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1、2022年初中学业考试模拟训练英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8 页，共 100分。考试时间90分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、考场、座号和考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上，再将考号对应的数字用2B铅笔涂黑。3.需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。一、阅读理解（共六篇短文，共 25小题，计 40分。其中1-20小
2、题，每小题1.5分；21-25小题，每小题2 分）阅读A、B、C 篇，从文后每小题A、B、C 选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。AIn the past,when people had problems,they usually went to their families or friends to get advice.Today it ispossible to get advice from radio shows,TV programs and telephone hot lines.A hot line is a telephone line.Itoffers a direct
3、 way of getting in touch with advisers.Most hot lines are completely anonymous.That is to say,callers do not have to say their names or telephone numbers.Most hot lines are free.Callers do not have to pay forthe advice or the phone calls.At some hot lines,the advisers are volunteers.Other hot lines
4、pay their advisers fortheir work.Usually the advisers are full-time-job people with years of education and experience,but sometimes,the advisers have only taken a short class before starting to work on the hot line.All the advisers listen to peopleand help them solve their problems.1.What is a telep
5、hone hot line?A.A hot telephone.B.A phone call to the listeners.C.A telephone line for people to get advice2.What does the underlined word anonymous mean in Chinese in the passage?A.匿名的 B.开放的 C.免费的BAccording to the finding of a new UN report the world wastes about one sixth of the food each year.Tha
6、fsabout 1,030,000,000 tons,or 121 kilograms for each person on the Earth.61%of the food waste is from home cooking.Food services,such as restaurants,produce 26%and groceries（食品杂货店）and other stores 13%“We thought waste was a problem in rich countries,says Martina Otto,whoworks for the UN Environment
7、Program.However,the new report finds,food waste is a big problem in nations rich and poor.Each year,some 690,000,000 people go hungry.At the same time,about 10%of all CO2 on the Earth is fromthe activities that produce the food waste.Control on food waste can help deal with hunger and cut down thatp
8、ollution.It is helpful to both people and the planet.By avoiding wasting food,we can save money and time.Moreimportantly,we can help protect the Earths most valuable resources（资源）.Then what can we do to stop food waste?Small actions make a difference.Each of.us can play a part Nexttime,before you th
9、row,think twice!3.Where is most food waste from?A.Home cooking.B.Restaurants.C.Groceries.4 What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.How we can protect the EarthB.Why we should avoid food waste.C.What we will do with pollution.5.What is the purpose of the text?A.lb collect money.B.To call fbr actio
10、n.C.To get some advice.CWildwood School Library GuideThis will offer you some information about our school library.You can use this guide to help your kids use ourlibrary.Service hours:3:00 pm一5:30 pm on school days;8:30 am一11:00 am on weekendsOn school days,your kids may borrow or return books duri
11、ng opening hours,only whenhis classroom teacher allows him to.At the weekend,our library is open to both you and yourkids.Borrowing:Each student can borrow one or two books at a time:More books can be borrowed only forclass reading activities and school research.Returning:Books borrowed from the lib
12、rary can be kept fbr 15 school days.The books must bereturned before the due（至期的）date or the kid cant borrow other books.Damaged（受损的）or Lost BooksWhen a book is returned in a damaged condition,the kid will have to pay three dollars fbrthe damage.Full price must be paid if a book is lost.We encourage
13、 students to carry theirlibrary books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.Please call us at 3362-1323 for more information.6.Students can borrow more than two books at a t i me.A.fbr sending examsB.to do school researchC.for after-school activities7.must be paid when a student loses t
14、he book he borrows.A.Three dollarsB.Twice the price of the bookC.Full price of the book8.The students are advised to to prevent rain.A.carry their library books in plastic bagsB.cover their library books with raincoatsC.put their library books into their pockets9.This library guide is for.A.teachers
15、 from WildwoodB.visitors to Wildwood SchoolC.parents of the Wildwood School students10.Which of the following is NOT true?A.The library is open for two and a half hours every day.B.Students parents can go to the school library on weekends.C.Students can go to the library during opening hours as they
16、 like.DDo you often listen to music at loud volumes（音量）？You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing.Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss（听力丧失）,because of listening to loud noise for longperiods of time.Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm y
17、our hearing.The United Nations has standards fbr safe listening.It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB（分贝）for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes.The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rockconcert can be about 100 dB.Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear.
