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1、七年级地理教学计划（2015-2016学年第一学期）任课年级七年级（2）班任课教师 龚体鸾 2015年9月9日本学期我担任七年级（1）班的地理教学工作。为顺利完成本学期的教学工作，并取得良好的成绩，我根据学科的特点，现将本学期七年级地理教学工作计划如下：一、指导思想在新课标理论的指导下，以学校教导处工作计划为指导，加强课堂教学，参考、推行杜郎口中学的课堂教学模式，更加高效地完成本学科教学目标。积极参加教科研活动，加强集体备课，努力使教学水平，业务能力有更大的提高。同时，通过传授与学生生活密切联系的地理知识，传达地理思想，培养学生学习地理的兴趣和初步能力，最终使学生从“学会地理”，走向“会学地理
2、”。二、 教学任务本学期讲授义务教育课程标准实验教材（湘教版）地理（七年级上册）。三、学生情况分析 我本学期所担任的七（2）班的地理课，本班人数55人，男生31人，女生24人。初一学生刚升入初中，虽然小学学过社会，有一定的地理初步知识，但大多数学生空间概念缺乏，不善于综合分析问题，抽象思维能力差，缺乏科学的探究精神，一些学习成绩好的学生，学习积级性高，学习地理的兴趣浓厚，求知欲强，但一些学习成绩差的学生学习积级性不高，厌学情绪较重。 四、教材分析第一章让我们走进地理本章属于教材的绪论部分，第一节为“我们身边的地理知识”，第二节为“我们怎样学地理”。分别从情感和技能两个方面让学生感知地理，说明地
3、理学科的学习内容与学习意义、地理学习的方法与途径。而第二节中“我们怎样学地理”则通过引导学生画学校地图开始，从实际应用出发掌握地理学习的基本工具地图，让学生切实感觉到地理知识源于生活，用于生活。法制渗透点1：第一章 第二节 学会使用地图1、中华人民共和国地图编制出版管理条例第十四条规定：全国性中、小学教学地图，由国务院教育行政管理部门会同国务院测绘行政主管部门和外交部组织审定。2、中华人民共和国地图编制出版管理条例第十七条规定：出版或者展示未出版的绘有国界线或者省、自治区、直辖市行政区域界线地图（含图书、报刊插图、示意图）的，在地图印刷或者展示前，应当依照有关规定送审。加强学生使用地图的规范性
4、。 第二章地球的面貌本章教材主要包括认识地球、世界的海陆分布、世界的地形、海陆变迁四部分。这些内容都是学习地理的基础知识，同时又是帮助学生确立正确世界观、人生观的基础知识，蕴含着辩证唯物主义的世界观和方法论。 “认识地球”一节，教材从地球形状和大小，地球的模型地球仪，能确定地球表面任何一点的位置，较全面地介绍了地球。同时让学生体验到了人们可以利用不同方法制作不同用途的地图，并能根据需求选择合适的地图。 “世界的海陆分布”一节，教材首先向学生展示地球的海陆分布，通过直观形象的图形和具体的数据，向学生传递了世界海陆分布的特点及其面积比较，让学生对大洲大洋的面积、名称及其排序有了非常感性的认识。 “
5、世界的地形”一节，教材首先简要介绍了什么叫地形、什么是地形图以及海拔和相对高度等概念，然后从运用海拔高度和相对高度等概念入手，对陆地上的五种基本地形类型作了比较。在此基础上重点训练学生的读图能力。 “海陆变迁”一节，教材分别从地表形态变化、大陆漂移与板块构造运动两部分来说明，通过大量实例说明地表形态处于不断变化之中。第三章世界的居民 本章属于人文地理内容，主要阐述世界的人口、人种、语言、宗教、聚落以及世界文化遗产的保护。让学生了解世界人口的基本状况，说明人口问题对环境及社会、经济发展的影响，正确看待世界的人种、语言和宗教，了解聚落与自然环境的关系，懂得尊重历史和珍惜世界文化遗产。法制渗透点2：
6、 第三章 第一节 世界的人口第一条 为了实现人口与经济、社会、资源、环境的协调发展，推行计划生育，维护公民的合法权益，促进家庭幸福、民族繁荣与社会进步，根据宪法，制定本法。第二条 我国是人口众多的国家，实行计划生育是国家的基本国策。国家采取综合措施，控制人口数量，提高人口素质。法制渗透点3：第三章 第一节 世界的语言与宗教中华人民共和国宪法中，宗教信仰自由是公民的一项基本权利。宪法第三十六条规定：“中华人民共和国公民有宗教信仰自由。第四章世界的气候 通过本章的学习，学生能够掌握天气和气候的概念，看懂天气图、知道气温和降水的测定方法，会阅读气温和降水曲线图，了解主要降水类型，了解影响气候的主要因
7、素及世界主要气候类型，并能结合所学知识进行基本的气候特点分析。第五章世界的民展差异第一节“发展中国家与发达国家”初步引入国家的概念，主要讲述发展中国家与发达国家的地区分布特点和经济发展差异，并简略分析了导致发展差异的原因；第二节“国际合作”，介绍当今世界的主题是和平与发展，讲述国际合作的基础和重要性；第三节“重要的国际组织”主要介绍国际组织的产生及主要国际组织的宗旨和职能。五、教学目标和要求1、了解地球和地球仪的有关基础知识，认识地球的运动及其对人类活动的影响，掌握地图的基本知识和运用地图的基本技能；2、认识地球表面的海陆面貌，运用地图说明七大洲、四大洋的位置和分布特点，认识地球表面的海陆变迁
8、，了解大陆漂移，板块运动的基本观点，培养学生的科学兴趣科学探究精神，及辨证唯物主义思想观；3、认识世界气候的地区差异，初步学会分析影响气候的主要因素，认识气候与人类生产、生活的相互关系，形成保护大气环境的意识；4、理解世界人口问题及其影响，初步形成正确的人口观，了解世界文化的差异，理解各国的新文化传统，形成保护人类文化遗产的意识。5、培养学生学法、懂法、依法办事的好习惯，让学生有用法律保护自己的意识。六、措施1. 教学中充分发挥双主体的作用，采用各种形式，给学生一个学习探究、合作的空间，培学习地理的兴趣、积极性和主动性，在加强“双基”的基础上，注重过程和方法，情感态度和价值观的形成与培养。2.
