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1、普陀区20202021学年度第一学期期末质量调研初三英语（满分：150分，考试时间：150分钟）考生注意：本卷有7 大题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）I.Listening comprehension（听力理解）A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1 .根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片A,典母 唾:1.2.3.4.5.【答案】.B.F.A.C.D【解析】【详解】略B.Listen to the dialogue and cho
2、se the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）2.A.A banana.B.A pear.C.An apple.D.Anorange.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.A.In the garden.B.At a bus stop.C.At a post office.P.In arestaurant.【答案】D【解析】【原文】略4.A.Watch tennis games.B.Watch a live show.online games.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略S.A.Teacher and student
3、.13-Mother and son.assistant and customer.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略6.A.Their favourite cafe.13.Their present jobs.C.Dance with the woman.D.PlayC.Manager and secretary.D.ShopC.Short stories.D.Interesting lectures.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true orfalse（判断
4、下列句于是否符合你听到的内容。符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）判断下列句于是否符合你听到的内容。符 合 的 用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。7.Monica was a 4-year-old girl and she lived in a rich family.8.Monicas father was angry at first because she hadnt decorated the gift box.Q.Monica brought the gift to her father the next morning,but her father still felt a
5、ngry.IO Monica explained why she prepared this gift for her father.11.The story mainly tells us we should forgive our children for what they have done.【答案】7.F 8.F q.T IO.T 11.F【解 析】【原 文】略D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话,完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）22.The man is wondering if Sally
6、 could his dog Bobby.1.3.After feeding the dog,Sally needs to walk him for.1 4.The dog likes to watch the on Channel 4 at 3 oclock.15.The man asks Sally to touch the dogs head.Then the dog could.16.The man also asks Sally to play some when the dog goes to sleep.【答 案】22.care.for13.。八 C口.Mour14.news.p
7、rogram15.fed.better16.soft.music【解 析】【原 文】略Part 2 Phonetics,Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）IL Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）17.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A.value 13.transport C.disabled P.matter【答 案】C【解 析】【详解】题意：下列哪一个单词的画线部分与其他选项的发音不同？考查元音字母读音。value
8、画线部分的读音为 ae；transport画线部分的读音为|ae；disabled画线部分的读音为 ei ；matter画线部分的读音为%。C 选项画线部分的读音与其他三项不同，故选C。18.Be sure to take your teachers advice.Then you will make progress.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】P【解析】【详解】句意：一定要听老师的劝告。然后你就会进步。考查冠词用法。progress意 为“进步”，不可数名词，“取得进步”为 make progress,故选D。19_my opinion,this is Richards g
9、reatest work of the year.A.In B.On C.Al D.For【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在我看来，这是理查德今年最伟大的作品。考查介词辨析。以在方面，按照；。八在上；A t在；For为了。此处构成“以 k g。“八 ion”短语，意为“在我看来”，故选A。2.（9.Luckily,Michael was very soon offered job after he left that company.A.other 1 3.another C.the other D.others【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：幸运的是，迈克尔离开那家公司后很快就得到了另一份工
10、作。考查代词辨析。以 其 他的，另外的，泛指另一个，另一些；a n o tk e r泛 指（指三者或三者以上的）另一个：加e。加。表示两者之中的另一个；o tk ers指泛指别的，相当于可数名词复数，表示其他人。根 据 after kc left that company.可知应该是：离开那家公司后很快就得到了另一份工作。a八。物er“另一，又一”符合语境，故选2 L We have to stop for a r e s t,we may turn into working machines.A.but B.so C.or D.and【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须停下来休息一下，否
