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1、2022年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题试题及答案鄂州市2022年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题学校：考生姓名：准考证号：注意事项：1.本试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。4.非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。祝考试顺利第一
2、部分听力部分一、听力理解（共两节；共20小题，满分25分）第一节：听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个问题仅读一遍。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）1.A.It*s windy.B.Its black.C.Its round.2.A.Five meters.B.Five yuan.C.Five minutes.3.A.Its new.B.Its Kates.C.It*s on your sofa.4.A.Yes,I do.B.Yes,I am.C.Yes,I can.5.A.Near the lake.B.By car.C.A t7：00.
3、第二节：听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据所提的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题;610小题每题1分,1120小题每题1.5分，满分20分）听下面第1段对话，回答第6、7 小题。6.How long is the trip?A.For three hours.B.For four hours.C.For five hours.7.What will the man do on the plane?A.Have a rest.B.Talk with friends.C.Read some books.听下面第2 段对话，回答第8 至
4、 10小题。8 Whats the matter with the man?A.He has a cold.B.He has a fever.C.He has a cough.9.When did the problem start?A.Last night.B.This morning.C.Yesterday afternoon.10.What advice does the woman give the man?A.He should take some medicine.B.He should lie down and rest.C.He should drink much water.
5、听下面第3 段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.How many reading lessons does Jack have every week?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.12.Why does Jack like O.Henry best?A.Because he is very humorous.B.Because his stories are very moving.C.Because his stories usually have unexpected results.听下面第4 段对话，回答第13至 15小题。13.Where are the two spea
6、kers?A.In a library.B.In a store.C.In a school.14.What color does the girl want?A.Purple.B.Pink.C.Black.15.How much are the shoes?A.$12.B.$20.C.$30.听下面第5 段对话，回答第16、17小题。16.Where is the woman going?A.To a bank.B.To a bookstore.C.To a school.17.Which bus should the woman take?A.Bus No.2.B.Bus No.6.C.B
7、us No.8.听下面第6 段独白，回答第18至 20小题。18.Who is the hero in Li Pings heart?A.A famous singer.B.A movie star.C.Li Pings mother.19.Where does Li Pings mother work?A.In a hospital.B.In a school.C.In a factory.20.What does Li Ping plan to do on Mothers Day?A.Write a beautiful card.B.Cook a meal.C.Both A and B.第
8、二部分笔试部分二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.Whats the of Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022?一Together for a Shared Future!A.plan B.symbol C.theme D.sport2.Which do you like,Chinese or English?Chinese.A.good B.well C.better D.best3.一Dinner is ready.Help yourself,please!Wow!It delicious.A
9、.tastes B.sounds C.turns D.gets4.一Whose is this toy truck?It belong to Dick.He was the only little kid at the picnic.A.cant B.must C.could D.need5.Why are you so excited?The scientist Huang Xuhua will come to our school.I cant wait to see.A.you B.me C.him D.them6.The Law on Family Education Promotio
10、n（家庭教育促进法）on Oct.23,2021.Yeah!It came into effect（生效）on Jan.1,2022.A.passes B.was passed C.passed D.pass7.Your English is very good.A.Yes,you are right B.Yes,its my favorite C.Thank you D.Not good8.Would you like to see the movie Changjin Lake this evening?-Oh,its a good movie.But I it already.A.saw
11、 B.have seen C.see9.Could you please tell me buy a magazine?There is a bookstore on the third floor.A how can I B.where can I C.how I canD.will seeD.where I can10.一I think ifs a good habit to new words in a dictionary.Yes,thats helpful to us.A.look after B.look up C.look at D.look for三、完形填空（共 15小题；每
12、小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）might seem simple.But recently,the British RED Cross asked parents withyoung children how to help a child with a nosebleed.About 65 percent of parents did not 11 the correctaction to help.Learning what to do if a
13、little one has a nosebleed will help you 12 the situation quickly and calmly.Here,Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her 13 was bleeding.On a very hot and sunny day,Claire took 14 daughter Bella,aged almost three and a half,to the park.On the way home,Bella fell 15 in the ca
14、r.When they got home,Claire found something was wrong 16 Bella.“As I was laying her down,blood started 17 from her nose.It was all over her face and down her neckand that made me 18 Claire said.Having already learned first aid,Claire knew 19 to do.“Bella got upset because of all the 20.1 sat her up
15、and leant（倾斜）her forward and 21 thesides of her nose,“Claire said.“I knew this wasnt 22,as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into her airway orstomach.”23.Bellas nosebleed stopped after a few minutes.Claire was glad that she had remembered the key 24 to help children with a noseble
16、ed:to pinch thesoft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward.In fact,every parent should 25 first aid.Then he or she can save the child in a right way.11.A.control B.make C.choose D.answer12.A.agree with B.deal with C.talk with D.play with13.A.toothB.earC.mouthD.nose14.A.theirB.yourC.herD.his
