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1、202X年1月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英 语（二）卷子（课程代码0359）（答案在题后）本卷子分为两局部，总分值100分，考试时间150分钟。第一局部为选择题，1 页至8 页，共 8 页。应考者必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂，不能答在卷子上。第二局部为非选择题，9 页 至 10页，共 2 页。应考者必须在“答题纸”上答题。PART ONE（50 POINTS）1.Vocabulary and Structure（10 points,1 point each）从以下各句四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。1.All theories from practice an
2、d in turn serve practice.A.differB.rangeC.recoverD.originate2.There is little increasing your reading speed if you do not understand what you arereading.A.aimB.useC.valueD.meaning3.what you say now is not with what you said yesterday.A.insistentB.prevalentC.consistentD.permanent4.Putting prisoners i
3、n chains doesnt solve the Of crime,such as poverty or disaffectionwithin society.A.causesB.victimsC.purposesD.increases5.Binary stars,as their name suggests,are twin stars whose position in space each other.A.affectsB.expectsC.perfectsD.inspects6.All evidence relevant the case should be gathered and
4、 analyzed.A.withB.toC fromD.for7.Come what weH go ahead with our plan.A.canB.needC.mayD.must8.We should primary importance to the development of economy.A.attachB.convertC.attributeD.contribute9.Examiners who are to favorites are criticized by many people.A.indifferentB.similarC.equivalentD.partial1
5、0.Look for small ways to add activity to your day,like taking the stairs the elevator orgoing on a short walk.A.in spite ofB.instead ofC.in terms ofD.in view ofII.Cloze Test(10 points 1 point each)以下短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。依据上下文要求选出最正确答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。People produce food in many ways.Agriculture,or farm
6、ing,developed j thousands of yearsago._11_ about 100 years ago,most farmers in the United States Produced only enough foodfor their own_ 12_Today,modern equipment and farming methods have greatly_ 13_ theAmerican farmer productivity.In various parts of the world,people_ 14_ many animals that supply
7、meat and milk.Cattle,horses,goats,sheep,and pigs are important food animals.In the United States,the cow is themajor source of milk products.Chickens_15_ people with both meat and eggs.Fishing is an important source of food,_16_ in areas near the sea.Some countries,likeJapan,consume much more fish t
8、han meat.The wealthy areas of the world consume the most food,_17_ include the United States,Canada,and Europe.Many countries are able to import food if it cannot be produced at home._18_ Great Britain imports about 75percent of its meat,and grows less than half the food itspeople require._ 19_peopl
9、e of the poor countries of the world usually eat only what they are able toproduce themselves.In some parts of Asia,people live_20_rice alone.11.A.In B.Until C.From D.for12.A.needs B.reasons C.efforts D.interests13.A.protected B.supported C.increased D.reflected14.A.grow B.raise C.train D.store15.A.
10、prepare B.treat C.serve D.provide16.A.certainly B.actually C.occasionally D.especially17.A.these B.where C.which D.they18.A.In addition B.For example C.Above all D.After all19.A.However B.Therefore C.Moreover D.instead20.A.with B.for C.on D.throughIII.Reading Comprehension(30 points 2 points each)从以
11、下每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最正确答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Lately it has become fashionable in America to question whether it is really worth it to go tocollege.According to a new survey released by the Pew Research Center,only 40 percent ofAmericans
12、felt that colleges provided a good value for the cost.At the same time,86 percent ofcollege graduates still felt the investment was a good one for them.There are a number of reasons fbr the widespread dissatisfaction with college.First,there areplenty of problems with higher educationpoor quality an
13、d out-of-control costs are two of thebiggest,Second,it is true that college is not for everyone.There are plenty of rewarding andimportant careers that do not require college.And due to the slow economy,there may in fact bemore graduates than the cuiTent job market needs.Besides,anti-college sentime
14、nt is nothingnew-Today,Microsoffs Bill Gates or Apples Steve Jobsboth college dropouts-is often held upas evidence of why all that time sitting in class is better spent elsewhere.However,getting a college education is still a good idea.College graduates earn more,and aremore likely to have a job in
15、the first place.According to the statistics last year,the average weeklyearnings fbr someone with some college but no degree were$712,compared to$1,038 fbr acollege graduate.That is almost$17,000 over the course of a year and there is an even biggerdivide for those with less education.Meanwhile,the
16、unemployment rate was 9.2 percent for thosewith only some college and more than 10 percent for those with just a middle school degree,but itwas 5.4 percent for college graduates.The economic gaps between college completers and thosewith less education are getting larger-Although most Americans surve
17、yed by Pew feel doubtful about the value of a collegedegree,an overwhelming majority of parents Pew surveyed still expect their children to go tocollege.It call be inferred that the increased doubt has not significantly influenced decisionmaking,Pews Taylor says.Despite the concern about rising cost
18、s and other problems,collegeremains a universal desire in this country.21.Recently many Americans q u e s t i o n.A.the value of a college degreeB.the ability of college graduatesC.the quality of college educationD-the high cost of higher education22.The passage tells US that Bill Gates was.A.a self
19、-taught college studentB.a hardworking undergraduateC.a successful college dropoutD.a successful college graduate23.The writer seems to agree t hatA.there is no need to go to collegeB.anti-college sentiment is a new thingC.college cannot guarantee employmentD.college education remains a wise choice2
