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1、2022年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷第I卷第一局部阅读技能共20题；每题2分，总分值40分.阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最正确选项回答以下问题或完成句子。Youre invited to a party at Jack and Sues new home!We moved into our new home in December.Its located at 36 River Road.Come to a dinner party on January 12 and celebrate with us.Drinks and snacks will be availab
2、le from 6 P.M.to 7 P.M.Dinner will begin at 7 P.M.Please let us know by January 5 whether youll come.Were looking forward to seeing you!Jack and Sue HarrisTEL： 02-33221100Email： jnsemail com.twWho just moved?A. Jacks friends.B. Jack and Sue.C. Jacks parents.1. According to the invitation,is there a
3、party during the day time?A. Yes, there is.B. No, there isnt.C. Not mentioned.2. When should the guests reply to the invitation?A. In December.B. On January 12.C. By January 5.3. Where can we most probably see the invitation?A. In the text book.B. In Wechat messages.C. In a diary book.I have loved d
4、ancing ever since I can remember. It was a part of my life when I was growing up and it is still important to me now. A What can be better than dancing to your favorite songs? I love going to clubs and14细节理解题。根据“But never think this gigantic animal moves slowly. In fact, the grizzly can run as fast
5、as 55 km an hour.”可知，不要以为灰熊行动很慢，它的奔跑速度可达每小时55公里，应选A。15推理判断题。根据they eat not only meat, but also flowers and grasses.On summer nights, they enjoy catching fish in the rivers.”可知，此处提及灰熊的食物，以及灰熊喜欢抓鱼，选项A鱼是他们最喜欢的食 物。”符合语境，应选A。16推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，灰熊的数量越来越少，镇上的许多人都请求帮助来拯救灰 熊。应选C。【答案】17.B18. A 19. C 20. A17推理
6、判断题。根据“B 汰 e-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on the third Friday of May.” 可知，北美每年5月的第三个星期五为“骑车上班日工 此处“May”的意思是“五月”，应选B。【18】推理判断题。本段主要介绍骑自行车的一些好处，前文提到骑自行车是一种健康的选择，后文提到 骑自行车让你感到更有创造力和充满活力，BC两项分别说健康和充满精力两个优点，所以此处介绍另一个 优点“骑自行车也更省钱”，应选A。19推理判断题。根据Bicycles are the most common form of t
7、ransport in the world. There are about one billion worldwide. This makes it the most popular invention ever. When we think of some countries, like China.”可 知，提到中国是为了说明自行车是世界上最常见的交通工具，应选C。20推理判断题。根据Bicycles were invented in the 19th century and havent changed much since. Bicycles now have gears, bett
8、er brakes and suspension, but the shape is the same as before. We use bicycles today for recreation, fitness, policing, Olympic competition, mail delivery and lots more,”可知,自行车是在 19 世纪创造 的，从那以后就没怎么改变过。自行车现在有齿轮，更好的刹车和悬挂，但形状和以前一样。现在我们用 自行车来娱乐、健身、维持治安、参加奥运比赛、邮递等等。所以从最后一段我们可以知道自行车用处很 大。应选A。第二局部知识运用共两节，总
9、分值15分.第一节完形填空共15题；每题1分，总分值15分.【答案】21.B22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31.A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A【导语】本文主要讲述新冠肺炎期间，作者只能待在家里，表达了对老师同学的想念，并相信病毒终将会 被打败，同学们能平安回到校园。21句意：我不喜欢生病。upset 沮丧的；sick 生病的；worried 担忧的。根据“It causes a cough, fever, and other yucky symptoms.可知， 病毒会引起咳嗽、发烧和其他恶心的病
10、症，所以作者不想生病，应选B。22句意：但是我可以通过经常用肥皂和水洗手来保持健康。and和；but但是；or或者。soap和water是并列关系，用and连接，应选A。23句意：当我出去散步或玩的时候，我应该与不住在家里的人保持两到三个平安空间的距离。When 何时；Whether 是否；Though 虽然。根据“I go out to walk or play outside, I should stay two to three bubble spaces away from people who do not live in my home.”可知，当出去玩的时候，需要保持平安距离，故
