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1、2021 2022学年度第二学期毕业学科阶段性学业水平检测初四英语本试卷共11页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。4.保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题
2、卡上做任何标记。5.评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、完形填空（共 10小题，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D 中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Hawkings 80th birthday:He tells us quietly that the essence（本质）of life is love.On his schoolingAt school,I was never more than halfway up the class.It was a clever class.My classwork was very 1 、and my ha
3、ndwriting was terrible.But my classmates gave me another name-little Einstein,so 2 they sawsomething better of me.When I was twelve,one of my friends bet（打赌）another friend a bag of sweets that I couldnever succeed.I dont know the result.On disabilities3 you are disabled,it is probably not your fault
4、,but it is no good blaming（责备）the world or expectingit to take pity on you.One has to think actively and 4 make the best of his or her situation.On imperfectionNext time someone blames that you have made a mistake,tell him that may 5 a good thing.Becausewithout imperfection,6 you nor I would exist（存
5、在）.On the 7 he gave his childrenOne,remember to 8 at the stars and not down at your feet.Two,never give up work.Work gives youmeaning and purpose,and life is empty without it.On time travelI would go back to 1967,and the birth of my first child,Robert.My three children have brought me great joy.On f
6、ate（命运）and free willI have noticed that even people 9 think everything is predetermined（注定的）and that we can donothing to change it,look before they cross the road.On 10 10（智商）I have no idea.People who boast（吹嘘）aboul their IQ are losers.1.A.untidyB.cleanC.goodD.right2.A.hardlyB.badlyC.seriouslyD.clea
7、rly3.A.SoB.IfC.ButD.Unless4.A.mustB.mustntC.cantD.might5.A.loseB.missC.beD.meet6.A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.only7.A.moneyB.helpC.adviceD.trouble8.A.look upB.look forC.look afterD.look through9.A.whenB.whatC.whoD.which10.A.herB.hisC.myD.their二、阅读理解（共 21小题，满分42分）阅读短文A,B,C,从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所
8、给句子的最佳答案。阅读短文D,根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。阅读E 部分的五段名著读后感，按照要求与后面的五本书名A-E进行匹配。AHere,we will look at four important things that the Chinese invented first,besides the Four Great Inventions.NoodlesWhile Italians have long said that they were the ones who invented the noodle,the fact that
9、archaeologists（考古学家）have found noodles in China,In 2005,a bowl of yellow noodles was found in Lajia,in northwesternChina.It is said this bowl of noodles was buried（埋）about 4,000 years ago,while the kind of grain（谷物）used in thistype of noodle had been grown in China for about 7,000 years.Crossbow（弩）T
10、he crossbow was invented during the Warring States period,which began around 2,600 years ago.Crossbows were valued because they were easy to use.The Chinese even took it a step further around A.D.200,when a great man called Zhuge Liang created a“Repeating”crossbow.Banknotes（钞票）Not long after coming
11、up with a useful printing press,the Chinese invented banknotes.Banknotes began toappear in China in the 700s,as inllation and devaluation（通货膨月长和贬值）made Chinese gold coins annoying touse when trading.So they turned those coins into banknotes.Alcohol（酒精）Of course alcohol was first invented in China,ne
12、arly nine thousand years ago,as far as we can tell.In thelate 1990s,archaeologists discovered pieces of broken clay bottle in Northern China which had some strangeremains on them.After further examination,the remains were regarded as historys first wine.11.Which one of the four inventions was made t
13、o exchange?A.Noodles.B.Crossbow.C.Banknotes.D.Alcohol.12.The crossbow was valued because of.A.its easy use B.its great inventor C.its low price D.its great power13.Which one would be TRUE if you lived in China 8,000 years ago?A.You could enjoy a bowl of noodles.B.You could use a crossbow to fight th
14、e enemy.C.You could pay for something with banknotes.D.You could have a drink with your friends.BThe LEGO（乐高）Group has been working on a way to make LEGO bricks（砖）out of recycled plastic.Thebricks arent ready yet,but the company says its making progress.Many people know LEGO bricks allow users to bu
15、ild things that dont fall apart easily.This ability is called“clutch power”.The LEGO bricks are made from a kind of plastic called ABS.ABS plastic makes LEGO bricksvery tough（坚固的）,and gives them great clutch power.Sadly,ABS plastic cant be recycled.Thats a big problem.There is a large plastic waste
16、problem in the world.Yet LEGO makes about 110 billion bricks every year.But since 2015 LEGO has made an effort to make their products more earth-friendly.Three years ago,thecompany began making some LEGO parts,like trees,out of a plastic made from sugar cane（甘蔗）.Recently,LEGO started using paper bag
17、s instead of plastic to reduce waste.But making bricks out of recycled plastic is a big challenge.The goal is to make bricks out of PET plastic,which is softer than ABS plastic and can be found in things like bottles and clothing.Over the last three years,thecompany has tested hundreds of ways.Now,t
