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1、20222022 年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题及答案年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题及答案注意事项：1.本试题卷共 8 页，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。2.答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。4.非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。祝考试顺利第一部分听力部分一
2、、听力理解（共两节；共 20 小题，满分 25 分）第一节：听下面 5 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个问题仅读一遍。（共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）1.A.Its windy.B.Its black.C.Its round.2.A.Five meters.B.Five yuan.C.Five minutes.3.A.Its new.B.Its Kates.C.Its on your sofa.4.A.Yes,I do.B.Yes,I am.C.Yes,I can.5.A.Near the lake.B.By car.C.At
3、7：00.第二节：听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据所提的问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共 15 小题；610 小题每题 1 分，1120 小题每题 1.5分，满分 20 分）听下面第 1 段对话，回答第 6、7 小题。6.How long is the trip?A.For three hours.B.For four hours.C.For five hours.7.What will the man do on the plane?A.Have a rest.B.Talk with friends.C.Read some b
4、ooks.听下面第 2 段对话，回答第 8 至 10 小题。8 Whats the matter with the man?A.He has a cold.B.He has a fever.C.He has a cough.9.When did the problem start?A.Last night.B.This morning.C.Yesterday afternoon.10.What advice does the woman give the man?A.He should take some medicine.B.He should lie down and rest.C.He
5、should drink much water.听下面第 3 段对话，回答第 11、12 小题。11.How many reading lessons does Jack have every week?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.12.Why does Jack like O.Henry best?A.Because he is very humorous.B.Because his stories are very moving.C.Because his stories usually have unexpected results.听下面第 4 段对话，回答第 13 至
6、15 小题。13.Where are the two speakers?A.In a library.B.In a store.C.In a school.14.What color does the girl want?A.Purple.B.Pink.C.Black.15.How much are the shoes?A.$12.B.$20.C.$30.听下面第 5 段对话，回答第 16、17 小题。16.Where is the woman going?A.To a bank.B.To a bookstore.C.To a school.17.Which bus should the wo
7、man take?A.Bus No.2.B.Bus No.6.C.Bus No.8.听下面第 6 段独白，回答第 18 至 20 小题。18.Who is the hero in Li Pings heart?A.A famous singer.B.A movie star.C.Li Pings mother.19.Where does Li Pings mother work?A.In a hospital.B.In a school.C.In a factory.20.What does Li Ping plan to do on Mothers Day?A.Write a beautif
8、ul card.B.Cook a meal.C.Both A and B.第二部分笔试部分二、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从各题所给的从各题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.Whats theof Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022?Together for a Shared Future!A.planB.symbolC.themeD.sport2.Which do you like,Chinese or English?Chinese.A.goodB.wellC.be
9、tterD.best3.Dinner is ready.Help yourself,please!Wow!Itdelicious.A.tastesB.soundsC.turnsD.gets4.Whose is this toy truck?Itbelong to Dick.He was the only little kid at the picnic.A.cantB.mustC.couldD.need5.Why are you so excited?The scientist Huang Xuhua will come to our school.I cant wait to see.A.y
10、ouB.meC.himD.them6.The Law on Family Education Promotion(家庭教育促进法)on Oct.23,2021.Yeah!It came into effect(生效)on Jan.1,2022.A.passesB.was passedC.passedD.pass7.Your English is very good.A.Yes,you are rightB.Yes,its my favoriteC.Thank youD.Not good8.Would you like to see the movieChangjin Lakethis even
11、ing?Oh,its a good movie.But Iit already.A.sawB.have seenC.seeD.will see9.Could you please tell mebuy a magazine?There is a bookstore on the third floor.A how can IB.where can IC.how I canD.where I can10.I think its a good habit tonew words in a dictionary.Yes,thats helpful to us.A.look afterB.look u
12、pC.look atD.look for三、完形填空（共三、完形填空（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）might seem simple.But recently,the British RED Crossasked parents with young children how to help a child with a nosebleed.About 65 percent ofpare
13、nts did not11the correct action to help.Learning what to do if a little one has a nosebleed will help you12the situation quickly andcalmly.Here,Claire shares the story of how she helped her daughter when her13was bleeding.On a very hot and sunny day,Claire took14daughter Bella,aged almost three and
14、a half,tothe park.On the way home,Bella fell15in the car.When they got home,Claire found something was wrong16Bella.“As I was laying her down,blood started17from her nose.It was all over her face and downher neck and that made me18,”Claire said.Having already learned first aid,Claire knew19to do.“Be
15、lla got upset because of all the20.I sat her up and leant（倾斜）her forward and21thesides of her nose,”Claire said.“I knew this wasnt22,as leaning her forward would stop the blood from going into herairway or stomach.”23,Bellas nosebleed stopped after a few minutes.Claire was glad that she had remember
