《2021-2022学年广东省韶关市高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（含详解）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年广东省韶关市高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（含详解）.pdf（34页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、韶关市2021-2022学年度第二学期高二期末检测英语（卷面满分150分，考试用时135分钟）第一部分听力（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第1段材料，回答第1至3题。1.What does the woman want to become?A.A nurse.B.A doctor.C.A physicians assistant.2.What does the woman need to do to achieve her dream?A.Receive necessary schooling B.Gain six years of experience.C.Get a doc
2、tors recommendation.3.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Friends.B.Teacher and student.C.Interviewer and interviewee.听第2段材料，回答第4至6题。4.What is going to be held in Liberty Park next week?A An art festival.B.A concert.C.A picnic.5.What is special about the third local painter?A.She likes t
3、o paint views.B.She collects many old paintings.C.She has her way to see the world.6.When will the international exhibition start?A.At 11 a.m.on Saturday.B.At 3 p.m.on Sunday.C.At 11 a.m.on Sunday.听第3段材料，回答第7至9题。7.Why did Jack go to Cape Town?A.To take an adventure.B.To visit an old friend.C.To take
4、 some photos.8.What did Jack think of his experience in Cape Town?A.Disappointing.B.Enjoyable.C.Tiring.9.How long did Jack stay in Cape Town?A.For five days.B.For seven days.C.For twelve days.听第4段材料，回答第10至12题10.How does the man feel now?A.Worried.B.Puzzled.C.Bored.11.What has pollution caused accord
5、ing to the man?A.Ecosystem disorder.B.The spread of diseases.C.Loss of natural resources.12.What does the woman suggest doing now?A.Protecting wildlife from extinction.B.Listing the harmful effects of pollution.C.Letting people know pollution is harmful.听第5 段独白，回答第13至 15题。13.What happened to Cathy d
6、ue to her scientific achievement?A.She was praised by the president B.She got an award from an institute.C.She was admitted to a keyschool.14.What can we learn about Cathys invention?A.It takes too much space.B.Its environmentally friendly.C.It provides villagers with water.15.What do the villagers
7、think of Cathys invention?A.Its safe to use.B.Its very practical.C.Its easy to control.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项除黑。AFUR,FINS&FEATHERSWildlife-watching can turn a day outdoors into a wide-eyed family adventure.Here are four of the bes
8、t UKexperiences this spring.Ponies on ExmoorExmoor National Park is a haven for wildlife,with the areas native ponies a highlight.Some animals wanderaround the park,and you will likely see them on four-wheel-drive vehicle adventures.For very young children,dont miss the Exmoor Pony Center,near Dulve
9、rton,home to around 20 native ponies.Puffins on Skomer IslandSkomer might be less than a mile off the Pembrokeshire coast but arriving on this rocky,dramatic island stillfeels like landing on a distant shore.During breeding season(April to early July),you can expect to spot puffins,but there9s plent
10、y more for families to enjoy,too.However,visitor numbers are capped each day,so book your boattrip well ahead of time.Eagles and Otters on MullThe inner Hebridean Island of Mull has superb birdwatching certificates and a rich marine life,too.Keep youreyes on the sky for golden and white-tailed eagle
11、s the former a Highland icon,the latter the UKs largest bird ofprey.The coast,meanwhile,is home to shy but spellbinding otters(水獭).Mull Magic offers themed wildlife tours,including the Otter Detective Walk,the Eagle Walk and Birds,Beaches&Butterflies.Seals in NorfolkThe countys coastline is famous f
12、or its seals,with three key locations allowing you to admire colonies from aresponsible distance.Hunstanton is a good bet in the summer months,and Horsey Beach is an excellent option forseeing baby seals during the winter breeding seasons,but Blakeney Points is the best year-round choice,with bothha
13、rbor and grey seals seen in large numbers.Various operators run family-friendly bout trips from nearby MorstonQuay,with departures throughout the year.1.Which tour is strongly recommended for little kids?A.Ponies on Exmoor.B.Puffins on Skomer Island.C.Eagles and Otters on Mull.D.Seals in Norfolk.2.W
14、hat is special about Skomer Island?A.You can see puffins in August.B.Its quite far away from the shore.C.You can enjoy themed wildlife tours.D.It puts limits on the number of visitors.3.Where can visitors watch seals breeding all year?A.Hunstanton.B.Hebridean Island.C.Blakeney Points.D.Horsey Beach.