11、则我们可能会变成工作机器。考查连词辨析。but但是；so因此；or否则：and和。根据前后句的逻辑关系推断，我们要停下来休息一下，否则就变成了工作机器。r 用作连词表示否则。故选C。22.excellent team leader Lucy is!A.What a B.What an C.What D.How【答案】13【解析】【详解】句意：露西是一个多么优秀的组长啊！考查感叹句。常用I感叹句结构：l.How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！2.What+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主 语+谓 语！3.W hata/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！根据空后的“excellen
12、t team leader”可知，需要用what来引导感叹句；leader是可数名词单数，又因excellent是以元音素开头，所以之前要用不定冠词an。故选B。2.3.Both John and his brother denied the bookshelves.A.messing 1 3.to mess C.mess D.messed【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：J。人 八和他的弟弟都否认弄乱了书架。考查非谓语动词。deng doing s情 表 示“否认做某事”，动名词作动词“由八g 否认”的宾语，故选A。24.quiet and sit down.The teacher w
13、ill tell us some important things.A.Kept 13-To keep C.Keeping D.Keep【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：保持安静，坐下。老师会告诉我们一些重要的事情。考查祈使句。Kept过去式；To keep动词不定式；Keeping动名词；Keep动词原形。根据下文uThe teacher will tell us some important th in g s可知，本句是祈使句，谓语应用动词原形。故选D。2$This new seat is to sit on than the old one.A.comfortable B.more co
14、mfortable C.most comfortable P.themost comfortable【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个新座位比旧座位坐起来更舒服。考查形容词比较级，。恒 生 匕 24勿0 舒适的；小。%。3 化）匕 七 ,0 更舒服的；MOSt。侬缶吐她他最舒服的。根 据“以八the old。八 e”可知是两者之间的比较，应该用比较级，故选B。2.6.Danny really expected some time to do some reading in the evening.A.have B.had C.to have D.having【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：丹
15、尼真的希望晚上有时间读点书。考查动词不定式作宾语。根据句中expected可知，此处是sb.expect to do sth.某人希望做某事，所以使用to have符合题意。故选C。27.Tina loves sweets but her mum doesnt let her them very often.A.have B.had C.to have D.having【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：蒂娜喜欢吃甜食，但她妈妈不经常让她吃。考查使役动词用法。have有，吃/喝，动词原形；had动词过去式；to have动词不定式形式；having动词现在分词形式。根据空前的let her可知，此
16、处是考查let sb do s th,空处应该用动词原形，是省略t。的不定式作宾语补语。故选A。2.8.any one of you has a question,you may ask after class.A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.UntilD.If【答 案】D【解 析】【详 解】句 意：如果你们谁有问题，下课后可以问。考查从属连词。although尽 管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；until直到 引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；根 据“.anyone of you has a question,you may ask
17、 after class.n 以及结合选项可知，if 如果，符合语境。故 选D。29.Harrys quality of life a lot since the operation.A.improves B.has improved C.was improving D.willimprove【答 案】13【解 析】【详 解】句 意：自从手术以后，哈里的生活质量有了很大改善。考查时态。根 据 since the operation”可 知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词的过去分词；旦 主 语Harrys quality of life意 为“哈里的生活质量”，是第三人
18、称单数形式，所 以 助 动 词 使 用has,谓 语 动 词improve意 为 提 高 ，其过去分词是improved.,故选 B。39.The date of the meeting for this project last Friday.A.was fixed 13.is fixed C.will be fixed D.hasbeen fixed【答 案】A【解 析】【详 解】句 意：这个项目的会议日期是上星期五定的。考查时态和语态。结合句意可知，句中主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系；又根据时间状语last Friday可 知，该句应用一般过去时的被动语态，其 结 构 为was/were+
19、动词的过去分词，主语为第三人称单数，所 以 系 动 词 用w a s,故 选A。31.You talk to anyone if you dont want to.A.cant B.neednt C.mustnt D.shouldnt【答 案】B【解 析】【详解】句意：如果你不愿意，你不需要和任何人说话考查情态动词。shouldn,t不应该。neednt不需 要;cant不可以,不能；mustnt禁止；根据u You.talk to anyone if you don want t o.可知，句子语气没有很强硬，对方如果没有意愿，就不需要跟别人交流。故选B。III.Complete the f
