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1、1 03 课后演练提能课后演练提能 夯实夯实基础知识基础知识.单词拼写单词拼写 1.Tom is my _(亲密的亲密的)friend.We often help each other.答案：答案：close 2.You cant _(信赖信赖)what the papers say.Sometimes its not based on facts.答案：答案：trust 3.He gave her a fifth of the total _(数量数量)答案：答案：amount 4.The Red Cross has _(筹措筹措)as much as 200,000,000 yuan to
2、 aid the earthquakestricken areas.答案：答案：raised 5.All of us _(突然突然起来起来)out laughing on seeing him walking up to us hurriedly with a coat wrong side out.答案：答案：burst 6.Well paid as he is,he often ends up in _(财政的财政的)troubles.答案：答案：financial 7.When Jenny discovered the _(盗窃盗窃)of her bag,she went to the
3、police.答案：答案：theft 8.Her mother was unfortunately _(撞撞)over by a truck.答案：答案：knocked 9.Miss Andy feels lonely,because no one likes her _(喜喜怒无常的怒无常的)temper.2 答案：答案：moody 10.She likes talking and often _(聊天聊天)with her friends whenever shes free.答案：答案：chats.选词填空选词填空 burst out，knock over，lose interest i
4、n，from time to time，turn round 1.All of a sudden,he _ and saw me.答案：答案：turned round 2.The speed of the car was so high that it _ two passersby.答案：答案：knocked over 3.Tom had much interest in gardening at first,but soon _it.答案：答案：lost interest in 4.Seeing his funny expression,we _ laughing.答案：答案：burst
5、out 5.Her daughters visited him _when he was ill.答案：答案：from time to time.完成句子完成句子 1.It _ time _really_ someone and find out what they are like.真正去了解某些人真正去了解某些人，并搞清楚他们是什么样的人并搞清楚他们是什么样的人，是需要花费时是需要花费时间的。间的。答案：答案：takes;to;get to know 2.I remember _ I met Roy.我还记得我第一次见到罗伊时的情景。我还记得我第一次见到罗伊时的情景。3 答案：答案：the
6、 first time 3.When he reached the final line,everyone _.他说到最后一句的时候，大家都哄堂大笑起来。他说到最后一句的时候，大家都哄堂大笑起来。答案：答案：burst out laughing 4.Roy,who had always been very _ his father,changed completely,_ and _.原来和他父亲关系十分亲密的罗伊彻底变了原来和他父亲关系十分亲密的罗伊彻底变了，变得沉默寡言变得沉默寡言，喜喜怒无常。怒无常。答案：答案：close to;becoming silent;moody 5._ som
7、ething in the cloakroom,I went inside to get it,and _ the pockets of peoples coats.因为我把东西落在衣帽间了因为我把东西落在衣帽间了，我就进去取我就进去取，这时我发现罗伊正在这时我发现罗伊正在翻别人的衣服口袋。翻别人的衣服口袋。答案：答案：Having left;found Roy going through 6.I _ and walked out without saying a word.我转身没说一句话就走了。我转身没说一句话就走了。答案：答案：turned round 7.I was _ surpris
8、ed _ I just stood there,_ the notes _ my hands.我手中抓着钱，不知所措，只是吃惊地站着。我手中抓着钱，不知所措，只是吃惊地站着。答案：答案：so;that;holding;in.单句语法填空单句语法填空(不多于不多于 3 个单词个单词)1.As soon as she heard the shocking news of his death,she burst _ tears.答案答案：into句意句意：一听到他去世这个令人震惊的消息，她就放一听到他去世这个令人震惊的消息，她就放声痛哭起来。声痛哭起来。burst into sth.burst ou
9、t doing sth.。2.If you get bored or lose interest _ your fitness 4 program,dont be afraid to try something new.答案：答案：inlose interest in 对对失去兴趣，固定搭配。失去兴趣，固定搭配。3.He _ round to look at Kim when he heard the noise.答案答案：turned句意句意：听到噪音听到噪音，他转过身来看他转过身来看 Kim。turn round转过身来。转过身来。4.He _(raise)his right hand a
10、nd then he was asked to rise from his chair.答案答案：raised句意句意：他举起了他的右手，然后他被要求从椅子他举起了他的右手，然后他被要求从椅子上站起来。上站起来。raise 举起。举起。5.2014银川高二检测银川高二检测How do you find this new movie?Its a great deal _(many)interesting than expected.答案：答案：more句意：句意：你觉得这部新电影怎么样？你觉得这部新电影怎么样？比想比想象中有趣得多。象中有趣得多。a great deal 修饰修饰 more in