15、When presented with a Make-A-Wish grant,most 13-year-old boys would buy a gaming system or take a tripto Disney World.But Abraham Olagbegi is not like most teens.Abraham is recovering from a bone marrow transplant resulting from a rare genetic blood disorder.Last yearwas a scary time for him and his
16、 family,but the transplant was successftil,and hes now on a path to good health.When he found out he was qualified for Make-A-Wish,he shocked everyone with his request.“I remember we were coming home from one of his doctor appointments and he said,Mom,I thought aboutit,and I really want to feed the
17、homeless,said Miriam Olagbegi.Abrahams mother.6tI said,Are you sure,Abraham?You could do a lot.Are you sure that you dont want a PlayStation?Abrahams whole family thought it was a great idea,especially since theyve tried to teach their kids to givefreely and openly to others whenever possible.In the
18、 13year-olds words,“My parents always teach us that its ablessing to be a blessing.Make-A-Wish granted Abrahams special request,spending a day in September handing out free plates of foodto people experiencing homelessness in Jackson,Mississippi.Local businesses donated all of the food and supplies,
19、and together they managed to feed about 80 people.Abraham said seeing the gratitude on their faces made his wish come true.Now,the Make-A-Wish team willcontinue Abraham program named Abrahams Table every month.“Were just very excited to be able to continue this program.Its just so rewarding,“Miriam
20、said.If I was outthere on the streets,having no home,I would want somebody at some point to think of me and to do somethingspecial fbr me.So,thats what I try to instill（灌输）in my kids and we just try to pay it forward by doing what wewere raised to do.”4.What is Abrahams Make-A-Wish?A.Having a PlaySt
21、ation.B.Helping the homeless.C.Visiting Disney World.D.Recovering from a rare disease.5.How did Miriam feel when hearing Abrahams request?A.Relieved.B.Concerned.C.Curious.D.Amazed.6.Which of the following can best describe Abraham?A.Smart and courageous.B.Outgoing and determined.C.Sympathetic and ge
22、nerous.D.Hard-working and careful.7.What inspired Abraham to make such a special wish?A.His parents9 influence.B.Peoples grateful look.C.The desire to set a good example.D.The eagerness to establish a program.cWhile saying no can be empowering and liberating to some,for others it can be frightening
23、or uncomfortable.We feel that we must go along with things we honestly do not want to do in order to be socially accepted.However,there are benefits to the word“no”.Saying no can create more mental health stability and build your self-esteemand confidence.Saying no may be a difficult thing to do,but
24、 there are ways to make the process a bit moreacceptable and effective.The sandwich method,an approach that involves sandwiching something that individuals may considernegative between two positives,is helpful for you to feel natural and authentic to say no.Tell the person somethingpositive followed
25、 by the no and end with something supportive or positive.For example.Thank you for invitingme.I really appreciate you including me and being thoughtful;however,I wont be able to make it.I would stillreally enjoy meeting up with you.Til look at my schedule for some dates Im available,so we can spend
26、some timetogether.”Its also important to keep in mind that saying no to something but giving other options that better fit yourneeds can also be an effective way to use the power of no.Remember that your needs are important and yourdecisions can directly affect your time and energy.We all have vario
27、us roles in our work,parenting,and social obligations.These roles can challenge our abilitiesto set boundaries.Learning about yourself and finding your inner power is important to your health and well-being.Consider setting boundaries around goals you have for yourself.For example,if one of your goa
28、ls is to create betterbalance between work and life,you may say no to a call or meeting outside your normal working hours.Using some of the techniques outlined above,you may not find it a big deal to say no.8.What is an advantage of saying no?A.You might become more powerful.B.You will be more socia
29、lly accepted.C.You are likely to feel self-confident.D.You can stabilize your physical health.9.Which of the following agrees with the sandwich method?A.To follow 2 praises with a criticism.B.To make a refusal between 2 layers of praise.C.To state something negative and give 2 proposals.D.To introdu
30、ce an idea,give examples and draw aconclusion.10.What is the authors attitude to saying no?A.Doubtful.B.Objective.C.Favorable.D.Opposed.11.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.The Art of Saying No B.The Skill of CommunicationC.The Importance of Saying No D.The Concept of Sandw
31、ich MethodDWhen using the Internet to fill-in gaps in ones own knowledgepeople believe they5re smarter and have abetter memory than others,and incorrectly predict that theyll perform better on future knowledge tests they takewithout Internet access,according to the new research.“When were constantly
32、 connected to knowledge,we mistake the Internet*s knowledge for our own,“saysAdrian Ward of the University of Texas.Besides,the Google search process is also much like searching your ownmemory,which might cause people to confuse information found online with information in their own heads75To invest
