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1、最新版英语学习资料03 课后演练提能夯实 基础知识 .单词拼写1.Its considered _(不礼貌)to take yellow flowers for the hosts when attending a party.答案：impolite 2.We have received hundreds of job _(申请信)this month.答案：applications 3.He was _(小心的)when he was riding his new bicycle.答案：cautious 4.They were _(打断)by a knock at the door.答案：i
2、nterrupted 5.Youre under no _(责任)to pay for goods which you did not order.答案：obligation 6.We should always be _(谨慎的)about driving.答案：cautious 7.She went to Nanjing for the _(目的)of seeing her son.答案：purpose 8.He _(道歉)to his teacher for making the mistake.答案：apologized 9.She is always a _(谦虚的)student.
3、答案：modest 10.It was a _(巧合)that I met an old friend of mine on the subway.答案：coincidence.选词填空as a consequence，cheer up，take the lead，be aware of，show off，be cautious about 1.We are _ this problem and are prepared to spend time solving it.答案：aware of 2.I overslept,and _，I was late for work.答案：as a co
4、nsequence 3.He never _，though he is of ability.答案：shows off 4.Try and _ a bit;life isnt that bad!答案：cheer up 5.She volunteered to _ in carrying out the assignment.答案：take the lead 6.I have always _ my remarks on others.答案：been cautious about.完成句子1.Blandy listens with great care in fear of _ anything
5、 important.Blandy认真地听着，害怕遗漏任何重要的信息。答案：leaving out 2._，I wont go to Helens birthday party.除非被邀请，否则我不会去Helen 的生日聚会。答案：Unless invited 3.Gabb speaks fluent Russian,and he has a good mastery of German _.Gabb 说俄语很流利，他也对德语掌握地很好。答案：as well 4.I really _ this time.I didnt realize that he was the director of t
6、he play.这次我真地说错话了。我不知道他是这个剧的导演。答案：put my foot in my mouth 5.He is always _ his talent.他总是炫耀他的天赋。答案：showing off 6.China always _ in the peace-keeping.中国在维护和平方面总是带头在前。答案：takes the lead 7.I couldnt _ the name of that man anyhow.我想不起那个人的名字了。答案：think of 8.But I _；he never turned up.但是我本不必这么匆忙的，他没出现。答案：ne
7、ednt have hurried.单句语法填空(不多于 3 个单词)1.I think its impolite to_(interrupt)when they are talking.Yes,I cant agree more.答案：interrupt结合句意可知，空格处所在的句子是表示“打断别人的谈话是不礼貌的”，故填 interrupt。2.He is warm-hearted and always ready to do a _(favour)for his classmates.答案：favourdo a favour for 为固定搭配，意为“帮某人的忙”。3.He would
8、rather _(stay)at home and do some reading this evening.答案：staywould rather do sth.表示“情愿做某事”，是固定搭配。4.What a terrible experience！_，youre safe,thats the main thing.答案：Anyhow句意：多么可怕的经历！不管怎样你现在平安无事，这比什么都好。anyhow表示“不管怎样，总之”，放在句首或句末。5.2014 唐 山 高 二 检 测 It is difficult to imagine him _(accept)the unfair deci
9、sion without any consideration.答案：accepting 句意：很难想象他不加考虑地接受了那个不平等的决定。imagine(sb.)doing sth.想象(某人)做某事。6.2014 重 庆 高 考 Ive ordered some pizza,so we _worry about cooking when we get home tired.答案：neednt句意：我已经预订了一些比萨饼，所以当我们到家感到累的时候就不必担心做饭的事了。本题考查情态动词。根据句意可知答案为 neednt。7.2014 鞍山高二检测When you rewrite the par
10、agraph,I advise you to leave _the last sentence as it is rather misleading.答案：out句意：当你重写这一段时，我建议你删去最后一句，因为它容易误导读者。leave out删去，省去。8.Children like showing _in order to attract others attention.答案：off句意：孩子们喜欢炫耀以引起别人的注意。show off 炫耀。9.It is estimated _ the new technology can cut the costs associated with
11、 solar energy by 30 to 50 percent.答案：that句意：据估计这项新技术可以减少与太阳能相关的费用的 30%到 50%。It is estimated that.据估计，it 为形式主语，真正的主语为 that 从句。10.2014绍兴高二检测 Is this rule _(apply)to everyone in the company?答案：applied句意：这项规则是不是适用于公司里的每个人？apply.to.把应用于。提升 实战能力 .阅读理解Few kids today are taught the value of sympathy(同情心).It
12、 seems so hard for people to have sympathy for others and to understand what they are going through.As a child I was taught to try to make someone else happy.My mom would tell me to say at least one kind word to someone every day.I admit that it isnt very easy to do.But as soon as you see the look o
13、f thankfulness in that persons eyes you just want to do as much as you can.I had an experience with a guy people were always making fun of.Every time I saw that happening,I knew in my heart that it was wrong.I decided I would try to be his friend.I started playing with him and introducing him to peo