11、10选Ao24句意：虽然握手或击掌是礼貌的，但现在我需要把我的手放在自己身上，这样每个人都能保持平安 和健康。heads 头；hands 手；bodies 身体。根据shake.or give high fives”可知，止匕处是 shake hands 短语，意为“握 手、应选B。25句意：不能见到我的朋友，不能拥抱我的老师，我感到很难过。happy 开心的；lucky 幸运的；sad 悲伤的。根据“not to be able to see my friends or hug my teachers”可知，不 能见到老师和朋友是难过的，应选C。26句意：我希望我能去上学。haveawalk
12、散步；dosports做运动；go to school去学校。前句提到老师和同学，所以是想去学校，应选Co【27】句意：但由于空气中弥漫着冠状病毒，它现在关闭了。if 如果；while 当时；so 因此。根据But it is closed right now.the corona virus is in the air.”可知,学校在疫情期间关闭了，用while引导时间状语从句，应选B。28句意：当我感到难过或紧张的时候，我可以向住在我家的人要一个拥抱。ask 问；look 看；reach 到达。根据I can.those who live in my house for a hug.”可知
13、，此处是 ask.for短语， 意为“向要”，应选A。29句意：我甚至可以捏我的毛绒熊或爱我的宠物。only只；also也；even甚至。前后构成递进关系，与后句“I can even”呼应，此处用even表示“甚至，故 选C。30句意：我可以出去在我的院子里玩或者去散步。around在周围；inside在里面；outside在外面。根据play in my yard or go for a walk”可知，是去室外玩、散 步，应选C。【31】句意：我甚至可以读一本书。read 读；buy 买；borrow 借。read a book“读一本书，应选 A。32句意：但我知道这很重要，所以我们都
14、要保持健康。easy 容易的；hard 困难的；important 重要的。根据“But I know it is，so we all stay healthy.”可知，为了保持 健康，在家不聚集是很重要的，应选C。33句意：我的兄弟姐妹也没有上学，我的父母在家工作。on在上；from从；to到。work from home在家工作，应选B。34句意：我知道现在很难，但这不会永远持续下去。come 来；work 工作；last 持续。根据“I know this is hard right now, but it wont.forever.”可知，疫情不会永远 持续下去，应选C。【35】句意：
15、总有一天，我会回到学校，看到我想念的朋友们。see 看见；visit 拜访；call 打 。根据I will be able to go back to school and.my friends that I miss.”可知， 回学校见到朋友们，应选A。11第II卷第二局部知识运用共两节，总分值15分.第二节语法填空共15小题：每题1分，总分值15分.36 .【答案】an【详解】句意：一天,神农正在篝火上烧水喝。over an open fire”在篝火上”，固定短语，故填an。37 .【答案】its【详解】句意：它不仅是最著名的地方之一，也是最神秘的地方之一。此空修饰名词mysterie
16、s,应填形容 词性物主代词its,故填itSo.【答案】will have【详解】句意：我要去参加聚会。如果你这样做，你会玩得很开心。根据“If you do, youa great time.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，结合“I am going to the party.”可知，此处满足“主将从现原那么， 主句用一般将来时，故填will have。38 .【答案】to steal【详解】句意：在嫦娥的故事中，逢蒙想要偷药。want to do sth. “想要做某事，故填tosteal。39 .【答案】fishermen【详解】句意：就连海底也堆满了垃圾，渔民再也抓不到鱼了。Es
17、herman“渔民”，可数名词，不止一个渔 民，故此空应填复数形式，故填fishermen。40 .【答案】have learnt【详解】句意：我们也想方法复习三年前学过的东西。根据since three years ago”可知，此处用现在完成时 have/has done的结构，主语we是复数形式，助动词用have,故填have learnto.【答案more beautiful【详解】句意:未来会是什么样子？ 城市将变得更加美丽。而且会有更多的树。此处暗含现在与 未来的比拟,结合“And there will be more trees.”可知,此处用形容词比拟级,more beauti
18、ful“更美丽的”，故 填 more beautiful o.【答案】What【详解】句意：一天的变化真大啊！我的家人决定住在酒店。根据“a difference a day makes!”可知，此处是 感叹句，强调的中心词是可数名词单数“difference”，故填What。41 .【答案】Although#Though【详解】句意：虽然他很长时间不玩他的玩具了，但他仍然想留着它们。前后两句构成让步关系，用 although/though 连接，故填 Although/Though。42 .【答案】was studying【详解】句意：上周日十点你在哪里？ 我很想和你出去玩，但是我当时正在准
19、备考试。根据力ast Sunday”和“but I.study for a test at that time.”可知，此处强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行 时，故填 was studying。43 .【答案】was invented【详解】句意：互联网是美国政府在20世纪60年代创造的，供军队使用。根据“by the US government”可 知，此处用被动语态结构，结合时间状语in the 1960s可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结12构，主语Internet表单数，助动词用was,故填was inventedo.【答案】is doing【详解
20、】句意： 丽萨在吗？她不在。她正在图书馆看书。根据“Shesome reading at the library.可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故填isdoing。44 .【答案】the hottest【详解】句意：四月是清迈一年中最热的一个月。根据“April ismonth of the year”可知，此处强调是最热的 月份，用形容词最高级，最高级前加定冠词the,故填the hottest。45 .【答案】when【详解】句意：打搅一下，你能告诉我今天下午乐队什么时候开始演奏吗？ 在3点钟。根据答语 “At three oclock”可知，是询问乐队开始演奏的时间，用whe