17、15.A.asleepB.awakeC.sleepyD.alive16.A.aboutB.withC.throughD.for17.A.puttingB.workingC.gettingD.pouring18.A.happyB.boredC.scaredD.dangerous19.A.whatB.whereC.howD.when20.A.bloodB.situationC.breakD.risk21.A.hitB.pulledC.hurtD.pressed22.A.importantB.wrongC.necessaryD.right23.A.SuddenlyB.QuicklyC.Luckily
18、D.Heavily24.A.spiritsB.waysC.placesD.shapes25.A.useB.learnC.findD.show四、阅读理解（共两节；共 20小题，满分40分）第一节（共 12小题；每小题2 分，满分24分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVsc the InternetA survey about the students5 free time activitiesWatch TV Exercise26 What does the graph（图表）show?A Students)thoughts.B.Students f
19、ree time activities.C.Students9 study.D.Students5 health.27.Which is NOT mentioned on the material?A.Listen to music.B.Use the Internet.C.Watch TV.D.Exercise.28.What percent of the students use the Internet every day?A.90%.B.85%.C.45%.D.15%.B(Li Lin and Li Wei are on the station platform(站 台),saying
20、 goodbye to each other.)Li Lin:Tell Mum and Dad Fil miss them.Til miss you all.Li Wei:And weH miss you,too.Li Lin:See you at the Spring Festival.Li Wei:Take care.Bye!(Li Lin gets on the train and looks for his seat.)Li Lin:Excuse me,sir.Fm afraid youre sitting in my seat.Elderly man:Im sorry,young m
21、an.What did you say?I cant hear very well.Li Lin:Youve taken the wrong seat.Elderly man:Really?Let me look at my ticket,Ah,here it is!Car 9,Seat 12A.This is Seat 12A,isnt it?(The ticket ojficer arrives.)Ticket officer:Tickets,please.Please have your tickets ready.Elderly man:Excuse me,is this Seat 1
22、2A?Ticket officer:Yes,it is.Lets have a look at your ticket.Oh,I see the problem.This is Seat 12A,but you should be inCar 9.This is Car 8.Elderly man:Oh,how stupid of me!Fd better go and find Car 9.(The elderly man gets up and starts to collect his bags.)Li Lin:Wait a moment,sir!Please stay here.PH
23、take your seat in Car 9.Elderly man:Well,thats very good of you.Thank you.Ticket officer:Yes,thank you,young man.29.Where are Li Lin and Li Wei?32.What does Li Lin decide to do?A.They are at home.C.They are at the railway station.30.Who is Li Wei?A.She is Li Lins sister.C.He is Li Lins father.31.Why
24、 is the elderly man sitting in Li Lins seat?A.Because he did not buy a ticket.C.Because he is too tired to move.B.They are on the train.D.They are in a car.B.She is Li Lins friend.D.He is Li Lins classmate.B.Because he thinks it is his seat.D.Because he cannot find his seat.A.Take the seat from the
25、elderly man.B.Ask the ticket officer for help.C.Change seats with the elderly man.D.Get off the train.CIn my opinion,China?s Double Reduction Policy（双减”政策）aimed at easing（减轻）education-relatedpressure on parents and children is effective.Now take my home as an example to show how it works.“Dad!Get up
26、!You promised to take us to the zoo today!,9 my two daughters shouted together one recentSaturday morning.The clock had just struck seven,but our house had already gotten noisier than the monkeys in thezoo!For families with children,weekends have become very different.In the past,my wife and I could
27、 at least sleepin（睡懒觉）.Then at 9 oclock,we had to wake up the kids.After throwing them into a tutoring class（辅导班），we could enjoy several hours to ourselves.But now,these classes are gone altogether.Kids,of course,are happyabout this.Every Tuesday or Wednesday evening,my girls would ask me,“Where are
28、 we going to spend this comingSaturday?”Luckily,there are still some classes for them to attend.On Sundays,my girls go to learn ballet and chess.Theyreally enjoy their time there.My elder daughter is old enough to read quietly on her own.On lucky days,we can gether to read together with her sister.S
29、till,a quiet“competition”is on.My girls sometimes talk about how theirclassmates have spent an exciting weekend.Its their way of complaining about my laziness.Weekends are more tiring now for parents,but I think they are good for kids.After all,childhood should be morethan just studying school subje
30、cts.It should be more colorful.33.What is the aim of the Double Reduction Policy?A.To ease education-related pressure on parents and children.B.To make parents stay with their children at weekends.C.To make parents have more time for themselves at weekends.D.To make children and their parents have a
31、 good time at weekends.34.What did the writer do with his children one recent Saturday morning?A.They travelled to the countryside.B.They went camping.C.They went to the zoo.D.They went to a tutoring class.35.When the tutoring classes are gone altogether,children are.A.tired B.sad C.happy D.surprise
32、d36.Which of the following is NOT true?A.The writers elder daughter is old enough to read quietly by herself.B.The Double Reduction Policy is effective.C.The writers children learn ballet and chess on Sundays now.D.Weekends are more relaxing for parents because of the“Double Reduction“Policy.37.What
33、 might be the writers attitude（态度）toward the Policy?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Doubtful.D.Unsure.第二节（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）D根据文段内容，给每个文段选择一个最合适的标题。其中有一项为多余选项。38.Many people like animals and take them as their pets.Nowadays pet hospitals are very busy.Persons who loveanimals are needed to work in busy
