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1、2022年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷第I卷第一部分阅读技能共20题；每题2分，满分40分.阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。Youre invited to a party at Jack and Sues new home!We moved into our new home in December.Its located at 36 River Road.Come to a dinner party on January 12 and celebrate with us.Drinks and snacks will be available f
2、rom 6 P.M.to 7 P.M.Dinner will begin at 7 P.M.Please let us know by January 5 whether you91 1 come.Were looking forward to seeing you!Jack and Sue HarrisTEL：02-33221100Email：jnsemail com.tw1.Who just moved?A.Jacks friends.B.Jack and Sue.C.Jacks parents.2.According to the invitation,is there a party
3、during the day time?A.Yes,there is.B.No,there isnt.C.Not mentioned.3.When should the guests reply to the invitation?A.In December.B.On January 12.C.By January 5.4.Where can we most probably see the invitation?A.In the text book.B.In Wechat messages.C.In a diary book.I have loved dancing ever since I
4、 can remember.It was a part of my life when I was growing up and it is stillimportant to me now.A What can be better than dancing to your favorite songs?I love going to clubs and1discos.I can dance all night long.I never get tired of it.When I was small,I used to go to school discos.Id alsodance at
5、the parties my parents,friends and neighbors had.I dont think Ill ever stop dancing.I also love lookingat dancing.Ballet is beautiful.Dances from all over the world are beautiful.I think the life of a professionaldancer must be a good one.One thing that always amazes me is how much children love dan
6、cing.I think dancingmust be in their blood.5.Which can best replace“”in the passage?A.Il has to be the best way to exercise.B.What fun it is to sing my favorite song!C.Dancing is as good as singing when exercise.6.What may be discos?A.A music hall.B.A dance hall.7.What does the writer think of balle
7、t?A.Relaxing.B.Terrible.8.In the writers opinion,do children love dancing?A.Yes,they do.B.No,they dont.C.A sports hall.C.Beautiful.C.Not mentioned.One day Kavya and I were playing with the racket and ball and the ball went into a Takkus house.Though we were scared,we went to his house and asked him
8、if he could give us our ball.He said“No”.We felt helpless.Suddenly,I had an idea.There was a water tank behind the Takkus house.I looked at it and told Kavya,“Kavya,look at this.We can climb the water tank and jump over the gate.Kavya agreed,but we were both wearing skirts.We couldnt climb with that
9、.“It doesnt matter,we can see tomorrow.Dont forget to wear pants J said Kavya.“Bye,I said and went back home.The next day I went to Kavyas house early.We were both wearing pants.“Best of luck,“said Kavyas brother Vijay.He knew everything.He said,Shout loudly if you need me.We went to the water tank.
10、uWho will climb first?asked Kavya.“You,I said.She agreed.She climbed down into the Takkus house.I followed her and then we were looking under a bed for the ballwhen we heard a noise.It was Vijay.Mother is calling you,he whispered.We hurried and took out the lost ball.But along with the ball was a.go
11、ld bar!We quickly took both the balland the gold bar and climbed up the water tank again.When we reached Kavyas house,the TV was on.It was Newstime.I couldnt believe my ears when it said that 20 gold bars were stolen from a gold shop.They showed a picture of the gold bars and it was exactly like the
12、 one we had found.We all knew it becausethere was a look of surprise on everyones face.We quickly told the story to Kavyas mother and she called the police.9.How did they feel when the ball was in a Takkus house?2A.Excited.B.Angry.C.Scared.10.Why couldnt they climb the water tank and jump over the g
13、ate at first?A.They felt helpless.B.They were wearing skirts.C.The water tank was dangerous.11.What can we tell from the end of the story?A.The police came at once and caught the Takku.B.The police found the rest of the gold bars in another family.C.Kavya and the author each got a gift science book
14、from the police.12.Which can be the best title?A.The Lost Gold BarB.The Lost BallC.The Helpful MotherThe grizzly is the star of our little town in the mountains.Many people visit here for this kind of strong largebrown bear.When a grizzly grows up,it may become as heavy as 680 kg.But never think thi
