《09高考真题单项选择题分类汇编—动词的时态和语态.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《09高考真题单项选择题分类汇编—动词的时态和语态.doc（5页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、09高考真题单项选择题分类汇编动词的时态和语态1（09安徽，23） Daniels family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A. are enjoying B. are to enjoyC. will enjoy D. will be enjoying【答案】D.本题关键点最后四个单词”this time next week”是将来进行时的标志.2（09北京，23）Scientists have many theories about how the universe _ into being.A. came B. was c
2、omingC. had come D. would come【答案】A。【解析】考查时态的用法。宇宙是如何形成的，因为宇宙的形成这个动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时来表示已经发生的动作。3（09北京，27）The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated【答案】B.【解析】考查时态和语态的用法。The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一
3、般过去时的被动形式。4（09北京，30）When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we _ up, her voice had been full of life. A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang 【答案】C. 【解析】考查时态。By the time 后的从句中多用一般现在时和一般过去时。根据该题的语境可以断定答案为:C. 5（09福建，22） -Why does the Lake smell terrible?
4、 -Because large quantities of water . A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数，选D。6（09福建，31） According to the literary revi
5、ew, Shakespeare his charities live through their language in his plays. A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes 【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。题干是陈述一个客观真理，用一般现在时，选D。7（09湖南，23）When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere. A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发
6、现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。8（09湖南，27）Would you please keep silent? The weather report _ and I want to listen.A. is broadcast B. is being broadcastC. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意为：请保持安静行吗? 我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正在发生的动作，应用进行时同时表示被动含义。故选B。9（09江苏，21） The population of Jiangsu _ to
7、more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.A. has grown B. have grown C. grew D. are growing【答案】A【解析】考察主谓一致和时态。population是集合名词，或集体名词，即看成一个整体，所以谓语动词用单数形式。句子说的是江苏现在的人口数量和已经增长，用完成时表示现在的状态。 10。（09江苏，22） - Ann is in hospital.- Oh, really? I _ know. I _ go and visit her.
8、A. didnt; am going to B. dont; wouldC. dont; will D. didnt; will【答案】D【解析】考查时态和交际用语说话者用I _didnt_ know，是表示现在之前他不知道。而他现在说要去看他当然是将要去看他用“will.11（09辽宁，24） Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair _ all day. Could you speak to her now? A. phones B. has phoned C. has been phoning D. phoned 【答案】C【解析】考查
9、现在完成进行时。由all day可以看出一直在打 ，此时仍然在打，创设了过去发生地动作持续到现在仍在进行，故选C。12（09辽宁，31） My parents have promised to come to see me before I for Africa. A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave 【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。由前句的现在完成时可以看出leave还没有发生，选B符合语境。13（09全国卷I，26） His sister left home in 1998, and since.A. had not been heard
10、of B. has not been heard ofC. had not heard of D. has not heard of【答案】B。【解析】句意为：他的妹妹在1998年离开家，自从那时就没有音讯了。用现在完成时的否定结构。14（09全国卷I ，29） Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano.A. didnt know B. hadnt knownC. dont know D. havent known【答案】A。【解析】句意为：爱德华,你打得好。但我不知道你弹钢琴。所谈论的是指过去行为，故用过去式。15（09全国卷I
11、I，8） Progress so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be【答案】C 考查了时态-现在完成时16（09山东，25） The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查主
12、谓一致和时态，主语是 the number故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 1997所以用完成时态。17（09山东，34） I was out of town at the time, so I dont know exactly how it _. A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened 【答案】B【解析】本题考查具体语境中的时态，后一句隐藏的时间状语是at the time.18（09陕西，7） Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Be
13、ijing this summer.A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是Dr. Smith，表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this summer，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选A。19（09陕西，9） This is the first time we a film in the cinema together as a family. A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen 【答案】D【解析】考查
14、动词时态。the+序数词+time引导的时间状语从句中动词时态用完成时，有参照动词is可知此处用现在完成时，选D。20（09四川，15 ） Why dont we choose that road to save time? The bridge to it _. A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态和语态。根据语境可知不走另一条路的原因是因为桥正在被修。所以用现在进行时的被动形式作为该题的答案。 21（09四川，18）You speak very good
15、French! Thanks. I _ French in Sichuan University for four years. A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied 【答案】A 【解析】考查时态。我在四川大学学过4年法语是指过去发生过的事情，所以谓语动词用一般过去时，该题由于有for four years.造成一部分学生做出错误的选择，而选择了D。 22（09浙江9）Over the past decades, sea ice _ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. ha
16、d decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasingD. is decreasing【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。从over the past decades可知, 在英语中over /in the past /last + 时间段要与现在完成时连用，选C。23（09江西，29） - What is the price of petrol these days-Oh, it _ sharply since last month.A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased【答案】B2
17、4（09上海，29） Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets _out. A. would sell B. had sold C. have sold D. was selling 【答案】B25（09上海，36） During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _ not to touch and unattended bag. A. had always been warned B. were always being warned C. are always warning D. always warned 【答案】B26（09重庆，23） Shestaredatthepainting, wonderingwhereshe_it. A. sawB. hasseen C. seesD. hadseen 【答案】D27（09重庆，28） Ivegottogonow. Mustyou? I_youcouldstayfordinnerwithus. A. thinkB. thought C. havethought D. amthinking 【答案】B