11、teresting，加强语气。，加强语气。6.2014长沙高二检测长沙高二检测He was disappointed that his plan did not go _.答案：答案：through句意：他非常失望，因为他的计划没有得以通句意：他非常失望，因为他的计划没有得以通过。过。go through 仔细检查，经历，通过，被批准。仔细检查，经历，通过，被批准。7.By the time he leaves university,he _(gain)work experience so long as he takes a parttime job.答案答案：will have gaine
12、d句意句意：只要他业余时间兼职打工，到大只要他业余时间兼职打工，到大学毕业时学毕业时，他一定会获得工作经验他一定会获得工作经验。by the time 到到为止为止，主句用主句用完成时完成时；as/so long as 只要，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时只要，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。综上所述，主句用将来时。综上所述，填填 will have gained。8.It seems _no one knows what has happened in the park.答案：答案：that考查考查 it seemsthat 从句。句意：似乎没有人知道从句。句意：似乎没
13、有人知道5 公园里发生了什么事。公园里发生了什么事。9.The thief glanced about now and then _ he knew he was being followed.答案答案：as if句意句意：小偷不时左顾右盼，好像知道有人正跟踪他小偷不时左顾右盼，好像知道有人正跟踪他。as if 引导方式状语从句，意为引导方式状语从句，意为“好像好像”。10.The driver turned his car sharply to the left to give the way to the bull only to knock _ a tree by the road.答案
14、答案：into句意句意：这位司机突然把车左转给牛让路，结果撞到这位司机突然把车左转给牛让路，结果撞到了路边的树上。了路边的树上。knock into 撞上。撞上。提升提升实战能力实战能力.完形填空完形填空 Here is a story about friendship.Once upon a time,there was a little boy who became very _1_.He had to spend all day in bed,unable to _2_.Because the other children werent allowed to come near him,
15、he _3_ greatly,and spent his days feeling sad and lonely.Time passed,and his feeling of despair(绝望绝望)just _4_ until one day outside his window he saw a penguin eating a sandwich.The penguin said“Good afternoon”to him,turned around and _5_.Of course,the boy was very _6_.He was still trying to _7_ wha
16、t had happened when outside his window he saw a monkey busy blowing up a balloon.At first the boy asked _8_ what that could possibly be.But after a while,_9_ more and more crazylooking characters appeared outside the window,he burst out _10_ and found it hard to stop.In the following days,he saw som
17、e other _11_ outside his window.The little boy didnt tell anyone about this,because he knew nobody would _12_ him.But those strange characters _13_ putting joy back in his heart,and in his body.Before long,his 6 _14_ had improved so much that he was able to go back to _15_ again.There he got to talk
18、 to his friends,and tell them all the _16_ things he had seen.While he was _17_ to his best friend,he saw something sticking out of his school bag.The boy asked again and again what it was and _18_ that friend had to show him the things in the bag.There,inside,were all the suits and masks that his b
19、est friend had been using to try to _19_ the little boy up!And from that day on,the little boy _20_ did his best to make sure that no one felt sad or lonely.本文通过一个故事告诉了我们友谊的真正含义。本文通过一个故事告诉了我们友谊的真正含义。1.A.lonely B.different C.angry D.ill 答案答案：D根据根据“He had to spend all day in bed”可知小男孩可知小男孩“病病了了”。2.A.t