15、s gigantic animalmoves slowly.In fact,the grizzly can run as fast as 55 km an hour.Though grizzlies look quite big and dangerous,they eat not only meat,but also flowers and grasses._On summer nights,they enjoy catching fish in the rivers.That is why people usually come watchinggrizzlies in this seas
16、on.Now the number of grizzlies is getting smaller because they have been killed by people who sell grizzly bodyparts as medicine.Many people of our town are worried about this and have asked for help to save our bigfriends.13.Whafs the grizzly?A.Its a star in the sky.B.Its a famous person.C.Its a br
17、own bear.14.Can the grizzly move fast?A.Yes,it can.B.No,it cant.C.Not mentioned.15.Which can best replace in the passage?A.Fish is their favorite food.B.They like to go fishing in summer.C.They enjoy spending time with visitors.16.What do we know about the grizzly now?A.The size of it gets smaller.B
18、.Theyve been killed for travelling.C.People are trying to save the grizzly.Bike to Work DayBike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on the third Friday of May.It was started by theLeague of American Bicyclists in 1956.Its aim is to promote（促进）the bicycle as a serious choice of gettin
19、g to3and from work.In todays world where global warming is a serious issue,the bicycle is a perfect way of reducingour carbon（碳）footprint.Cycling to work is a healthy alternative（选择）to driving or taking public transport.A healthier societymeans there is not so much pressure（压力）on the countrys health
20、 system.Of course,it depends on how far youlive from your place of w o r k.A n o t h e r benefit of cycling is feeling more creative and full of energyonce you get to work,which will improve your performance.Bicycles are the most common form of transport in the world.There are about one billion worl
21、dwide.Thismakes it the most popular invention ever.When we think of some countries,like China,we imagine hundreds ofpeople cycling everywhere.Even in high-tech Japan,it is impossible not to see businessmen,farmers,mothers orworkers in the streets on their bikes.Bicycles were invented in the 19th cen
22、tury and havent changed much since.Bicycles now have gears,betterbrakes and suspension,but the shape is the same as before.We use bicycles today for recreation,fitness,policing,Olympic competition,mail delivery and lots more.Without the bicycle,much of the world might stop working!17.The may in has
23、the same meaning as the underlined one in the first paragraph.A.Welcome,sir.May I help you?B.May 1st is a Labor Day Holiday worldwide.C.May this year be a happy and healthy one for you and your families!18.Which can best replace in the passage?A.Cycling is also much kinder on your pocket.B.After all
24、,bike to work is much healthier.C.Cycling makes you full of energy.19.Why does the author mention China?A.People in Japan also like bicycles.B.To tell us the bicycle was invented in China.C.lb show the bicycle is the most common form of transport.20.What can we know from the last paragraph?A.Bicycle
25、s are full of use.B.We cant work without bicycles.C Bicycles have changed a lot since invented.第二部分知识运用共两节，满分15分.第一节完形填空共15题；每题1分，满分15分.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The Corona virus,or COVID-19,is a germ（病菌）that makes people sick.It causes a cough,fever,and otheryucky symptoms.
26、I dont like to be 2j.But I can stay healthy by washing my hands often with soap 22 water.I can also stay home andaway from o t h e r s.23 I go out to walk or play outside,I should stay two to three bubble spaces awayfrom people who do not live in my home.Although it is good manners to shake 24 or gi
27、ve high fives,right now I need to keep my hands to4myself so that everyone stays safe and healthy.I feel 25 not to be able to see my friends or hug my teachers.I wish I could 26.But itis closed right now 27 the corona virus is in the air.When I feel sad or nervous,I can 28 those who live in my house
28、 fbr a hug.I can 29squeeze my stuffed bear or love on my pet.I can go 30 to play in my yard or go for a walk.I can even31 a book.I don7t like being stuck at home so much.But I know it is 32,so we all stay healthy.I do likebeing able to see my family more.My siblings are also out of school and my par
29、ents are working 33home.I know this is hard right now,but it wont 34 forever.One day,I will be able to go back toschool and 35 my friends that I miss.Then I will be so happy again.21.A.upsetB.sickC.worried22.A.andB.butC.or23.A.WhenB.WhetherC.Though24.A.headsB.handsC.bodies25.A.happyB.luckyC.sad26.A.