20、ollowing passages with the words in the box.Each can only beused once（将下列单词填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）A.prevent B.exercise C.avoid D.further E.awareGet tired easily?Has a doctor said he cant find anything wrong with you?You might be inan unhealthy state between health and disease.Doctors often tell you to
21、be 3 2 of theimportance of forming good living habits.It is the key to 文始 you from being unhealthy.You need to rest,3 4 and take part in open air activities.They also say a balanced diet ishelpful to being unhealthy.Besides,you need to stay in a good mood.Always thinkabout your goals in life and how
22、 happy you are when you complete them.【答案】32.E 33.A34.B 3S.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了亚健康状态以及如何保持健康的身体状态。【3 2 题详解】句意：医生经常告诉你要意识到养成良好生活习惯的重要性。根据下文“It is the key t。prevent you from being unhealthy w可知，要是意识到养成良好生活习惯的重要性，这是防止你不健康的关键。be aware o f意 为“意识到”，符合句意，故选E。3 3 题详解】句意：这是防止你不健康的关键。根据上文“Doctors often tell
23、you to be aware of theimportance of forming good living habits M可知，要是意识到养成良好生活习惯的重要性，这是防止你不健康的关键。prevent sb.from doing slh.意 为“阻止某人做某事”，符合句意，故选A o【3 4 题详解】句意：你需要休息、锻炼和参加户外活动。根据前后文“rest take part in open airactivities可知，此处是指“需要休息、锻炼和参加户外活动”等一系列动作。故选B。【35题详解】句意：他们还说均衡的饮食有助于避免不健康。根据上文It is the key to p
24、revent you frombeing unhealthy”可知，这是防止你不健康的关键，故此处指的是“他们还说均衡的饮食有助于避免不健康”。故选C。A.rarely B.audience C.steps D.seriously E.loudlytMost of us are afraid of making a speech in public and dont do a good job.Here are somesimple 3 6 to help you make it a great one.There are some things you need to consider3 7
25、 .The first problem is to find out as much as you can about your 3 8.Who arethey?What do they know about the subject of your speech?Put yourself in their shoes as youprepare for it.Then try to arrange your material so that what you say will be easy to follow.Use asmany examples as possible.Remember
26、to speak slowly and to make everyone hearyou clearly.Dont talk over their heads or talk down to them.【答案】36.C 37.D38.B 39.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文0文章主要介绍了一些关于演讲的技巧。【3 6 题详解】句意：下面是一些简单的步骤来帮助你让它成为一个很好的演讲。根据前文的“Most ofus ave,afraid of making a speech in public avd.dovtt do a good job,Here are.SO3C$23加”和所给单词可知
27、，应该是下面是一些简单的步骤，steps意为“步骤”，故选C o【5 7 题详解】句意：有些事情你需要认真考虑。根据前文的There are some things you need toc。八sided和所给单词可知，应该是认真考虑，sc力。us意为 认真地”，故选D。【3 8 题详解】句意：第一个问题是尽可能多地了解你的听众。根据后文的Wk。arc tkeg?What d。they know about the subject of your speech?”和所给单词可知，应该是尽可能多地了解你的听众，audio八ce意为“听众”，故选6。【3 9 题详解】句意：记住说话要慢，声音要大，
28、让每个人都听得清楚。根据后文的“3ake everg。八ehear gou c/ear/g”可知，应该是说话要慢，声音要大，/。“山g意为“大声地”，故选E。IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)40.Ben and Lily have one child and they are expecting the one in July(two)【答案】second【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Be八和37g有一个孩子，他们在期待七月份怀第二个
29、孩子。根 据“Benavd Lily kwe one eM d可知，Ben和U有一个孩子，所以他们想要第二个孩子，基数词“tw o二”序数词形式“sec。第二”符合句意，故填second。41.T w o(p o lic e w o m a n)are directing traffic at the crossing.【答案】policewomen【解析】【详解】句意：两个女警察 十字路口指挥交通。根据空格前基数词two提示，名词policewoman 应用复数形式，即 policewomen。故填 policewomen。42.Dona woke up and found in a hos