16、ed the key24to help children with a nosebleed:to pinchthe soft part of their nose and ask them to lean forward.In fact,every parent should25first aid.Then he or she can save the child in a right way.11.A.controlB.makeC.chooseD.answer12.A.agree withB.deal withC.talk withD.play with13.A.toothB.earC.mo
17、uthD.nose14.A.theirB.yourC.herD.his15.A.asleepB.awakeC.sleepyD.alive16.A.aboutB.withC.throughD.for17.A.puttingB.workingC.gettingD.pouring18.A.happyB.boredC.scaredD.dangerous19.A.whatB.whereC.howD.when20.A.bloodB.situationC.breakD.risk21.A.hitB.pulledC.hurtD.pressed22.A.importantB.wrongC.necessaryD.r
18、ight23.A.SuddenlyB.QuicklyC.LuckilyD.Heavily24.A.spiritsB.waysC.placesD.shapes25.A.useB.learnC.findD.show四、阅读理解（共两节；共四、阅读理解（共两节；共 2020 小题，满分小题，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1212 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 2424 分）分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A AA survey about the
19、students free time activities26 What does the graph（图表）show?A Students thoughts.B.Students free time activities.C.Students study.D.Students health.27.Which is NOT mentioned on the material?A.Listen to music.B.Use the Internet.C.Watch TV.D.Exercise.28.What percent of the students use the Internet eve
20、ry day?A.90%.B.85%.C.45%.D.15%.B B（Li Lin and Li Wei are on the station platform（站台）,saying goodbye to each other.）Li Lin:Tell Mum and Dad Ill miss themIll miss you all.Li Wei:And well miss you,too.Li Lin:See you at the Spring Festival.Li Wei:Take care.Bye!（Li Lin gets on the train and looks for his
21、 seat.）Li Lin:Excuse me,sir.Im afraid youre sitting in my seat.Elderly man:Im sorry,young man.What did you say?I cant hear very well.Li Lin:Youve taken the wrong seat.Elderly man:Really?Let me look at my ticket.Ah,here it is!Car 9,Seat 12A.This is Seat12A,isnt it?（The ticket officer arrives.）Ticket
22、officer:Tickets,please.Please have your tickets ready.Elderly man:Excuse me,is this Seat 12A?Ticket officer:Yes,it is.Lets have a look at your ticket.Oh,I see the problem.Thisis Seat 12A,but you should be in Car 9.This is Car 8.Elderly man:Oh,how stupid of me!Id better go and find Car 9.（The elderly
23、 man gets up and starts to collect his bags.）Li Lin:Wait a moment,sir!Please stay here.Ill take your seat in Car 9.Elderly man:Well,thats very good of you.Thank you.Ticket officer:Yes,thank you,young man.29.Where are Li Lin and Li Wei?A.They are at home.B.They are on the train.C.They are at the rail
24、way station.D.They are in a car.30.Who is Li Wei?A.She is Li Lins sister.B.She is Li Lins friend.C.He is Li Lins father.D.He is Li Lins classmate.31.Why is the elderly man sitting in Li Lins seat?A.Because he did not buy a ticket.B.Because he thinks it is his seat.C.Because he is too tired to move.D
25、.Because he cannot find his seat.32.What does Li Lin decide to do?A.Take the seat from the elderly man.B.Ask the ticket officer for help.C.Change seats with the elderly man.D.Get off the train.C CIn my opinion,Chinas“Double Reduction”Policy（“双减”政策）aimed at easing（减轻）education-related pressure on par
26、ents and children is effective.Now take my home as anexample to show how it works.“Dad!Get up!You promised to take us to the zoo today!”my two daughters shouted togetherone recent Saturday morning.The clock had just struck seven,but our house had alreadygotten noisier than the monkeys in the zoo!For
27、 families with children,weekends have become very different.In the past,my wife and Icould at least sleep in（睡懒觉）.Then at 9 oclock,we had to wake up the kids.Afterthrowing them into a tutoring class（辅导班）,we could enjoy several hours to ourselves.But now,these classes are gone altogether.Kids,of cour
28、se,are happy about this.EveryTuesday or Wednesday evening,my girls would ask me,“Where are we going to spend thiscoming Saturday?”Luckily,there are still some classes for them to attend.On Sundays,my girls go to learnballet and chess.They really enjoy their time there.My elder daughter is old enough
29、 toread quietly on her own.On lucky days,we can get her to read together with her sister.Still,a quiet“competition”is on.My girls sometimes talk about how their classmateshave spent an exciting weekend.Its their way of complaining about my laziness.Weekends are more tiring now for parents,but I thin
30、k they are good for kids.After all,childhood should be more than just studying school subjects.It should be more colorful.33.What is the aim of the“Double Reduction”Policy?A.To ease education-related pressure on parents and children.B.To make parents stay with their children at weekends.C.To make pa
31、rents have more time for themselves at weekends.D.To make children and their parents have a good time at weekends.34.What did the writer do with his children one recent Saturday morning?A.They travelled to the countryside.B.They went camping.C.They went to the zoo.D.They went to a tutoring class.35.