33、igate that,Ward,in the first experiment,got participants to answer ten general knowledge questionseither on their own or using online search.Then,they reported how confident they were in the ability to findinformation by using external sources,and in their own ability to remember information.Partici
34、pants who usedGoogle answered more questions correctly and were also more confident in their own memory.In a second experiment,participants were made to answer the same ten general knowledge questions either ontheir own or using the online searching engine.Then,Ward told them theyd take second knowl
35、edge test withoutusing any outside sources.Those who completed the first knowledge test with Google thought theyd knowsignificantly more when forced to rely on their own memory in the futuresuggesting they attributed their initialperformance to their own knowledge,not to the fact they were using Goo
36、gle.In a final experiment,participants were made to answer knowledge questions on their own,using Google,orwith a version of Google that delayed search results by 25 seconds.Unlike those who used standard Google,participants who used“slow GoogIe werent more confident in their internal knowledge and
37、didnt predict higherperformance on future tests.This suggests that in a world in which searching online is often faster than using ourmemory,we may know less but think we know more.Ward says that the research has major implications for education,as students might devote less time andenergy to gainin
38、g knowledge if they already feel knowledgeable.Maybe we can use our limited cognitiveresources in a more effective and efficient way,“Ward says.12.How does Adrian Ward draw his conclusions?A.By carrying out a series of experiments.B.By referring to previous related research.C.By comparing ways of us
39、ing the Internet.D.By analyzing the effects of Internet access.13.What does the underlined word attributecT in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Compared.B.Owed.C.Referred.D.Devoted.14.What can we infer about the Internet according to the research?A.It can improve ones mental development.C.It can make one become s
40、marter academically.15.What will the author do in the next paragraph?A Show more experiments.B.It can affect the way we think about ourselves.D.It can change our view of our own intelligence.B.Give some suggestions.C.Provide a certain theory.D.Analyze a real-life phenomenon.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
41、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Power of PoetryPeople are suffering from depression and anxiety now more than ever.TD help case the pain,they are turningto new approaches and,believe it or not,poetry is one of them.Ifs common sense that reading fiction can increase empathy（同理心）.16 Well,
42、for decades,scientific studies have proven that poetry has a beneficial impact in managing pain,handling stress and improvingpersonal well-being.Lets dive a bit deeper,and consider some specific ways in which poetry can help mentalhealth.Poetry can be a form of comfort.By reading poetry we can get t
43、he escapism we long for,transporting us outof our own world and into someone elses.17 Trying to uncover the meaning of a poem can give us anecessary break from our inner monologue as well.It can be a shared experience.Poems are often quite emotional in nature.18 There?s something quitecomforting in
44、the knowledge that were not alone and that our pain is shared with someone else.Poetry oftenreveals that there is universality（普遍性）in the human experience.19 Many poems creatively tackle some sensitive topics like depression,anxiety,abuse,poverty,allof which can be found in a poetic form,empowering
45、both the poet and the reader.To put it lightly,life is tough,but its important to remember that were not alone.The next time youre feelinghopeless,try diving into the works of a poet.20 Who knows?A.However,how does it work?B.But whats so special about poetry?C.As the saying goes,misery loves company
46、.D.Poetry can also be a platform for change and advocacy.E.You might be inspired to write some poetry of your own.F.Chances are that you will heat the love songs of the poet.G.The repetition and rhyme found in it con relieve our pain.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、
47、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The Iron Lady of PakistanEverybody has different life stories,some inspiring and some tragic.Muniba Mazari,a（n）21Pakistani woman proved that something positive can come out of sorrow.In 2007,she was 22 in car crash.Many people came to the rescue,tried to 23 her out ofthe
48、 car and rushed her to hospital as she was 24 injured.The terrible accident 25 her serious injury including the major one on her backbone.Doctors wereable to perform a successful 26 on Muniba but she was unable to walk again.Doctors have put a lot oftitanium（钛钢）in my body to 27 the major damages.Tha
49、fs why people call me the Iron Lady.She oncesaid.She spent nearly two years in the hospital where she 28 multiple surgeries.But with 29 inher heart,she managed to smile back at what life had planned for her.She 30 sat in a wheelchair andchose to rise rather than cry.She planned to write down all of
50、her 31 and face them one by one,likefacing people and the look of sympathy in their eyes.Later on,Muniba emerged in various fields,including performing and motivational speaking.She refused to32 her disability and made the best out of her talent.She not only motivated herself to work but33 the rest