20、hink B.move C.cry D.learn 答案：答案：B小男孩病得很严重，只能小男孩病得很严重，只能“一动不动一动不动”地躺在床上地躺在床上。3.A.suffered B.tried C.reacted D.hesitated 答案答案：A小男孩病得厉害，别的小孩又不能靠近他，所以小男小男孩病得厉害，别的小孩又不能靠近他，所以小男孩应该很难受，孩应该很难受，故选故选 A 项。项。4.A.disappeared B.changed C.repeated D.grew 答案答案：D根据根据“Time passed”可知随着时间慢慢过去，小男孩心可知随着时间慢慢过去，小男孩心中的绝望也在中
21、的绝望也在“增长增长”。5.A.screamed B.appeared 7 C.left D.died 答案答案：C根据根据“turned around”可知企鹅在说完下午好后就可知企鹅在说完下午好后就“离离开开”了。了。6.A.brave B.surprised C.upset D.bored 答案：答案：B企鹅居然对他说下午好，小男孩应该很企鹅居然对他说下午好，小男孩应该很“惊讶惊讶”。7.A.find out B.write down C.show off D.let out 答案答案：A遇到这样的事遇到这样的事，小男孩应该很疑惑小男孩应该很疑惑，所以想所以想“弄明白弄明白”是怎么回事。
22、是怎么回事。8.A.others B.it C.them D.himself 答案答案：D小男孩只能一个人躺在床上，没有别的人可以问，所小男孩只能一个人躺在床上，没有别的人可以问，所以应该是问以应该是问“他自己他自己”。9.A.so B.if C.as D.before 答案：答案：C这里是指这里是指“随着随着”越来越多的奇怪的角色的出现。越来越多的奇怪的角色的出现。10.A.whispering B.laughing C.shaking D.shouting 答案答案：B随着越来越多的奇怪的角色出现，小男孩终于忍不住随着越来越多的奇怪的角色出现，小男孩终于忍不住“笑了笑了”。11.A.ani
23、mals B.students C.people D.plants 答案：答案：A根据根据“some other”可知小男孩在窗外还看到了一些别可知小男孩在窗外还看到了一些别的的“动物动物”。12.A.see B.understand C.hear D.believe 8 答案答案：D小男孩没有把这件事告诉别人，是因为他知道没有人小男孩没有把这件事告诉别人，是因为他知道没有人会会“相信相信”他所说的话的。他所说的话的。13.A.thought of B.ended up C.gave up D.put off 答案答案：B这里是指最后这些动物让小男孩的内心开心快乐了起这里是指最后这些动物让小男
24、孩的内心开心快乐了起来，来，故选故选 B 项。项。14.A.mood B.grade C.health D.performance 答案答案：C小男孩变得开心快乐起来，身体也好了起来，小男孩变得开心快乐起来，身体也好了起来，故选故选 C项。项。15.A.hospital B.office C.work D.school 答案答案：D根据后文小男孩在学校里跟别的小朋友说他看到那些根据后文小男孩在学校里跟别的小朋友说他看到那些动物的事的语境，可知他回到了动物的事的语境，可知他回到了“学校学校”。16.A.disappointing B.strange C.scary D.new 答案答案：B那些动
25、物居然会说话，而且出现在他的窗子外面，在那些动物居然会说话，而且出现在他的窗子外面，在小男孩看来它们应该都是一些小男孩看来它们应该都是一些“奇怪的奇怪的”东西。东西。17.A.talking B.running C.writing D.falling 答案答案：A这里是指小男孩跟他最好的朋友这里是指小男孩跟他最好的朋友“说说”那些事的时候那些事的时候。18.A.willingly B.suddenly C.surprisingly D.finally 答案答案：D根据根据“The boy asked again and again”可知他的那个朋可知他的那个朋友经不住他反复地问，友经不住他反复
26、地问，“最终最终”把东西给他看了。把东西给他看了。19.A.put B.cheer C.hold D.keep 9 答案答案：B他的那个朋友之所以那么做，是希望能让他他的那个朋友之所以那么做，是希望能让他“振作起振作起来来”。20.A.never B.sometimes C.always D.hardly 答案：答案：C小男孩被他朋友的举动感动了，应该是小男孩被他朋友的举动感动了，应该是“经常经常”尽他尽他最大的努力不让别人感到难过和孤单。最大的努力不让别人感到难过和孤单。.阅读理解阅读理解 In choosing a friend,one should be very careful.A g
27、ood friend can help you study.You can have fun together and make each other happy.Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck,but when you are down,they will run away.How do I know when I have found a good friend?I look for certain qualities(品
28、 质品 质)of character,especially understanding,honesty and reliability(可靠可靠)Above all else,I look for understanding in a friend.A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.He is not quick to judge.Instead,he tries to learn from others.He puts himself in the other persons place,and h
29、e tries to think of ways to be helpful.He is also a good listener.At the same time,however,a good friend is honest.He does not look for faults(过错过错)in others.He notices their good points.In short,a friend will try to understand me and accept me.Another quality of a friend is reliability.I can always