30、have a walkB.do sportsC.go to school27.A.ifB.whileC.so28.A.askB.lookC.reach29.A.onlyB.alsoC.even30.A.aroundB.insideC.outside31 A.readB.buyC.borrow32.A.easyB.hardC.important33.A.onB.fromC.to34 A.comeB.workC.last35.A.seeB.visitC.call第II卷第二部分知识运用共两节，满分15分.第二节语法填空共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分.阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容1个单词
31、.或括号内单词的正确形式1个或几个单词使句子通顺正确。36.One day,Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over open fire.37.It is not only one of the most famous places,but also one of(i t)greatest mysteries.38.一I am going to the party.If you do,y o u(h a v e)a great time.39.In the story of Change,Pang Meng wanted(steal)the medic
32、ine.40.Even the bottom was full of rubbish,and there were no more fish f b r(f i s h e r m a n)to catch.41.We also look for ways to review what we(l e a r n)since three years ago.42.What will the future be like?Cities will b e(b e a u t i f u l).And there will be more trees.43.a difference a day mak
33、es!My family decided to stay at the hotel.544.he has not played with his toys for a long time,he still would like to keep them.45.一 Where were you at ten oclock last Sunday?一 I felt like hanging out with you,but I(s t u d y)for a test at that time.46.The I n t e r n e t(i n v e n t)by the US governm
34、ent in the 1960s for the army to use.47.Is Lisa there?一 No,she isnt.Sh e(d o)some reading at the library.48 April i s(hot)month of the year in Chiang Mai.49.Excuse me,could you please tell me the band begins playing this afternoon?一 At three oclock.50.Pupils were able to see a new movie on TV called
35、 Monkey King November,1979.第三部分写作技能共三节，满分5分.第一节英汉互译共5题；每题1分，满分5分.阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。1.Honesty is ihe besl policy.Have you ever heard about the saying,perhaps the most popular in Englishlanguage?It was perhaps the favorite motto of Americas first president.The wisdom is at least 2,500 years old.Itfi
36、rst appeared as the moral of Aesops fable,a story about two woodcutters 一 one honest,the other dishonest.Thefable was a favorite with both Greek and Roman children.Any child can easily grasp its timeless moral.Here isthe story.One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river.Suddenly
37、his old axe fell into the water.2.唯一的斧头丢了，他很忧伤。Then all at once a beautiful fairy came out and asked the man what was thematter.“I have lost my axe,he said,“3.我砍柴时弄掉到水里了。”The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked,“Is this yours?”“No,said the man.4.The fairy then showed him a silver axe and asked aga
38、in.Is this yours?”No,again answered the man.Then she showed him the old axe.5.“Yes、that is mine J called eut the happy man.“I know that well enough,said the fairy.4i only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth,and now Illgive you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own one.”Vocabulary
39、：policy策略；motto座右铭；Aesops fable伊索寓言；axe斧头；fairy神仙。51.52.53.54.55.第二节回答问题共5题；每题2分，满分10分.阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。Lingling:Where are you going on holiday,Tony?Tony:lb Los Angeles.6Betty:Oh,really?You51 1 love it.I went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot.Tony:How long did it take to get there?Did
40、you fly?Betty:Yes,we did,and that took about nine hours.Then our friends met us and drove us to their home.Lingling:Who was with you?Betty:My parents.Tony:So what did you do?Betty:Well,first we went to Disneyland,and guess what?I met Snow White and Mickey Mouse!I was so excited!Tony:Wow!How long did
41、 you stay there?Betty:We stayed there for two days.And then we went to Hollywood.Lingling:Did you see any movie stars?Betty:No,but we swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica.It was great!Lingling:Where are you going on holiday this year,Betty?Betty:Hong Kong.56.Are Tony and Betty going on holiday?