14、ple.By just doing that I was making him so happy.And I loved the fact that I was really making a difference in his life.After a while I realized that he wasnt the kind of person everybody thought he was.And to this day we are still really good friends.People have almost completely stopped making fun
15、 of him.But he never changed.What had changed was the hearts of others around him.From this experience Ive learned to be kind to other people.What I did for my friend was so easy.And at the same time I had a lot of fun.So I hope that everyone can say a kind word to someone else at least once a day.I
16、 can promise you that it will be the best feeling you ever get，knowing that one word can make someones day a bit brighter.作者通过自己的一段经历告诉读者要与人为善。1.Why did the author decide to make friends with the boy mentioned?A.Because he wanted to change him to a person others liked.B.Because he thought it was not
17、 right of others to laugh at him.C.Because the boy was very funny.D.Because he liked making friends.答案：B从第三段中的 I had an experience with a guy people were always making fun of.Every time I saw that happening，I knew in my heart that it was wrong可知，作者之所以决定和那个男孩交朋友是因为他认为别人嘲笑他是不对的。2.The third and fourth
18、paragraphs tell us that _.A.ones attitude to others can be changed B.ones nature can be changed with time C.the author found more people to help the guy D.it is very easy to make friends with others 答案：A从第四段最后两句But he never changed.What had changed was the hearts of others around him 可知，一个人的本性是不会改变的
19、，改变的是别人对他的态度。3.We can infer from the last paragraph that _.A.having a lot of fun will help live a good life B.it is a hard thing to say a kind word to others C.a kind word may benefit both the speaker and the listener D.few people know how to make someones day a bit brighter 答案：C本段是对全文内容的总结，同时也指出I c
20、an promise you that it will be the best feeling you ever get,knowing that one word can make someones day a bit brighter，由此可知，最后一段旨在说明说善良的话能使说话者和听话者都受益。4.Whats the purpose of the author writing the text?A.To call on people to be kind to others.B.To express his admiration for his mother.C.To invite mo
21、re people to make friends with him.D.To tell people what he learned from his mother.答案：A第二段中作者提到他的母亲曾经告诉他say at least one kind word to someone every day，然后作者通过自己的经历说明他是如何做到的，最后一段作者提出希望：everyone can say a kind word to someone else at least once a day，故作者写此文的目的是号召更多的人友善地对待他人。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白
22、处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。2014 课标全国卷 Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule From my experience,there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often:ability,money,and time._1_ Money is a topic Ill save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you s
23、pend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：1.Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook?Do you have the right materials already?
24、_2_ 2.Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal,make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread?_3_ It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3._4_ This may surprise you,but
25、one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try,the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Ho
26、pefully that gives you a good start._5_ And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A.Try new things.B.Ability is easily improved.C.Make three or four instead.D.Understand your food better.E.Cooking is a burden for many people.F.Let cooking
27、and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.本文为说明文，题材是介绍说明类。紧张的生活节奏并不妨碍你为自己或家人做上一顿可口的饭菜，看看作者为我们提供的建议吧。1.B 上文提到三个不常做饭的理由：能力、钱和时间。下文提到钱是下一个话题，这里主要谈论如何利用花费在烹饪上的时间，故答案选 B(能力是容易改进的)。2.G 该段建议提前做出烹饪计划，故答案选G(提前一点制订计划会省去很多后面的工作)。3.C 根据下文“花费几乎相同的时间来制作更多食物”可推断出，这里指把制作一条面包改为制作三到四条面包。4.A 根据下文 It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes.可推断出，本空应选A(尝试新事物)。5.F 根据下文“不要让繁忙的日程妨碍你在饮食和生活方式上做出美好的改变”可推断出，答案选F(让烹饪和生活仅仅是快乐而非负担)。