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1、1 03 课后演练提能课后演练提能 夯实夯实基础知识基础知识.单词拼写单词拼写 1.We have spent a great deal of _(难忘的难忘的)time here.答案：答案：memorable 2.The Government fear the strike may produce a _(连连锁锁)reaction in other industries.答案：答案：chain 3.I _(鼓 励鼓 励)her to work hard and to try for the examinations.答案：答案：encouraged 4.Soon after the le
2、cture began,I began to be weary of his_(无意义的无意义的)speech.答案：答案：senseless 5.Afraid of being criticized,I didnt have the _(勇气勇气)to tell my parents that I had failed the exam.答案：答案：courage 6.The truck driver and helper _(卸下卸下)the goods at the factory.答案：答案：unloaded 7.His parents made many _(牺牲牺牲)to send
3、 him to a private school.答案：答案：sacrifices 8.It wasnt _(值得值得)continuing with the project.答案：答案：worthwhile 2 9.We have a few _(争执争执)in the committee lately.答案：答案：disagreements 10._(尽管尽管)his advanced years,he is learning to drive.答案：答案：Despite.选词填空选词填空 drink to，in return，drop，up to，to our astonishment，
4、mess 1.When Mike is angry,he will _ anything at hand.答案：答案：drop 2.The mine disaster in Pingyu,Henan caused _37 deaths.答案：答案：up to 3.I bought him a gift _ for his kind offer of help.答案：答案：in return 4.Lets _ the success of your plan!答案：答案：drink to 5.Children often make an awful _ in the house.答案：答案：me
5、ss 6._，he should have passed the entrance examination.答案：答案：To our astonishment.完成句子完成句子 1.These results are _.这些结果并不值得。这些结果并不值得。答案：答案：not worthwhile 2._，he got so high grades.令我们吃惊的是，他取得了如此高的分数。令我们吃惊的是，他取得了如此高的分数。3 答案：答案：To our astonishment 3.We told him the news by telephone.I thought we _ do so.我
6、们通过电话告诉了他这个消息。我认为我们不应该这样做。我们通过电话告诉了他这个消息。我认为我们不应该这样做。答案：答案：werent supposed to 4.They got along well together for years_ occasional _.尽管偶尔的意见不一致，他们多年来相处融洽。尽管偶尔的意见不一致，他们多年来相处融洽。答案：答案：despite;disagreement 5.He _ complain.他除了抱怨以外什么也没做。他除了抱怨以外什么也没做。答案：答案：did nothing but 6.Hardly _ the performance _ when
7、the lights went out.演出刚开始就停电了。演出刚开始就停电了。答案：答案：had;begun 7.After three days,the hijackers _ themselves _ the police.三天后那些劫持犯向警方投降了。三天后那些劫持犯向警方投降了。答案：答案：surrendered;to.单句语法填空单句语法填空(不多于不多于 3 个单词个单词)1.Joe Jones,the eldest of the eight children,had to drop _ of high school at the age of 16 to help his fa
8、ther on the farm.答案：答案：outdrop out(of)短语，意思是短语，意思是“从从退出退出”。2.2014 临 沂 高 二 检 测临 沂 高 二 检 测 Weve decided to sacrifice a trip _ a new car,as we havent got enough money for both.4 答案答案：for句意句意：我们决定为了买一辆新车而牺牲我们的旅游我们决定为了买一辆新车而牺牲我们的旅游，因为我们没有足够的钱做这两件事。因为我们没有足够的钱做这两件事。sacrifice.for.为为而牺而牺牲牲，为固定结构。，为固定结构。3.Wou
9、ld you please clean up the _(mess)?Yes,I will do that.答案：答案：messmess 混乱。混乱。4.2014南昌高二检测南昌高二检测You _(suppose)have taken part in the party on time.Sorry,I was delayed by the accident.答案：答案：are supposed to问句句意为：你应该按时参加聚会的问句句意为：你应该按时参加聚会的。表示应该做而实际上并没做的动作表示应该做而实际上并没做的动作，用用 should have done sth.，而而 be supp
10、osed to have done sth.表明责备或埋怨。表明责备或埋怨。5.2014福州高二检测福州高二检测Everything worth doing is worthy of _(do)答案答案：being done句意句意：每件值得做的事情都值得被做。每件值得做的事情都值得被做。worth(doing)sth.值得做值得做，be worthy of being done(be worthy to be done)。6._(encourage)by the speech,the young people made up their minds to take up the strugg
11、le.答案：答案：Encouragedencourage 与主句的主语与主句的主语 the young people 为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应该用过去分词形式。为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应该用过去分词形式。7._all the snow in the valley,the cabin still remained warm and comfortable.答案：答案：Despite句意：尽管山谷里都是积雪，小屋里还是保持句意：尽管山谷里都是积雪，小屋里还是保持着温暖和舒适。着温暖和舒适。despite 是介词，符合句意。是介词，符合句意。8.2013 北 京 高 考北 京 高 考 Volunt
12、eering gives you a chance _(change)lives,including your own.5 答案：答案：to change句意：志愿者工作让你有一个可以改变生活句意：志愿者工作让你有一个可以改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。的机会，包括你自己的生活。抽象名词抽象名词 chance 后常用动词不定式作后常用动词不定式作后置定语。后置定语。9.To my _(astonish),he threw out the book and screamed at me.答案：答案：astonishment句意：令我惊讶的是他把那本书丢出去句意：令我惊讶的是他把那本书丢出去，并
