠；对折；倒闭；放弃follow in ones footsteps步某人的后尘;继承某人的
21、事业follow suit跟着做;效仿;照着做for a moment一会儿,片刻For a time一度;暂时;有段时间for a while一会儿for all this尽管如此for an instant暂时，一瞬间for ever永远;永久for example/instance例如for fear of/that生怕.，以免.for free免费for fun开玩笑地，非认真地For good永远;永久For joy高兴地( = with joy )for/through lack of因缺乏. 因没有.for nothing免费，徒劳for one thing.for anothe
22、r.一方面.另一方面.for ones benefit为了某人的利益for pleasure为了消遣;为了取乐for sale出售;待售for short简称，缩略for sure/certain肯定地for the better好转，向好的方向发展for the first time第一次for the moment暂时，目前for the purpose of为了.的目的;为了.起见for the sake of为了;为.的利益for the time being暂时，眼下For various reasons由于各种各样的原因for want of因缺乏. fore.out( of)挤走
23、;迫.离开;把.diw1aforce sb. into ( doing ) sth./force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事Forget doing sth.忘记曾经做过某事forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事forgive sb. for ( doing ) sth.原谅某人(做)某事Frankly speaking老实说，坦率地说free from 无.的，免.的；使摆脱；免于Free of charge免费frighten away把.吓走(或吓跑)from all over the world来自世界各地from beginning to end从头到尾，从开始到结束from now/then on从今以后/从那时起from ones point of view从某人的观点/立场/见地from the bottom of ones heart 真心诚意地，发自内心地from time to time间或;时常Fulfill a dream实现梦想学科网（北京）股份有限公司