21、n引导宾语从句，故填when。46 .【答案】in【详解】句意：1979年11月，学生们在电视上看到了一部名为美猴王的新电影。“November”是月 份，用时间介词in,故填in。第三局部写作技能共三节，总分值5分.第一节英汉互译共5题；每题1分，总分值5分.【答案】51.诚上策。52 . He felt very sad because he lost his only axe.53 . It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood.54 .仙女给他看了一把银斧头，又问他。55 .是的，那是我的（斧头）。51 honesty“老实”；
22、the best policy“上策，良策”,故填:诚为上策。52 his only axe“他的唯一斧头”；lose“丧失”；he feel very sad他感到非常难过，斧头丢了是难过的原 因，用because引导原因状语从句，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填He felt very sad because he lost his only axe.【53】 fall into the water“掉到水里”；cut the wood“砍柴”，when当 时”,引导时间状语从句,描述过去 发生的事情，主句用一般过去时，从句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时结构，故填I
23、t fell into the water when I was cutting the wood.54 fairy”精灵,仙女”；then“然后”;showed him a silver axe”给他看一把银斧头”;asked again“再次问”， 故填：仙女给他看了一把银斧头，又问他。【55】 yes“是的；that is mine那是我的（斧头）”，故填:是的,那是我的（斧头）。第二节回答以下问题共5题；每题2分，总分值10分.【答案】56. Yes, they are. 57. Two years ago. 58. Her Parents. 59. In Disneyland.60.
24、 She swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica.【导语】本文是玲玲，Tony, Betty三个人讨论去哪里度假，并且Betty介绍自己曾经去洛杉矶的旅行经 历。56根据Tony: To Los Angeles”及“Betty: Hong Kong”可知，Tony 和 Betty 都要去旅行，故填 Yes, they are.1357根据I went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot”可知，两年前去过那里，故填 Two years ago.58根据Betty: My parents”可知,是跟父母一起去
25、的,故填Her Parents.59根据Well, first we went to Disneyland, and guess what? I met Snow White and Mickey Mouse”可矢口，是在 迪士尼看见了白雪公主和米老鼠，故填In Disneyland.60根据but we swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica”可知，在圣莫尼卡的太平洋游泳，故填She swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica.第三节基础写作共1小题，总分值15分.61.【答案】例文Hello, everyo
26、ne!I went to Los Angeles two years ago. Td like to share the experience with you. I went to Los Angeles with my parents by plane. It took us about 9 hours to get there. When we got to the airport, our friends met us and drove us to their home. We went to Disneyland and we met Snow White and Mickey M
27、ouse! I was so excited! We stayed there for two days. And then we went to Hollywood. I didnt see any movie stars, but I swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica. It was great!Thats all. Thank you!14discos. I can dance all night long. I never get tired of it. When I was small, I used to go to school
28、 discos. Id also dance at the parties my parents, friends and neighbors had. I dont think Ill ever stop dancing. I also love looking at dancing. Ballet is beautiful. Dances from all over the world are beautiful. I think the life of a professional dancer must be a good one. One thing that always amaz
29、es me is how much children love dancing. I think dancing must be in their blood.5. Which can best replace / in the passage?A. It has to be the best way to exercise.B. What fun it is to sing my favorite song!C. Dancing is as good as singing when exercise.6. What may be discos?C. A sports hall.C. Beau
30、tiful.C. Not mentioned.A. A music hall.B. A dance hall.7. What does the writer think of ballet?A. Relaxing.B. Terrible.8. In the writers opinion, do children love dancing?A. Yes, they do.B. No, they dont.One day Kavya and I were playing with the racket and ball and the ball went into a Takkus house.