9、有计划、有步骤地指导学生提高读图能力，并且要大力开发课程资源，丰富学生的地理知识，学习生活中的地理，学习有用的地理。 3. 教学中做到精讲，重知识体系、结构、联系和思维方法及解题思路，不要面面俱到、拖泥带水，要讲究教学技巧和艺术，提高课时效益。训练题要做到精选、精练，鼓励微型试题。做到讲练结合，努力提高复习效率。4. 重点热点抓辐射 重点据生活实际中的具体问题，运用地理知识解决问题，学以致用、活学活用，切忌将教材内容重复复习一遍，应在所例举的重点热点专题复习中，运用探究性、自主性的学习方法，相互研讨、归纳，让学生从教材内容中挖掘有一定思维深度的问题，激活学生思维，培养学生思维能力，并做到“宽口
10、径、粗线条、广辐射。” 5、抓好常规地理课堂教学。认真备好每一节课，搞好集体备课，努力讲好每一节课；讲究练习的实效性。6、认真学习新课标理论，领会新课标精髓，用科学的理论指导教学实践。7、充分利用网络资源，切实做好地课备课资料的收集，整理工作，为地理课件的制作准备充分的素材。8、积极参加教研教改活动，在教研组，教务处的指导下，努力使教育教学能力再上新台阶。 9、教学中关注学生的身心发展。结合学科特点，开展学科知识竞赛活动，激发学生学习兴趣。10、每次考试后，全面做好每个学生，每个班级的质量分析。注意发现教学和学生学习中存在的问题并及时解决。 11、在各个章节中适当的渗透一些有关法制教育的内容，
11、增强学生的自我保护意识，让学生养成学法、懂法、依法办事的好习惯。总之，在本学期中，我会努力以新的教学理念、教学原则、教学策略和方法去引导教育学生。从而切切实实地提高教育质量，取得新的成绩。20152016学年度第一学期地理科教学进度表科目地理教学班级七年级（2）教科书名地理册数上册上课日期2015-8-31每周节数2总授课节数40周 次时 间教材内容（ 一 课至 五 课）节数起 止1第一章 让我们走进地理22第一章 让我们走进地理23第一章测验及试卷讲解24第二章 地球的面貌（第一节 ）25第二章 地球的面貌（第二节 第三节第1课时）26国庆放假7第二章 地球的面貌（ 第三节第2课时 第四节）
12、28第二章测验及试卷讲解29-第三章 世界的居民（第一节 第二节）210-第三章 世界的居民（第三节 第四节）211第三章测验及试卷讲解212期中考试213第四章世界的气候（ 第一节 第二节）214第四章世界的气候（ 第三节第1、2课时）215第四章世界的气候（ 第三节第3课时 第四节第1课时）216第四章世界的气候（第四节第2、3课时）217第四章测验及试卷讲解218第五章世界的发展差异（ 第一节 第二节）219复习220期末考试2（英文版 ） Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power fo
13、r a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the adhere to
14、 a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not tou
15、ch the bottom line . Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations
16、 in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. and revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the ame
17、ndment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines and column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical e
18、xperience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the partys leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the and , refle
19、cts the partys 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the partys eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two reg
20、ulations of the party need of in based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully m
21、eet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and dis
22、cipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to clean the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. is in 1997 based on
23、revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is
24、Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary
25、and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to and the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the ser
26、iousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision .
27、Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six mon
28、ths begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target,
29、 respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and schol
30、ars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central
31、ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful s
32、tudy, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Part
33、y of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, and revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the partys eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth P
34、lenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised and , highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xi
35、uding independent and . Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretar
36、y Xi Jinping pointed out that no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again p
37、ointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules. the revision of the and is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitut
38、ion authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue
39、de, mainly refers to the partys ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the closely linked to the self-discipline, insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the vital few, emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party memb
40、ers and the ideological and moral standards. The revised Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a negative list, emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the
41、integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the asp
42、ect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the partys eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into
43、 Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the and modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) adhere to according to regulations governing the party
44、and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and i
45、n all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the self-discipline, removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, eight prohibition 52 are not allowed to about the content of the negative list moved
46、into synchronization amendment . Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. Th