18、heyve found a way to make a good brick from PET.The LEGO Groups goal is to add colors to the bricks which are just white now.The company also aims tomake all of their main products out of recycled materials by the year 2030.“We know kids care about the environment,said Tim Brooks,a leader at LEGO,“s
19、o we want to let kidsknow were working on it.”14.Whats clutch power“according to the passage?A.The ability to make LEGO bricks soft.B.The ability to clean LEGO bricks.C The ability to change the shape of LEGO bricks.D.The ability to hold LEGO bricks together.15 PET plastic is than ABS plastic.A.chea
20、per B.tougher C.greener D.bigger16.Why has the LEGO Group been trying to make bricks out of recycled plastic?A.To save money.B.To reduce pollution.C.To be more creative.D.To make more money.17.Whats LEGOs next step?A.They will draw kids attention on protecting the environment.B.They will spend less
21、and less money making PET plastic.C.They will make all of their products out of recycled materials.D.They will make LEGO bricks out of PET plastic in all colors.cPeople go to amazing places all over the world for holidays.But people dont usually go to space fbr aholiday.It would be much too expensiv
22、e.Guy Laliberte,however,wanted to have a holiday in space.He worked ina circus（马戏团）in Canada and he made a lot of money.He could pay millions of dollars to make his dceam cometrue.Before Guy could go to space,he had to get his body ready.When a person goes into space,the gravity（重力）changes.Guy had t
23、o be trained for the change in gravity.Months later,he was finally ready,then went to the launchpad（发射台）and climbed into the hatch（舱）withtwo other astronauts.His family and friends were worried about him and they watched the screens carefully.Whenthe rocket arrived safely,everyone cheered.Guy stayed
24、 on a space station.He knew that space is a dangerous placeand he had to learn different ways to eat,drink and go to the bathroom.He also had to learn what to do in anemergency（急救）.One thing Guy loved was looking at Earth from space.It looked so beautiful.Guy wanted tosend a message from space.He wa
25、nted people to think about how important clean water is for everyone on Earth.He wanted people to remember to take care of Earth.Guy put on a special show for the workers at the spacestation.He wanted to thank them for all they did.Guys space holiday lasted nine days.One day,more people may be going
26、 for a space holiday.Scientists areworking on ideas.There could be a spaceship for short trips.Then people could see Earth,the Moon and stars fromspace.Or there could be an amazing hotel that orbits（沿轨道）Earth.18.What was Guys dream?A.Working in a circus.B.Making a lot of money.19.How long did Guys t
27、raining last?A.For 9 days.B.For months.20.What didnt Guy learn to do in space?A.How to eat and drink.B.How to take a shower.21.Why did Guy want to send a message from space?A.To tell people we must protect Earth.C.To tell people it was exciting in space.22.Whats the best title?A.Guy,a good man B.Guy
28、s space holidayC.Visiting Canada.D.Going to space.C.For one year.D.For years.C.How to drive a spaceship.D.How to save himself.B.To tell his family that he was safe.D.To thank people who helped him.C.Lets protect Earth.D.An astronaut lifeDSome places in the world are dry,and it hardly rains at all.In
29、 other places,it can rain for months withoutstopping.Too little rain,or too much rain can cause problems for living things.The environment in a dry place looks different from one that gets lots of rain.One of the driest places on Earthis the Atacama Desert.23In the Atacama Desert there are very few
30、clouds.This makes Atacama a good place to look at the stars.Somepeople think that parts of this desert dont look like Earth at all.24 They think that the land is a lot likethe land on Mars.In the parts of desert that are very dry,there is no life at all.One of the wettest places on Earth is in the E
31、ast Khasi Hills in India.Here it rains for many months of theyear.People go for a long time without seeing the sun.Then,after all the rain,there is a drought（干旱）.25 The rain can come down in such thick sheets（床单）,you cant even see the drops.All this rainfalling for so long causes problems fbr the pe
32、ople who live in the East Khasi Hills.Ifs hard to grow anything.Besides,the rain brings insects and diseases.However,the rain has created beautiful waterfalls（瀑布）.26The climate is very important to every living thing.Living things have to learn how to survive（生存）in theclimate they live in.A.People c
33、ome from all over the world to see them.B.Some places in this desert havent had any rain fbr hundreds of years.C.During the rainy season it is very hard for people to go outside.D.People hope to travel all over the world.E.Scientists have set up a space station here.E请将五段名著读后感下列小题与其书名A-E匹配。27 Recent