31、Though we were scared, we went to his house and asked him if he could give us our ball.He said No”. We felt helpless.Suddenly, I had an idea. There was a water tank behind the Takkus house.I looked at it and told Kavya, Kavya, look at this. We can climb the water tank and jump over the gate.” Kavya
32、agreed, but we were both wearing skirts. We couldnt climb with that.“It doesnt matter, we can see tomorrow. Dont forget to wear pants J said Kavya.“Bye J I said and went back home.The next day I went to Kavyas house early. We were both wearing pants.“Best of luck,“ said Kavyas brother Vijay. He knew
33、 everything.He said, Shout loudly if you need me.”We went to the water tank. Who will climb first? asked Kavya.“You J I said.She agreed.She climbed down into the Takkus house. I followed her and then we were looking under a bed for the ball when we heard a noise.It was Vijay. Mother is calling you,“
34、 he whispered.We hurried and took out the lost ball. But along with the ball was a . gold bar! We quickly took both the ball and the gold bar and climbed up the water tank again. When we reached Kavyas house, the TV was on. It was News time.I couldnt believe my ears when it said that 20 gold bars we
35、re stolen from a gold shop.They showed a picture of the gold bars and it was exactly like the one we had found. We all knew it because there was a look of surprise on everyones face.We quickly told the story to Kavyas mother and she called the police.9. How did they feel when the ball was in a Takku
36、s house?A. Excited.B. Angry.C. Scared.10. Why couldnt they climb the water tank and jump over the gate at first?A. They felt helpless.B. They were wearing skirts.C. The water tank was dangerous.11. What can we tell from the end of the story?A. The police came at once and caught the Takku.B. The poli
37、ce found the rest of the gold bars in another family.C. Kavya and the author each got a gift science book from the police.12. Which can be the best title?A. The Lost Gold BarThe Lost BallB. The Helpful MotherThe grizzly is the star of our little town in the mountains. Many people visit here for this
38、 kind of strong large brown bear. When a grizzly grows up, it may become as heavy as 680 kg. But never think this gigantic animal moves slowly. In fact, the grizzly can run as fast as 55 km an hour.Though grizzlies look quite big and dangerous, they eat not only meat, but also flowers and grasses.On
39、 summer nights, they enjoy catching fish in the rivers. That is why people usually come watching grizzlies in this season.Now the number of grizzlies is getting smaller because they have been killed by people who sell grizzly body parts as medicine. Many people of our town are worried about this and
40、 have asked for help to save our big friends.13. Whats the grizzly?A. Its a star in the sky.B. Its a famous person.C. Its a brown bear.14. Can the grizzly move fast?A. Yes, it can.B. No, it cant.C. Not mentioned.15. Which can best replace in the passage?A. Fish is their favorite food.B. They like to
41、 go fishing in summer.C. They enjoy spending time with visitors.16. What do we know about the grizzly now?A. The size of it gets smaller.B. Theyve been killed for travelling.C. People are trying to save the grizzly.Bike to Work DayBike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on the third
42、 Friday of May. It was started by the League of American Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is to promote （促进）the bicycle as a serious choice of getting to and from work. In todays world where global warming is a serious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon （碳）footprint.Cycling to wor
43、k is a healthy alternative （选择）to driving or taking public transport. A healthier society means there is not so much pressure （压力）on the countrys health system. Of course, it depends on how far you live from your place of work.Another benefit of cycling is feeling more creative and full of energy on
44、ce you get to work, which will improve your performance.Bicycles are the most common form of transport in the world. There are about one billion worldwide. This makes it the most popular invention ever. When we think of some countries, like China, we imagine hundreds of people cycling everywhere. Ev
45、en in high-tech Japan, it is impossible not to see businessmen, farmers, mothers or workers in the streets on their bikes.Bicycles were invented in the 19th century and havent changed much since. Bicycles now have gears, better brakes and suspension, but the shape is the same as before. We use bicyc
46、les today for recreation, fitness, policing, Olympic competition, mail delivery and lots more. Without the bicycle, much of the world might stop working!17. The “may in has the same meaning as the underlined one in the first paragraph.A. Welcome, sir. May I help you?B. May 1st is a Labor Day Holiday
47、 worldwide.C. May this year be a happy and healthy one for you and your families!18. Which can best replace in the passage?A. Cycling is also much kinder on your pocket.B. After all, bike to work is much healthier.C. Cycling makes you full of energy.19. Why does the author mention China?A. People in Japan also like bicycles.B. To tell us the bicycle was invented in China.C. To show the bicycle is the most common form of transport.20. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Bicycles are full of use.B. We cant work without bicycles.C Bicycles have changed a lot since