13、对我大叫并对我大叫。to my astonishment“令我惊讶的是令我惊讶的是”，固定搭配固定搭配，符合符合句意。句意。10.They did not find it _(worth)to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.答案答案：worthwhile句意句意：他们没有发现为可能遇到的最坏的情他们没有发现为可能遇到的最坏的情况做打算是值得的况做打算是值得的。worthwhile“值得花时间值得花时间(或精力或精力)做的做的”，常用于常用于It is worthwhile to do sth./worthwhile doing
14、 sth.提升提升实战能力实战能力.阅读理解阅读理解 2014天津高考天津高考“Dad，”I say one day,“lets take a trip.Why dont you fly out and meet me？”My father had just retired after 27 years as a manager for IBM.His job filled his day,his thoughts,his life.While he woke up and took a warm shower,I screamed under a freezing waterfall in
15、Peru.While he tied a tie and put on the same Swiss watch,I rowed a boat across Lake of the Ozarks.My father sees me drifting aimlessly,nothing to show for my 33 years but a passport full of funny stamps.He wants me to settle down,but now I want him to find an adventure.He agrees to travel with me th
16、rough the national parks.We meet four weeks later in Rapid City.6“Whats our first stop？”asks my father.“What time is it？”“Still dont have a watch？”Less than an hour away is Mount Rushmore.As he stares up at the four Presidents carved in granite(花岗岩花岗岩),his mouth and eyes open slowly，like those of a
17、little boy.“Unbelievable，”he says.“How was this done？”A film in the information center shows sculptor Gutzon Borglum devoted 14 years to the sculpture and then left the final touches to his son.We stare up and I ask myself,Would I ever devote my life to anything?No directions,no goals.I always used
18、to hear those words in my fathers voice.Now I hear them in my own.The next day were at Yellowstone National Park,where we have a picnic.“Did you ever travel with your dad？”I ask.“Only once，”he says.“I never spoke much with my father.We loved each otherbut never said it.Whatever he could give me,he g
19、ave.”That_last_sentenceits_probably_the_same_thing_Id_say_about_my_father._And_what_Id_want_my_child_to_say_about_me.In Glacier National Park,my father says,“Ive never seen water so blue.”I have,in several places of the world.I can keep traveling,I realizeand maybe a regular job wont be as dull as I
20、 feared.Weeks after our trip,I call my father.7“The photos from the trip are wonderful，”he says.“Weve got to take another trip like that sometime.”I tell him Ive decided to settle down,and Im wearing a watch.本文体裁是夹叙夹议本文体裁是夹叙夹议，题材为生活哲理题材为生活哲理。本文讲述了作者和父亲本文讲述了作者和父亲的一次旅行改变了二人对生活的态度的一次旅行改变了二人对生活的态度。作者从中感
21、悟到了父爱的真谛作者从中感悟到了父爱的真谛和做父亲的伟大。和做父亲的伟大。1.We can learn from Paragraphs 2 and 3 that the father _.A.followed the fashion B.got bored with his job C.was unhappy with the authors lifestyle D.liked the authors collection of stamps 答案答案：C推理判断题。根据第二段可知，父亲打他的领带，戴他推理判断题。根据第二段可知，父亲打他的领带，戴他的名表的名表，而我我行我素而我我行我素，无所
22、事事无所事事，百无聊赖地在百无聊赖地在 Ozarks 湖上划着湖上划着小船小船；第三段最后一句表明第三段最后一句表明：父亲想让我定居下来，而我想让他去冒父亲想让我定居下来，而我想让他去冒险。由此可以判断，父亲对我的生活方式不满。险。由此可以判断，父亲对我的生活方式不满。故选择故选择 C 项。项。2.What does the author realize at Mount Rushmore?A.His father is interested in sculpture.B.His father is as innocent as a little boy.C.He should learn s
23、culpture in the future.D.He should pursue a specific aim in life.答案答案：D推理判断题推理判断题。从从 No directions，no goals.I always used to hear those words in my fathers voice.Now I hear them in my own.可以推测出可以推测出，作者感叹自己应该有个明确的人生目标去努力追求作者感叹自己应该有个明确的人生目标去努力追求。故选择故选择 D 项。项。3.From the underlined paragraph,we can see
24、that the author _.8 A.wants his children to learn from their grandfather B.comes to understand what parental love means C.learns how to communicate with his father D.hopes to give whatever he can to his father 答案答案：B推理判断题。画线句子的意思是推理判断题。画线句子的意思是“那最后一句很可能是那最后一句很可能是我对我的父亲的评价我对我的父亲的评价，也是我希望我的孩子评价我的话也是我希