30、pital bed.(she)【答案】herself【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：D。八a醒来发现她自己在医院的病床上。给出单词“she”指的是D。八。她自己，skc的反身代词是“kerse/f她自己”，故填herse/f。43.Henry has travelled in Asia and knows a lot about different countries there,(wide)【答案】widely【解析】【详解】句意：亨利在亚洲游历过很多地方，对那里不同的国家了解很多。根据空前的has travelled可知，本句为现在完成时态，空处应该用副词形式修饰实义动词travel,wid
31、e的副词形式是widely。故填widely。44.The of that bridge is over 200 metres.(long)【答案】length【解析】【详解】句意：那座桥的长度超过200米。根据句中“over 200 metres”可 知,此 处 是“桥的长度超过200米 ，long是形容词，其名词形式为length,意 为“长度”，冠词后用名词。故填length。45.Because of her busy schedule,it is for her to spend much time traveling,(possible)【答案】impossible【解析】【分析】
32、【详解】句意：由于她的工作繁忙，她不可能花太多时间旅行。空格处缺形容词作表语；根 据Because of her busg scked川e”可知，她的工作繁忙，所以她不可能花很多时间旅行，形容词“possible可能的”的反义形容词是“而poss彻e不 可 能”符合句意，故46.My sister felt so sad to find that it was to clean her favourite T-shirt,(hope)【答案】hopeless【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹发现清洗她最喜欢的T恤衫已无望，感到很难过。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词，在句中作表语；有 根 据 My
33、 sister felt so sad”可知，此处是指清洗她最喜欢的T 恤衫已无望；hope意 为“希望”，是动词，hopeless意 为“没有希望的“，是形容词，故填hopeless。47.Wendys father helped her a new way of doing business,(invention)【答 案】invent【解 析】【详 解】句 意：温迪的父亲帮助她发明了一种新的做生意的方法。根 据 空 前 的helped her可 知，此 处 是help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，所以空处应该用动词原形，invention的动词形 式 是invento故 填inve
34、nt。V.Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词）48.Mr.Wang told his students many things about traditional skills.（改为一般疑问句）Mr.Wang his students many things about traditional skills?【答 案】.Did.tell【解 析】【分 析】【详 解】句 意：王老师告诉他的学生们很多关于传统技能的事情。根据给出原句可知句子时态为一般过去时；由于原句中没有b e动 词，但 是 有 实 意
35、动 词“七。”，所以变一般疑问句在句首加助动词山 况 且 原 谓 语 动 词 。以要 变 回 原 形“时”，故 填Did；tell.49.Hes worked in this bank for about 20 years.（对画线部分提问）has he worked in this bank?【答 案】.How.long【解 析】【详 解】句 意：他在这家银行工作了大约20年了。根 据 画 线 部 分“for about20years”大约20年 了，可知表示的是一段时间，应 用 特 殊 疑 问 词how long来提问，后接一般疑问句形 式；故 填How；long。50.Jo didnt
36、send the mail because something was wrong with his computer.（改为句意基本相同）Jo didnt send the mail because his comput er.【答 案】.broke/went.down/wrong【解 析】【分 析】【详解】句意：J。没有发邮件，因为他的电脑出了问题。“wrong with hiscomputer的意思是电脑有问题，即电脑出了故障；break down和g。wr。八g都表示“出故障”；根据给出原句可知句子时态为一般过去时，所 以break要变成过去式broke,go 要变成过去式 w en
37、t,故填 broke/went：down/wrong。S I.Nowadays,there are few people writing paper letters to their relatives.（改为反义疑问句）Nowadays,there are few people writing paper letters to their r el at i ves,?【答案】.are.there【解析】【详解】句意：现在，很少有人给亲戚写信。原句是以e%be句型，反义疑问句用“be如 叱,原句中有few”，表示否定含义，根据“前否后肯 原则，反义部分用“Wthere.故填 are；ther
38、e。5 2-.What can people do to protect themselves from the virus?the reporter asked the doctor.（改为间接引语）The reporter asked the doctor people do to protect themselves from the virus.【答案】.what.could【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：“人们能做些什么来保护自己免受病毒的侵害？”记者问医生。原句改间接引语即把提问的内容变为“asked”的宾语，成为一个宾语从句；宾语从句的引导词就是特殊疑问句的特殊疑问词wkat；由于
39、主句是一般过去时，所以从句也要是过去时，谓语can d。要变成cou/d d。；同时宾语从句要用陈述语序，即主语peop/e在前，谓语cou/dd。在后，故填 what；couldS3.Restaurants in Shanghai will use more robots to bring food to customers.（改为被动语态）More robots will to bring food to customers in Shanghai.【答案】0.be.used【解析】【详解】句意：上海的餐馆将使用更多的机器人为顾客送餐。根据句中will可知，句中时态为一般将来时，题目要求改
40、为被动语态，所以此处使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：主语+will be d o n e,动词use的过去分词为used。故填be；usedo54.during,make phone calls,are allowed to,the break lime,they（连词成句）【答案They are allowed to make phone calls during the break time.【解析】【详解】根据句子所给单词可知应该是陈述句形式，分析所给单词：物 沔“他们”主格作主语；are allowed to do sth 被允许做某事”作谓语部分；make phone calls