34、ly,I read a book about insects.The author of this book is Fabre,a famous entomologist inFrance.This book is about the rich and colorful insect world.The book tells the story of the colorful insect life,which brings us to the wonderful insect world.28 One of the most famous works of Charlotte Brontes
35、,is an inspiring story about a poor girl whois thirsty for freedom,independence and true love.The girl with strong will,really touches my heart.29 This book is really interesting.I was deeply moved by the Captain Nemo.He and his seaman usetheir own wisdom to overcome the difficulty and save their li
36、ves.After reading the book,my understanding of theocean has also improved a lot.30 I love reading the four great novels of China although Im a foreigner.Among the four books,Ilike one best.It was written by Luo Guanzhong.It taught me the story about the three countries,Wei,Shu and Wu.Liu Bei,Cao Cao
37、 and Sun Quan have become great names among Chinese people.I learn a lot from them.31 Every time I read the book,I completely feel the fathers deep love.It shows the familystradition and value:Education is not only family matter,but also something with great social value.The purpose ofeducation of a
38、 person is to make that person useful to society.The book helps many young students understand howthey should live their lives.A.Fu Lei s Family LetterB.Souvenirs EntomologiquesC.Jane EyreD.Tvventy thousand Leagues Under the SeaE.Romance of the Three Kingdoms三、选词填空（共10小题，满分15分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思
39、完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。which trips away taken why them much like last little ago wereGiant tortoises（乌龟）are the biggest tortoises in the world.A long time 32,many giant tortoises livedon Pinta Island.Lonesome George was a giant tortoise.He was the 33 tortoise of his kind in the world.Long before,Giant To
40、rtoises were not always rare（稀有的）.When dinosaurs（恐龙）lived,there 34 millions of gianttortoises.Many of them lived on Pinta Island.Many years ago,pirates（海盗）came to Pinta Island.Giant tortoiseswere good to eat.They took many 35 on their ships.Tortoises can live a long time with 36 food orwater.So they
41、 were good food for pirates on long 37.Soon,there was only one left.This was LonesomeGeorge.It was very exciting to find Lonesome George.He was the only one of his kind in the world.Scientiststhought he could have been seventy or eighty years old.This is not really old for a giant tortoise.Some can
42、live tobe two hundred years old.Lonesome George couldnt be left on Pinta Island.He was 38 to a place wherescientists could take care of him.There was a lot of space for him in his new home.Many people came to seeLonesome George.He really looked like an animal 39 lived with the dinosaurs.There are ma
43、ny other gianttortoises.However,none of 40 are the same kind as Lonesome George was.When Lonesome George died,his kind became extinct（灭绝的）.They are gone forever,41 the dinosaurs.四、语法填空（共10小题，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Charles Dickens is one of the most famous English novelists of
44、all time.He was bom in Portsmouth,Englandin 1812.He was the 42（two）of the eight children.His family was terribly poor and they lived in London.Charles was 43 unhappy little boy because his father spent many years in prison（监狱）.In England at thattime,people who could not pay their debts（债务）were sent
45、to prison.Besides,the family was 44 poor thatCharles had no chance to go to school.After his father was free,Dickens began to work in a factory at the age of 12.This was a terrible experiencethat he never forget.45 he was 16 years old,he started working for a newspaper.He also 46（write）some short st
46、ories for magazines.In 1836,he published his first book,Sektches by Boz.He also startedpublishing（出版）the novel The Pickwick Papers that became really 47（success）.Later Dickenss books were based on people who he had known and places which he had lived in.Forexample,in Olive Tivwr（1838）he described ch
47、ildren who 48（be）poor and he wrote about children whoseparents had died.In David Copperfield（1850）he wrote about the prison visits that he paid to 49（he）father.Dickens continued writing and became a library star.He wrote 15 novels and 50（hundred）of short stories.Dickens continued writing until his 5
48、1（die）.In 1865,he had a train accident from which he never fullyrecovered（康复）.He died on June 9,1870 at Gads Hill Place,his country home in England.His final novel,TheMystery of Edwin Drood,was left unfinished.五、阅读表达（共 5 小题，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Losing about 100 strands（缕）of hair a day is a natural
49、phenomenon（现象）.However,if that numbercontinues to increase and it appears the hair is not growing back,you may be starting to go bald（秃的）.More than 250 million people in China suffer（遭受）hair loss,many of whom are under the age of 30.According to a report,65 percent of the people aged between 20 and
50、30 use hair tonic（生发水）.80 percent of thoseaged 30 and above have suffered hair loss.Staying up late,long-term unhealthy work patterns（模式），and the pressure of work often make young peoplesuffer hair loss.In order to prevent hair loss.Mr.Wang,who graduated from a top university in Beijing,said he hadt