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1、-1-语法训练语法训练-Unit2 过去分词作宾语补足语过去分词作宾语补足语 一、单句改错 1.The classroom was so noisy that the teacher couldnt make himself hear.答案:hearheard 2.The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes fixing on the screen.答案:fixingfixed 3.He looked around and caught a man put his hand into her pocket.答案:p
2、ut putting 4.Now when people refer to England,you find Wales including as well.答案:including included 5.The manager promised to keep me inform of how our business was going on.6.答案:informinformed 二、语法选择 1.Alexander tried to get his work in the medical circles.A.to recognize B.recognizing C.recognize
3、D.recognized 答案:D 解析:-2-句意:亚历山大努力让他的丁作在医学领域得到认可。get/have sth.done 为固定用法,意为“使某亊被做”,sth.与 do 之 间为被动关系。此处 recognize 意为“认可,赏识”。根据句 意及分析可知选 D。2.When we saw the road with snow,we decided to spend the holiday at home.A.block B.to block C.blocking D.blocked 答案:D 解析:句意:当狩到道路被审堵住的时候,我们决定在家甩度假。分析句子结构可知,此处是“see
4、+宾语+宾语补足语”结构;宾补是 do 形式时,表示“看见宾语做某枣的整个过程”;宾 补是 doing 形式时.表示“看见宾语正在做某事”;若宾语与 宾补之间为被动关系,则要用过去分词作宾补。此处宾语 the road 与 block 之间为被动关系,应用 blocked 作宾补,故 选 D 项(blocked)。3.The manager was satisfied to see many new products after great effort.A.having developed B.to develop C.developed D.develop 答案:C 解析:本题考査非谓语动
5、词。句意:经理很满意地看到在做出很大的 努力后,许多新产品被开发出来了。分析题干可知,题干中含 夯“see+宾语+宾语补足语”结构;宾语 many new products 与 develop 之间为被动关系,故要用过去分同作宾语补足语。4.put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself of his own dreams.A.reminding -3-B.to remind C.reminded D.remind 答案:C 解析:本题考査非谓语动同。句意:迈克尔在床边挂了姚明的一 张照片来提醒他 A 己他的梦想。本题考査
6、“keep+宾语+v.-ing”和“keep+宾语+v.-ed”的用法辨析。himself 与 remind 之间是被动关系,故选 C。5.Tom rushed out in a hurry,the door .A.leaving;unlocked B.leaving;unlocking C.left;unlocked D.to leave;unlocking 答案:A 解析:句意:汤姆匆忙冲了出去,留着门开着(没锁)。根据句子成 分及选项可知此处应为“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。逻辑主语 Tom 与 leave 之间为主动关系,故应用 leaving;the door 与 unlock 之间为被动关系,故用 unlocked。