25、望我的孩子评价我的话”。而而 That last sentence 指的是上文中的指的是上文中的 Whatever he could give me，he gave.由此可由此可推断出画线的句子让作者意识到了父爱的含义。推断出画线的句子让作者意识到了父爱的含义。故选择故选择 B 项。项。4.What could be inferred about the author and his father from the end of the story?A.The call solves their disagreements.B.The Swiss watch has drawn them cl
26、oser.C.They decide to learn photography together.D.They begin to change their attitudes to life.答案：答案：D推理判断题。推理判断题。从最后几段中从最后几段中 Weve got to take another trip like that sometime.I tell him Ive decided to settle down,and Im wearing a watch.可以推测出可以推测出，父子二人对生活的态度都不约而同父子二人对生活的态度都不约而同地发生着改变。地发生着改变。故选择故选择
27、D 项。项。5.What could be the best title for the passage?A.Love Nature,Love Life B.A Son Lost in Adventure C.A Journey with Dad D.The Art of Travel 答案答案：C主旨大意题。文章开门见山，直接点题。讲述了作者和主旨大意题。文章开门见山，直接点题。讲述了作者和父亲的一次旅行改变了二人对生活的态度。父亲的一次旅行改变了二人对生活的态度。故选择故选择 C 项。项。.七选五七选五 根据短文内容根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选
28、出能填入空白处的最佳选项。9 选项中有两项为多余选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being a good student doesnt mean you have to drop all social activities and dive into your books.It is still possible to have a healthy social life while getting good grades._1_ Here is how you can achieve it：Decide for yourself at the start of the term that yo
29、u wont let your schoolwork sweep you away._2_ Write down your weekly schedule on a piece of paper.Chances are,youll have small gaps between classes during the week and more free time at the weekend.Make sure that every time you find yourself in one of thoseclass gaps you use the time efficiently._3_
30、 Set aside at least one large amount of time each week as free time.Keep in mind the law of diminishing returns(收益递减收益递减).Past a certain point more hours studying will be of little benefit._4_ Protect both your free time and your school time carefully.If one starts to infringe(侵犯侵犯)on the other that
31、 is just the beginning of a long,slippery downhill slope._5_ This way,you can coordinate(协调协调)your free time with theirs.Whenever possible,find social activities that take you off campus and away from your schoolwork.A.Balance is the key.B.Encourage your friends to follow a similar plan.C.It is very
32、 important to be determined about this.D.Try not to affect others time and just focus on your own.E.Youre better off spending this time with friends.F.You can spend more time on social life than on study.G.Read a few pages of your school book or do some quick 10 chores,for example.本文为议论文本文为议论文，论述了作为
33、学生参加社会活动与在校学习应保持论述了作为学生参加社会活动与在校学习应保持平衡。平衡。1.A根据第一段前两句根据第一段前两句“Being a good student doesnt mean you have to drop all social activities and dive into your books.It is still possible to have a healthy social life while getting good grades.”可知可知，参加社会活动与在校学习之间应保持平衡。参加社会活动与在校学习之间应保持平衡。故故 A 项正确。项正确。2.C根据第
34、二段第一句根据第二段第一句“Decide for yourself at the start of the term that you wont let your schoolwork sweep you away.”和第三段和第三段第二句第二句“Chances are,youll have small gaps between classes during the week and more free time at the weekend.”可知，作者建议可知，作者建议“不要不要让学习占据所有的时间，这很重要让学习占据所有的时间，这很重要”。故故 C 项正确。项正确。3.G该空是对前一句该
35、空是对前一句“Make sure that every time you find yourself in one of those betweenclass gaps you use the time efficiently.”的举例说明。的举例说明。故故 G 项正确。项正确。4.E根据第四段第二、三两句根据第四段第二、三两句“Keep in mind the law of diminishing returns.Past a certain point more hours studying will be of little benefit.”可知可知，过多时间的学习会收益甚微过多时间的学习会收益甚微，这时若与朋友一这时若与朋友一起欢度时光会更好些。起欢度时光会更好些。故故 E 项正确。项正确。5.B根据该空后一句根据该空后一句“This way,you can coordinate your free time with theirs.”可知可知 B 项项“鼓励朋友制定与你相似的计划鼓励朋友制定与你相似的计划”符合语符合语境。境。