20、4.The unemployment rate for college graduates last Year was.A.5.4%B.7.1%C.9.2%D.10%25.The Pew survey implies t hat.A.the cost of college education will decreaseB.most Americans still favor college educationC.the quality of college education will improveD.increased doubt affects parentsdecision makin
21、gPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage*A major sociological(社会学的)theory known as symbolic interactionism(符号互动论)offers some important clarification of how men and women are taught to fill differentroles in society.The key concept in symbolic interactionism is that communica
22、tion makes a bigdifference in behavior：people act on the basis of messages they receive from others,and how theyunderstand those messages.This can be seen in a concept developed by sociologist CharlesHorton Cooley known as the looking-glass self.By the looking-glass self,Cooley meant the self-image
23、that each of us develops according tothe messages we receive from others；we think and behave according to our understanding ofthose messages.If,for example,a young girl is repeatedly told that she is pretty,she will cometo believe that(1)she is in fact pretty,and(2)being pretty is an important thing
24、 in herlife.Similarly,if she is told that she is not good(or not expected to be good)at certain things(such as math)she will come to believe that she is not good at such things and would better offworking at things she can be successful at.The likely product is a young woman who devotes agreat deal
25、of attention to her appearance,regards being pretty as a key to success in life,and whois intimidated by anything involving numbers.Since we know that young girls are given messages like these,and that young boys are givendifferent messages,we can see a good part of how sex roles are taught.There is
26、 little or noevidence of differences in what young girls and young girls and boys can do,but the olderchildren become,the greater the differences in the areas in which boys and girls are likely to standout.26.Symbolic interactionism helps to e x p l a i n.A.how to make a difference in peoples social
27、 behaviorB.how to make people understand different social rolesC.how men and women learn to communicate in societyD.how men and women learn to take different social roles27.The looking-glass self5 concept offers a clue as toA.whether one can improve ones self-imageB.whether one is likely to succeed
28、in an areaC.how one receives different social messagesD.how social messages shape ones self-image28.The example of the young girl shows t hat.A women care more about appearanceB.women are inferior to men in numbersC.people are liable to social expectationsD.people regard looks as a key to Success29.
29、The phrase“better off(para.2)probably means-A.more comfortableB.more dependableC.more respectableD.more reasonable30.Boys and girls are likely to stand out in different a r e a s.A.as they advance in ageB.as they grow in wisdomC.as their interests diversifyD.as their capacities developPassage ThreeQ
30、uestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Since the beginning of the Internet era,it has been widely accepted that when you join anonline company,whatever data you put into it belongs to you.That means you can sign up for one kind of email,import your contacts into that system,andif you l
31、ater decide to switch to some other email service,you can export all your contacts from thefirst service into the new one.You can use Microsofts Hotmail,then move to Yahoo Mail,thento Googles Gmail.Or you can have accounts on three services and keep all your contacts in eachone.Thaf the way things w
32、ere until Facebook appeared.Facebook took a different approachUntil recently,everything you put into Facebook could not be exported anywhere.In effect,youdidnt own your data.Facebook did.Of course this is rubbish.The reality is that Facebook wants to make it difficult,if notimpossible,for you to lea
33、ve.Now that policy has sparked a fight between Google and Facebook.Google is angry becauseits users can,and often do,export their Gmail contact information into Facebook.But those peoplecant bring Facebook information back into Gmail.Earlier this month Google declared it would block exports of its d
34、ata to Facebook.In ashameless move,Facebook broke through Googles roadblock so its users could keep pulling datafrom Google.Google said it was disappointed“with Facebooks behavior.It also created a warningscreen to tell Gmail users that if they export their information to Facebook they wont get itba
35、ck.Basically,Facebooks position with major IT companies is this：if you want access to all theinformation weve collected,strike a deal with us.Microsoft and Yahoo have done that,and now,like magic,they can export Facebook contact information into their systems,while Google stillcan tRemember the earl
36、y days of the Net,when everything was going to be open and flee Thatwas great until people realized that their user data could be turned into gold.Now there arebillions involved,and nobody is playing nice anymore.31.Before Facebook appeared，p e o p l e.A.had a limited number of accountsB.enjoyed a c
37、ompletely free serviceC.had limited access to their contactsD.enjoyed full ownership of their data32.It seems that Facebooks approach makes the writer r a t he r.A.annoyedB.assuredC.puzzledD.pleased33.Google is angry with Facebook due to the latters refusal to.A.let its users use GmailB.offer techni
38、cal supportC.share user informationD.protect user information34.The passage indicates that Microsoft and Yahoo haveA.agreed to side with GoogleB.accepted Facebook termsC.taken their own approachesD.struck a deal with each other35.According to the writer,the current state of the Net is.A.misleadingB.