18、Most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair cells（听毛细月包）in ourinner ears.These cells notice sounds.However,listening to loud noise fbr a long time can make these cells worktoo hard and cause some of them to die.This is what causes hearing loss.Once this happens,its hard to get yourhearing back.Some pe
19、ople might think that their music isnt all that loud.But this can depend on where you are.Forexample,if you are in a noisy place like the subway,you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it.Later,when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place,you alight feel uncomfortableThe
20、 safe level for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week.A level of 80 dB is about equal to（相当于）the noise of a subway.Here is some advice on safe listening.Over-the-ear headphones（头戴式耳杆L）are better than in-ear ones.They do a better job of stopping outside noise,so you can listen at a lowe
21、r volume.Don*t listen to loud music onyour headphones for a long time.Follow the 60:60 rule:listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones*maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。11.It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minu
22、tes12.Listening to loud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die.13.From the fourth paragraph,we know people dont always realize how loud their music is.14.In-ear headphones are better than over-the-eat ones because they can stop more outside noise.15.This article main
23、ly tells us why ears are an important part of our bodies.E请仔细阅读短文，根据短文内容，将下面的五个句子还原到短文当中，使短文内容完整。Young Chinese would like to wear sweaters with messages.They expect to stop family members from nagging（唠叨）in the seven day traditional Chinese Spring Festival period,beginning on Feb,11.One such sweater
24、 features（特载）messages such as 16”Your child is really great”“No talkingabout salary I am on a diet so I cant eat too much“and so on.17 Why?Because they provide answers to nagging questions from some youths parents or relatives.During the Spring Festival,family members gather together and some of the
25、 elder ones always ask theyounger members of the family questions.18 For example,C 4How many points did you get in finalexaminations?or“When will you be married?”19 They think they help them not need to answer questions if they wear the clothes during theholiday.However,some internet users are not t
26、hat optimistic（乐观）about the sweaters.20 For example,some netizens（网民）suggest we can please our parents or other elder relativesby listening to their words and doing what they want us to do.Other internet users hoped they could share with their family members a song called What I Do is for YourOwn Go
27、od,with the lyrics“My dear family members,I have my ownA.They feel unhappy to answer these questions.B.Many intemet users agree the logo sweaters are lovely.C.Please dont ask me the grades in final examinations.D.There are also many other methods to keep people from family nagging.E.Sweaters with th
28、ese messages become popular.F根据短文内容简要回答问题。It was Saturday again.Grace and Karen disliked Saturdays.That was another thing the twins had in common.They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner.In fact,it was hard for their classmates andteachers to tell them apart sometimes.Unli
29、ke their classmates,they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons.Gracehad to attend the art lesson and Karen had to attend her ballet lesson.tHow I wish I could do something differenttoday,“said the twins with one voice.All at once,an idea came to Grace and Karen at
30、the same time.How wouldyou like to be me for a day?they asked each other.It seemed like a wonderful plan to them.After giving eachother a description of their own friends,Grace put on Karen5s ballet dress while Karen put Graces brushes andpaints into her bag.Then they left for their classes.When the
31、 art lesson started,Karen was lost Unlike Grace,Karen was poor at drawing.When the art lessonfinally ended,Karen didnt dare to hand in her work.Meanwhile,Grace was struggling in the ballet class as well.As she had no idea about the dance steps,she hadto follow her classmates blindly.As a result,she
32、kept knocking into them.Their ballet teacher became impatientwith her,“Karen,you should remember the basic steps.You cant rely on copying what others are doing.When Karen and Grace got home,they were tired out.They decided that they would never try to be someoneelse they were not.It seemed that the
33、irass M as not always greener on the sther side.21.How did Grace and Karen like Saturdays?22.When did the twins get up on Saturdays?23.How did Karen feel at the beginning of the art lesson?24.Why did the ballet teacher become impatient?25.What does the underlined part“the enass was not always greene
34、r on the other side“at the end of the storymean in Chinese?二、单词拼写(共10小题，计10分)根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。26 He lost a lot of/bl A d/in the accident.27.Look!There is a/ka e l i nd。/on the wall above.28.There are many different kinds of animals on t h e s e/a l londz/.29 You can find the answer