34、animal hospitals.39.What about a robot fbr a pet?This may sound silly,but it could become true.Robot dogs have been made to barklike real dogs.These pets might become more and more popular in the future.After all,robots dont lose hair orchew on things the way real pets do.40.Lots of people miss thei
35、r pets while they are on holiday.One hotel in Minnesota,USA,has solved this problem.They lend cats to their guests.Many experts believe this idea will become more and more popular.It is very possiblethat in the future you will be able to order a pet,as well as room service,at a hotel.A.Enjoying pets
36、 at hotelsB.Assistants needed in pet hospitalsC.Robots for petsD.Smaller petsE阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。Whats the Silk Road?In history,it was an important international trade route（贸易路线）between China andthe Mediterranean Sea（地中海）.The Silk Road began in the Western Han Dynasty and has a history of more than
37、2,000 years.In the past,the road started in Changan（now Xian）and ended in Eastern Europe near the Mediterranean Sea.It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across 1/4 of the world.The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famous,and traders carried it to otherplaces
38、 along this road.Traders also carried porcelain and other things to the West.And glass,gems and food likecarrots from the West came to China.The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world.It was more than an international traderoute.Lots of arts and science of other countri
39、es came to China across the Silk Road.In this way,languages andcultures influenced each other.Today China is trying to make the dream of the Belt and Road come true.41.How long was the Silk Road in the past?42.The Silk Road got its name because traders to other places along this road.43.What does th
40、e underlined word“traders-mean in Chinese?44.Across the Silk Road,and in both China and the rest of the world influenced eachother.45.What is the passage mainly about?五、短文填空（共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。”771674375213Beep!Beep!Beep!The barcode(条形码)technology makes it faster
41、and easier to buy things in stores.You haveprobably seen the black-and-white barcode on 46(product)packaging(夕卜包装).In 2022,the great inventionis 51 years old.In 1971,an IBM engineer named George Laurer 47(come)up with a code(代码)that could be printedon food packages.Then,a complete code system(系 统),t
42、he barcode was formed later.The system was used bymany 48(company)from 1973.Before this,shopkeepers had to 49(record)prices by hand which tookmuch time and energy.Actually,a barcode is 50(real)a simple idea:show each products information in different numbers(justlike the ID card number),then 51(incl
43、ude)these numbers into a code and print it for computers to read.Today,barcodes are scanned(扫描)over six billion times every day and used by two 52(million)companies.What information does a barcode carry?Where the product comes from,53(it)price,productiondate.It can also help stores always 54(know)ab
44、out their products.For example,if there are 10 boxes of milkand a customer buys one,it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes 55(leave)on the shelf.In the 1980s,libraries started to use barcodes to follow their books in this way.六、书面表达（满分15分）5 6.义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）要求初中毕业生
45、英语课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。请你就“Howto Read Widely”（如何广泛阅读）为题，谈谈你的看法。写作要点:1.Why is reading widely useful to you?2.How do you usually read?3.Whats your advice?写作要求：I.文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名。2.文章必须包括所有写作要点。3.词 数 80左右。（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）How to Read WidelyIts useful for us to read widely.参 考 答 案第二部分笔试部分二、单项选择（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分
46、10分）从各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8B 9.D 10.B三、完形填空（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）11.C 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.A21.D 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.B四、阅读理解（共两节；共 20小题，满分40分）第一节（共 12小题；每小题2 分，满分24分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。26.B 27.A 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.B 32.C33.A 34.C 3
47、5.C 36.D 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.A41.About 6500 kilometers.42.carried silk 4 3.商人 44.languages.cultures 45.The history of the Silk Road.五、短文填空（共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）46.product 47.came panies 49.record 50.really51.include 52.million 53.its 54.know 或 to know 55.left六、书面表达（满分15分）56.例文How to Read WidelyIfs use
48、ful for us to read widely.It helps us have a wide knowledge of different subjects and italso develops our logical thinking and opens up a new world for us.I often choose what I am interested in to read,such as history books,story books and on so.Ioften borrow books from the library.And if I love the book very much,I will buy it and read it againand again.So I think we can choose the books that we are interested in and spare some time every day toread.I believe it will benefit us.第11页（共11页）