32、When the tutoring classes are gone altogether,children are.A.tiredB.sadC.happyD.surprised36.Which of the following is NOT true?A.The writers elder daughter is old enough to read quietly by herself.B.The“Double Reduction”Policy is effective.C.The writers children learn ballet and chess on Sundays now
33、.D.Weekends are more relaxing for parents because of the“Double Reduction”Policy.37.What might be the writers attitude（态度）toward the Policy?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Doubtful.D.Unsure.第二节（共第二节（共 8 8 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1616 分）分）D D根据文段内容，给每个文段选择一个最合适的标题。其中有一项为多余选项。38.Many people like anima
34、ls and take them as their pets.Nowadays pet hospitals are verybusy.Persons who love animals are needed to work in busy animal hospitals.39.What about a robot for a pet?This may sound silly,but it could become true.Robot dogshave been made to bark like real dogs.These“pets”might become more and more
35、popular inthe future.After all,robots dont lose hair or chew on things the way real pets do.40.Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holiday.One hotel in Minnesota,USA,has solved this problem.They lend cats to their guests.Many experts believe this idea willbecome more and more popular.It
36、 is very possible that in the future you will be able toorder a pet,as well as room service,at a hotel.A.Enjoying pets at hotelsB.Assistants needed in pet hospitalsC.Robots for petsD.Smaller petsE E阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。Whats the Silk Road?In history,it was an important international trade route（贸易路线）b
37、etween China and the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）.The Silk Road began in the Western HanDynasty and has a history of more than 2,000 years.In the past,the road started in Changan（now Xian）and ended in Eastern Europe near theMediterranean Sea.It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across 1/4 of the wo
38、rld.The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famous,andtraderstraderscarried it to other places along this road.Traders also carried porcelain andother things to the West.And glass,gems and food like carrots from the West came to China.The Silk Road was very important
39、to both China and the rest of the world.It was more thanan international traderoute.Lots of arts and science of other countries came to Chinaacross the Silk Road.In this way,languages and cultures influenced each other.Today China is trying to make the dream of the Belt and Road come true.41.How lon
40、g was the Silk Road in the past?42.The Silk Road got its name because tradersto other places along this road.43.What does the underlined word“traders”mean in Chinese?44.Across the Silk Road,andin both China and the rest of the world influenced each other.45.What is the passage mainly about?五、短文填空（共五
41、、短文填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。Beep!Beep!Beep!The barcode（条形码）technology makes it faster and easier to buy thingsin stores.You have probably seen the black-and-white barcode on46(product)packaging（外包装）.In 2022,the great invention is 51 years old.
42、In 1971,an IBM engineer named George Laurer47(come)up with a code（代码）that could beprinted on food packages.Then,a complete code system（系统）,the barcode was formed later.The system was used by many48(company)from 1973.Before this,shopkeepers had to49(record)prices by hand which took much time and ener
43、gy.Actually,a barcode is50(real)a simple idea:show each products information in differentnumbers（just like the ID card number）,then51(include)these numbers into a code and printit for computers to read.Today,barcodes are scanned（扫描）over six billion times everyday and used by two52(million)companies.
44、What information does a barcode carry?Where the product comes from,53(it)price,productiondateIt can also help stores always54(know)about their products.For example,if there are10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one,it will be recorded so that the store owner knowsthere are nine boxes55(leave)on th
45、e shelf.In the 1980s,libraries started to use barcodesto follow their books in this way.六、书面表达（满分六、书面表达（满分 1515 分）分）56.义务教育英语课程标准（2011 年版）要求初中毕业生英语课外阅读量应累计达到 15 万词以上。请你就“How to Read Widely”（如何广泛阅读）为题，谈谈你的看法。写作要点：1.Why is reading widely useful to you?2.How do you usually read?3.Whats your advice?写作要求
46、：1.文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名。2.文章必须包括所有写作要点。3.词数 80 左右。（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）How to Read WidelyIts useful for us to read widely.参考答案参考答案第二部分笔试部分第二部分笔试部分二、单项选择（共二、单项选择（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）从各题所给的从各题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.C2.C3.A4.B5.C6.B7.C8B9.D10.B三、完形填空（共三、完形填空（共 151
47、5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）11.C12.B13.D14.C15.A16.B17.D18.C19.A20.A21.D22.B23.C24.B25.B四、阅读理解（共两节；共四、阅读理解（共两节；共 2020 小题，满分小题，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1212 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 2424 分）分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。26.B27.A28.A29.C30.A31.B32.C33
48、.A34.C35.C36.D37.A38.B39.C40.A41.About 6500 kilometers.42.carried silk43.商人 44.languages.cultures45.The history of the Silk Road.五、短文填空（共五、短文填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）panies49.record50.really51.include52.million53.its54.know 或 to know55.left六、书面表达（满分六、书面表达（满分 1515 分）分）56.例文How
49、to Read WidelyIts useful for us to read widely.It helps us have a wide knowledge ofdifferent subjects and it also develops our logical thinking and opens up a newworld for us.I often choose what I am interested in to read,such as history books,storybooks and on so.I often borrow books from the library.And if I love the bookvery much,I will buy it and read it again and again.So I think we can choose the books that we are interested in and spare sometime every day to read.I believe it will benefit us.