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1、09高考真题单项选择题分类汇编非谓语动词（09安徽，28） The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. produced B. being producedC. to be produced D. having been produced【答案】C【解析】本题考察非谓语动词作定语的用法,句中已明显给出将来时间的标志next week,因此作定语应该选择动词不定式来表达将来.（09北京，24） For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his
2、 own farm.A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow【答案】A。【解析】考查非谓语的用法。fresh fruit与grow的关系是被动和完成，所以用过去分词做定语。（09北京，28） All of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way.A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present【答案】D。 【解析】考查非谓语的用法。通过句意可知
3、要用不定式作状语表示原因。为了更好的展示信息。所以答案为:D （09北京，34） _ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog. A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 【答案】B。 【解析】考查分词的用法。The postman与bite之间是被动和完成的关系，所以答案为:B。 （09福建，32） not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out fo
4、r the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选B。（09福建，34） In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of
5、the PLA Navy. A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked 【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选A。（09湖南，25）At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future.A. living; wondering B. lived; wonderingC. live
6、d; wondered D. living; wondered【答案】A【解析】考查分词的用法。句意为：29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰a worker，and 为并列连词，连接相同的成份。（09江苏，26） Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemploy
7、ment pressures.A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped 【答案】C【解析】China are expected to help reduce unemployment pressures. to help 与to hire 位置相同。(09江西，22) _ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars. A. Giving B. Having given C. T
8、o give D. Given 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主语they 即these teenager soccer players与give 之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if 也可省，所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players（09辽宁，22）When we visited my old family hom
9、e, memory came _ back A. flooding B. to flood C. flood. D. flooded 【答案】A【解析】考查现代分词作伴随状语。flooding 伴随came 意思为“记忆洪水般地涌现”，选A恰当。（09辽宁，27） , you need to give all you have and try your best. A. Being a winner B. To buy a winner C. Be a winner D. Having been a winner 【答案】B【解析】考查不定式作目的状语。根据后句你需要付出你的一切和努力，前面应
10、该是后句的目的，意思“为了去当冠军”， buy 意思是“obtain at a sacrifice”符合句意，选B。（09全国卷I，35） Now that weve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ?A. taking B. take C. takenD. to take【答案】C。【解析】考查with +宾语+宾语补足语的用法。句意为：现在,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定？ take 与the decisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。（09全国卷II，16）They us
11、e computers to keep the traffic smoothly. A. being run B. run C. to run D. running 【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词V-ing，这儿构成(keep sth. doing。)。（09山东，22） We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding 【答案】A【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法，由next month可知时间是在将来，party是被举行，故选A。（09陕西，1
12、2） I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken 【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词做remember的宾语，而remember后用非谓语动词做宾语时，可以用v-ing形式，v-ing表示的动作已经完成，也可用动词不定式，表示的动作还未发生，根据后文的saw可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成，且与逻辑主语是被动关系，用v-ing的被动式，选D。（09上海，31）A small plane crashed int
13、o a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board.A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill【答案】B。【解析】考查非谓语的用法。飞机撞到山上与杀死飞机上的所有乘客之间是因果关系，所以用v-ing作状语表示结果。（09上海，33） With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A. affect B. affecting C. affected D
14、. were affected【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语的用法。Those与affect之间是被动和完成的关系，所以用过去分词作定语。（09上海，35） Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold【答案】C【解析】考查动名词作宾语的用法。Suggest后可以接doing sth作宾语。（09上海，39） David threatened his neighbour to the po
15、lice if the damages were not paid.A. to be reported B. reportingC. to report D. having reported【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语的用法。threaten to do sth.威胁要做某事。因为该句是主动关系所以答案为:C。（09四川，2） He told us whether _ a picnic was still under discussionA. to have B. having C. have D. had【答案】A.【解析】考查非谓语的用法，分析句子可知whether +to do sth.
16、 做了宾语从句的主语, He told us 后省略了宾语从句的引导词that。（09四川，4）Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语的用法。remain后可接adj, v-ing, v-ed和to be done 等多种形式做表语，在该题中可以把seated视为一个形容词，所以正确答案为A。（09四川，10） _ many times, he finally un
17、derstood it. A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语的用法。tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系，所以用having been done来表示被动和完成。 （09天津，4） _ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词不定式做目的状语用法。由
18、后句the staff were working at weekends.可知在周末一直在工作的目的就是按时完成工程，故选D符合。（09天津，9）_ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouraged B. EncouragingC. Encouraged D. Having encouraged【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词过去分词作原因状语的用法。分析句子可以看出，这是一个省略的原因状语从句，前后主语都是many farmers，由by t
19、he advances in technology，可知许多农民受到鼓舞，选C符合。（09浙江，7）There is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating【答案】 B【解析】考查现代分词作定语。本题为there be 句型主语为evidence，而evidence与indicate 之间构成主动关系，用indicating做定语修饰evidence，选B。（09重庆，25） Michaels new house is like a huge palace, with his old one. A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared 【答案】D。 【解析】考查分词的用法。表达“与某物或某人相比”用compared with/to sb/sth.