30、 depend on(信赖信赖)a good friend.If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time,I can be sure that he will be there.If I need a favour,he will do his best to help me.If I am in trouble,he will not run away from me.There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special.A special 10 friend is
31、someone with whom we can have fun.We should enjoy our lives,and we would enjoy our friendship.That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with.A good friend likes the same things I like.We share experience(经验经验)and learn from each other.A good friend has a good sense of humour(幽默幽默),too.
32、He likes to laugh with me.That is how we share in the joy of being friends.And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.When I meet someone who is reliable,honest,and understanding,I know Ive found a friend!文章介绍了好朋友应该具备的四个品质。文章介绍了好朋友应该具备的四个品质。1.Which of the following qualities the writer
33、 thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?A.Understanding.B.Honesty.C.Reliability.D.A sense of humour.答案答案：A细节理解题。细节理解题。由第二段可知由第二段可知：四个品质中理解最重要四个品质中理解最重要。above all else 意为意为“最重要；首先最重要；首先”。2.If you have fair weather friends,_.A.they will give you all that they have when you need help B.you w
34、ill be refused when you get into trouble C.you will become rich D.you can be sure that you get real friends 答案答案：B细节理解题细节理解题。由第一段中由第一段中“They will be with you as long as.,but when you are down,they will run away.”可知：不能与你共可知：不能与你共患难的朋友在你遇到麻烦时会拒绝向你提供帮助。患难的朋友在你遇到麻烦时会拒绝向你提供帮助。3.Good friends need to _.A.a
35、lways point out each others mistakes B.be helped with money C.understand each others feelings 11 D.have money or luck 答案答案：C细节理解题。通读全文后，细节理解题。通读全文后，不难看出不难看出：好朋友应相互好朋友应相互理解；理解；A、B、D 三项与全文细节不符。三项与全文细节不符。4.This passage mainly discusses _.A.the qualities of a friend B.where to choose friends C.how to ge
36、t along with friends D.the importance of having a friend 答案答案：A主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文的主题是好朋友所主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文的主题是好朋友所具备的四个品质。具备的四个品质。.短文改错短文改错 2014山西省康杰中学一模山西省康杰中学一模Our government is trying hardly to build an energysaving society.It is everyone duty to help reach this goal.However,not everybody have realize
37、d the importance of it.For example,sometimes lights and computers are still on after the classes.Some students even forget to turn off the tap after using it and have water running all the time.Usually only one side of our paper is used,caused much waste.Its time we do something to avoid this kind o
38、f waste.Remember to turn off the tap immediately after using it.Make sure that all the lights and other electric facility are turned off when we leave the rooms.Whats more,paper should be printed and written on both sides.In a word,if everybody has the aware of reducing waste and saving energy,we can contribute our society.答案：答案：12