41、打电话”作非谓语动词；during 在的期间”与 the break time“休息时间”可构成短语作时间状语，位于句末，故填 They are allowed to make phone calls during the break time.“他们可以在休息时间打电话。Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）VL Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）A.Choose the best answer（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）What kind of hotel do you look for when you are on holida
42、y?Someone may want acomfortable bed,enjoyable facilities or a convenient place to get close to transportation.Thefollowing hotels may offer a stay you wont soon forget if you want something out of the ordinary.If you are truly brave,you can spend the night in the worlds deepest bedroom in a hotelcal
43、led Silvermine in Sweden.After a guided tour of the 痴?e（矿井）located 155 metresunderground,youre left alone with a basket of fresh food.In the morning,the guide returns with adelicious breakfast before you return to ground level.If you are fond of the ocean,the Poseidon Undersea Resort in Japan would
44、be your choice.Itis close to one of Fiji*s rivers.It boasts the worlds first seafloor rooms 12 meters below thesurface of the ocean.By day,people enjoy golf,tennis and all kinds of water sports or learn topilot a three-passenger submarine（潜水艇）to explore the depth of the ocean.If you love nature,then
45、 consider a stay at the Ariau Towers Hotel.Its in rainforest besideBrazils Negro River（内格罗河）and has rooms built in the air 30meters above the ground.Overhead walkways connect the rooms to one another and a central dining room.From theirrooms among the treetops,guests can see beautiful birds and flow
46、ers.And after having a deliciousmeal in the restaurant,they can enjoy sailing on the river.If you would like to experience the coldness of winter,Canadas Hotel de Glace could be thegreat favourite.It is built each year by using nearly 7000 kilograms of snow and 300 kilograms ofice.It has over 30 gue
47、st rooms.Nearly all of the furniture is made of ice.Inside the hotel,itsalways-3 to-5.Only the bathrooms are heated.The hotel is only open during the coldestmonths of the year and accepts booking over the Internet.55.According to the passage,the hotels in are located below the surface of the earth.A
48、.Sweden and Japan B.Sweden and Brazil C.Brazil and Canada D.Japanand Canada5(b.The underlined word boasts in Paragraph 3 me ans.A.dreams of B.shows off C.is afraid of D.keepsoff57.A tourist who has a fear of height should NOT stay at the hotel in.A.Silvermine in Sweden B.Canadas Hotel de GlaceC.the
49、Ariau Towers Hotel in Brazil P.the Poseidon Undersea Resort inJapan58.Which of the following is about the hotel in Canada?A.It needs a lot of repairs.B.Its not always there.C.It*s close to transportation.P.It*s not allowed to open to public.59.What do the four hotels have in common?A.They dont cost
50、much.B.They are friendly to theenvironment.C.They all need brave guests.P.They are all worth remembering(DO.The passage is most probably taken from a magazine cal l ed.A.Amazing Journeys B.Social Study C.Frightening Accidents D.Environmental Protection【答案】5 5 A S6.B 57.C 58.B 5Q.P 6(9.A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了