42、57.When did Betty go to Los Angeles?58.Did Betty go to Los Angeles with her parents or friends?59.Where did Betty meet Snow White and Mickey Mouse?60.What did Betty do at Santa Monica?第三节基础写作共1小题，满分15分.61.Lingling:Where are you going on holiday,Tony?Tony:To Los Angeles.Betty:Oh,really?You41 love it.
43、I went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot.Tony:How long did it take to get there?Did you fly?Betty:Yes,we did,and that took about nine hours.Then our friends met us and drove us to their home.Lingling:Who was with you?Betty:My parents.Tony:So what did you do?Betty:Well,first we went to Disneyl
44、and,and guess what?I met Snow White and Mickey Mouse!I was so excited!Tony:Wow!How long did you stay there?Betty:We stayed there for two days.And then we went to Hollywood.Lingling:Did you see any movie stars?Betty:No,but we swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica.It was great!Lingling:Where are y
45、ou going on holiday this year,Betty?Betty:Hong Kong.假设你是材料中的B etty,请写一篇80词以上的英文短文，介绍自己两年前的度假经历，以便在英7语课上分享。注意：1.要点包括度假的时间、地点、人物、经历和感受等；2.不得出现自己的姓名和校名等真实信息；3.请按照以下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Hello,everyone!Thats all.Thank you!82022年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷第I卷第一部分阅读技能共20题；每题2分，满分40分.【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 1 细节理解题。根据Youre invited to
46、 a party at Jack and Sues new home!”及We moved into our new homein December”可知,Jack和 Sue搬新家了，故选B。【2】细节理解题。根据“Dinner will begin at 7 P.M.”可知，晚宴是从晚上7 点开始，白天没有聚会，故选Bo 3 细节理解题。根据“Please let us know by January 5 whether youll come”可知，在 1月 5 日前回复是否前往，故选C。4 推理判断题。本文是一个邀请人们去Jack和 Sue的新家邀请函，最有可能出现在微信这类聊天工具中，故
47、选B。【答案】5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 5 推理判断题。根据What can be better than dancing to your fhvorite songs”可知，此处应是提到了与最喜欢的歌曲有关的内容，B 选项“唱我最喜欢的歌是多么有趣啊”符合，故选B。6 推理判断题。根据I love going to clubs and discos.I can dance all night long”可知，discos 是一个跳舞的场所，故选B。【7】细节理解题。根据“Ballet is beautiftil”可知，芭蕾舞是美丽的,故选C。8 细节理解题。根据One thing th
48、at always amazes me is how much children love dancing”可知，在作者看来，孩子们喜欢跳舞，故选A。【答案】9.C 10.B 11.A 12.B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和Kavya去 Takku房子里捡球，无意中发现了被盗的金条的故事。9 细节理解题。根据“Though we were scared,we went to his house and asked him if he could give us our ball”可知，当看到球掉进了 Takku家时，她们感到害怕，故选C。1 0 细节理解题。根据“Kavya agreed,but
49、 we were both wearing skirts.We couldnt climb with that”可知，因为穿着裙子所以不能爬过去，故选B。I I 推理判断题。根据I couldnt believe my ears when it said that 20 gold bars were stolen from a gold shop”及“We quickly told the story to Kavya5s mother and she called the police.“可知，从 Takku 家床底下发现的金条和新闻中广播某个金店丢失的一样，Kavya的妈妈报警之后，警察会
50、把Takku抓起来，故选A。1 2 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“丢失的球 为线索，发现了金店丢失的金条，所以最适合本文的标题是B 选项“丢失的球”，故选B。【答案】13.C 14.A 15.A 16.C 1 3 细节理解题。根据The grizzly is the star of our little town in the mountains.Many people visit here for thiskind of strong large brown bear.”可知，灰熊是我们山里小镇的明星，许多人来这里参观这种强壮的大棕熊。故选C。9 1 4 细节理解题。根据But nev