39、frustratingC.promisingD.satisfying202X年 1 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英 语(二)卷 子(课程代码0359)PART TWO(50 POINTS)IV.Word Spelling(10 points,1 point for two words)将以下汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。36.性格，品 质 n.c37.容忍，容许vt.t38.几 乎 不 ad.h39.四月 n.A40.干旱，旱 灾 n,d41.可靠的a.r42.碰撞 vi.c43.仪器；乐器n.i44.适 度 的 a.m45.浅的
40、 a.s46.打 哈 欠 vi.y47.放射 n.r48.直 接 地 ad.s49.流 利 的 a.f50.排解，排 斥 vt.e51.百 num.h52.急 迫 的 a.u53.坦 白 地 ad.f54.清 白 的 a.i55.强化，稳 固 vt.sV.Word Form(10 points9 1 point each)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。56.Could you give me a qui ck(explain)for how it works57.Thomas Jefferson was a l eadi ng(create)of the U.S.Co
41、nstitution.58.Scholars offer three related but different opinions about different opinions aboutthe(mystery)origin and significance of these paintings.59.She sat by the fire and felt the 1 warm)spread through her body.60.The project is only(theory)workable.61.Boys are very much in the(minor)at the d
42、ance class.62.We took a contrary view,but we have to implement and(forcethe law passed by Congress.63.In addition to intelligence,we should de ve l op(persist)in children.64.He is(habit)late for school；he is never on time.65.It would be c o mp l e t e l y (responsible)to use drugs on people thathad
43、not been tested on animals.VI.Translation from Chinese into English(15 points 3 points each)将以下各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。66.今年热得很不平常。67.你一旦开始，就必须继续下去。68.你需要更多的练习，这是很明显的。69.要不是她的妈妈，她是读不完大学的。7 0.最近的研究说明，白日做梦是一般生活的一局部。VII.Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)将以下短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。Time is dangerous.If y
44、ou dont control it,it will control you.If you don*t make it work fbryou,it will work against you.Ybu must become the master of time,not the servant.Study hard and play hard is an old proverb,but it still makes sense.You have plenty of timefor classes,study and play if you use your time properly.It i
45、s not how much time you allocate forstudy that counts but how much you learn when you do study.The more time you waste,the easier it is to continue wasting time.Soon,doing nothingbecomes a habit you can break.It becomes a drug.When this happens,you lose your feeling ofaccomplishment.绝密启用前编号:0032012年
46、1月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英 语（二）试题答案及评分参考（课程代码00015）I.Vocabulary and Structure（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.Bn.Cloze Test（本大时共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）11.B 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.D16.D 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.Cin.Reading Comprehension（本 大 题 共 小 题，每小即2分，共30分）21.A 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.B26.D 27.D 28.C 29
47、.A 30.A31.D 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.BIV.Word Spelling（本大题共20小题，每两小题l分，共】0分）36.character 37.tolerate 38.hardly 39.40.drought 41.reliable 42.collide 43.44.moderate 45.shallow 46.yawn 47.48.straight 49.fluent 50.exclude 51.52.urgent 53.frankly 54.innocent 55.【评分参考】多写、少写或错写一个字母均为错.Aprilinstrumentradiationhund
48、redstrengthenV.Word Form（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）56.explanation 57.creator 58.mysterious60.theoretically 61.minority 62.enforce64.habitually 65.irresponsible【评分参考】语法错误或拼写错误均不给分.59.63.warmthpersistenceV I.T r a n s l a t io n fr o m C h in e s e in t o E n g l is h （本大题共 5 小题，每小题 3 分，共 1 5 分）66.I t is u
49、n u s u a l l y h o t t h is y e a r.67.O n c e y o u b e g in,y o u m u s t c o n t in u e.68.I t is o b v io u s t h a t y o u n e e d m o r e p r a c t ic e.69.B u t fo r h e r m o t h e r,s h e w o u l d n e v e r h a v e fin is h e d c o l l e g e.7 0.Recent research indicates that daydreaming
50、is part of daily life.【评分参考】（1）主要语法错误（如动词时态、语态、虚拟语气、主谓一致、否定、疑问以及其他句型错误）或影响基本句意的重要用词错误扣1分.（2）非基本语法错误（如介词、代词、冠词、大写、标点等错误）以及不影响基本句意的用词错误每两处扣1分.（3）拼写错误每两处扣1分.拼写错误本大题总扣分不超过3分.（4）如所用句型与答案不一致，只要语言和意义正确，均应给分.VII.Translation from English into Chinese 体题 15 分）7、时间具有危险性.你不控制它，它就会控制你.你不使它为你所用，它就会与你作对.你必须成为时间的主人