35、in the f o ll o w i n g/p s e s id j I z/.30.1 dont think this bowl is of a n y/v a e l j u:/.31.You can call my/sekratri/to make an appointment.32.Do you like some M3 u:s/?33.Ou r/g A vsnmant/has done a lot for us.34.There seems no reason t o/da ut/his words.35.Hello,everyone.Please show me y o u r
36、/p a：spo:ts/.三、动词填空(共10小题，计10分)用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。An elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside river.They 36(argue)about who was thebetter animal.“37(look)at my strength,said the elephant.44I can pull up a tree,roots and all with my trunk“Ah!But your skin is not nearly so thick as mine,replied
37、 the crocodile.No knife or tooth can cut throughit.”Just as they 38(come)to blows,a lion happened to pass.“My dear friends!,said the King of all animals,going up to them.Let me 39(know)the cause ofyour disagreement.”“Will you kindly tell us which is the better animal?”cried both at once.“Certainly,s
38、aid the lion/pointing across the river.U 4Surely you 40(see)the soldiers metal hat onthat wall.”“Yes!”replied the beasts.44Well,then,continued the lion,“go and get it and bring it to me,and I 41(be)able then to decidebetween you.”Upon hearing this,off they 42(start).The crocodile,being used to the w
39、ater,reached the oppositeside of the river first,and was soon standing beside the wall.Here he waited till the elephant came up.The elephant seeing that the crocodile had no way of reaching theirgoal,raised his long trunk,and took down the hat quite easily.They then made their way together back agai
40、n across the river.The elephant was tiying to keep up with thefast-moving crocodile in the water and became careless.When he 43(force)to turn sharply to avoid afloating tree branch,the elephant dropped the hat and it fell to the river bottom.The crocodile noticed the accident,so down he dived,and br
41、ought it up in his huge mouth.They then returned,and the crocodile 44(lay)themetal hat at the lions feet.The King took it up,and turning to the elephant,said:it and you were unable to get itback.And you,“said the lion to the crocodile,although unable to reach the hat,were able to dive for it and sav
42、e it.You are both wise and able in your own ways.One 45(be)no better than the other.”四、完成句子(共5小题，计15分)根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。46.茶叶主要产自于中国的南方。47.昨晚我直到爸妈回家才睡觉。48.Tom和 Tim都没有看过这部电影。49.我不明白为什么他们在这个时候打扫教室的卫生。50.记得毕业后要与你的老师和同学们保持联系。五、短文填空(共10小题，计10分)根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。A.lea
43、ve their houses B spirits C.cheer people up D.creative E.excitedF lives G.a better life H.get them down I.suiprise your readers J.danceCreativity brings cheerAlthough most of us are now stuck at home due lo the virus outbreak(疫情爆发)，there are still many peopletrying to do some 51 things not only to k
44、ill time,but also to help others and others stay positive(积极的)during this difficult period.In their own ways,theyre showing others that they wont let the virus 52.Take a look at some of the interesting things they are doing with their spare time.Encourage people to danceMatthew Lee is a 16-year-old
45、Chinese American.Although he is now living in Los Angeles,US.The newsabout our outbreak in China still hit close to home for him.When he learned that most Chinese are unable to53、he decided to encourage them to work out at home by making a dance video with his friends.fc UMyfriend Jojo was 54 about
46、the opportunity（机会）to lift peoples 55 and she said she would danceher heart out for a great cause（目 标）一the health and wellness of those quarantined（隔离）in China,“Lee toldTEENS.In the cooldown part of the 56,Lee chose to dance to the song We Are The World.Lee said,Ibelieve that with sweat and smiles,t
47、ogether,we will make 57Write an English poemDu yiran is a Junior 2 student from Baoding,Hebei.While stuck at home during the outbreak,Du and herclassmates wrote several acrostic poems（臧头诗）in English to help 58.“My teacher suggested thisform.I found it quite interesting,as you can hide a message in t
48、he first letters of each line and 59 as theyread downwards,Du said.As teenagers,we cant go to the front line to save people9s 60,but weshould learn to care about others and do something meaningful during this六、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）6 1.假如你是李华，在生活中你看到过各种浪费现象。为了培养同学们的节约意识，学校和英语网站共同以“Lets save”为题征文。请你根据下面的提示，
49、用英语写一篇短文，向网站投稿。写作要点：1.What should we save?2.Why should we save it?3.What do we usually do to save it?要求：1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥。2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。3.词数不少于120。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。In my point of view,all of us should save.参考答案一、阅读理解（共六篇短文，共25小题，计40分。其中1-20小题，每小题1.5分；21-25小题，每小题2 分）阅读A、B、C 篇，从文后每小题
50、A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。AIn the past,when people had problems,they usually went to their families or friends to get advice.Today it ispossible to get advice from radio shows,TV programs and telephone hot lines.A hot line is a telephone line.Itoffers a direct way of getting in touch with advisers.Mos