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1、2022年广东省中考英语真题试题及答案2022年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明：1.全 卷 共 10页,满分为120分，考试用时为100分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用 2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效
2、。5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听 说 应 用（本大题共30小题,每小题1 分，共 30分,分 为 A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E 部分为情景对话）A.听 句 子（本题共5 小题，每 小 题 1 分，共 5 分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。1.What did the girl d raw?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】2.Which is the sig n?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】3.How did the speaker spend the m orning?此处
3、可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Which picture is the speaker talking ab o u t?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】5.What time does the speaker get up on weekends?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共 10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。6.What is Jenny doing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Washing her face.B.Hav
4、ing breakfast.C.Brushing her teeth.7.Who took the um brella?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Jim.B.Sam.C.The woman.8.Where does Jack want to g o?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.To the cinema.B.To the bank.C.To the zoo.9.What is the mans jo b?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.A taxi driver.B.A waiter.C.A teacher.10.What are they talking a
5、b o u t?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.A new home.B.A broken window.C.A big bed.听一段对话，回答下面各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.What is wrong with the mans computer?A.It wouldnt start.B.It has no sound.C.It is too old.12.What is the woman going to do?A.To buy a computer.B.To fix the computer.C.To borrow.听一段对话，回答下面各小题。【此处可播
6、放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.How does Kevin usually travel?A.By air.B.By ship.C.By train.14.When will the girl go to Kunming?A.This spring.B.This summer.C.This autumn.15.Who will go with the girl?A.Her father.B.Her friends.C.Her mother.C.听短文（本题共5 小题。每小题1 分，共 5 分）请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件
7、查看】16.What did Jasons mother do every night?A.She read him stories.B.She made him clothes.C.She taught him English.17.What happened to Jason when he was 12?A.He got hit by a truck.B.He dropped out of school.C.He lost his books.18.Where did Jason find some books one night?A.In a room.B.By the road.C.
8、In a library.19.How many books has Jason collected?A.About 20,000.B.About 2,000.C.About 200.20.When is the small library open?A.Every evening.B.Every afternoon.C.Every weekend.D.听填信息（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共 5 分）你将听到一则设计活动的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】T-shirt Design（设计）WantedE.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题
9、1分，共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Tom:Whats your plan tomorrow,Ann?Ann:Fil stay at home.26Tom:I will have a picnic in a park with some friends.Ann:27Tom:No.Well go to Zhongshan Park.Ann:Have you checked the weather report?Tom:Yes.Itll be sunny.28Ann:Td love to,but I have to finish
10、a school report.Tom:What a pity!29Ann:OK.30Tom:Thank you.A.Really?B.What about you?C.Maybe next time.D.The park near your home?E.Have a good time.F.Would you like to go with us?二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共 10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3 个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera（京剧）arti
11、st.She was bom and raised 31 village in Hebeiprovince.She loved singing and dancing 32 she was a little girl.She was her music 33 favoritestudent.One day,the teacher told her 34 a test.If she passed the test,she could enter a Beijing Operaschool.Wang Yiyi passed the test 35 and became a student of t
12、hat school.She worked 36.Studentsin the school 37 to get up at 6:45 a.m.to practice their basic skills.But she got up at 6:00 in the morning.And she was always the last one to go to bed.Sometimes she was tired that she felt like crying,she would find38 quiet place and cried aloud.She 39 herself that
13、 she still had a long way to go and that sheshould keep practicing.Years went by.Finally,40 hard work paid off.She got into her life as a Beijing Opera actress.31.A.inB.forC.with32.A.ifB.whenC.because33 A.teacherB.teachersC.teachers34.A.takeB.to takeC.taking35.A.successB.successfulC.successfully36.A
14、.hardB.harderC.the hardest37.A.askB.askedC.were asked38.A.aB.anC.the39.A.tellB.tellsC.told40 A.sheB.herC.hers二、完形填空（本大题有10小题,每小题1分，共 10分）通该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案OAlmost every Saturday morning,Molly pulls a table into her front yard.On the table she lays out some41 in season,such as caiTo
15、ts and tomatoes.They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to42.tIt?s just lovely,like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the comer,said a neighbor.Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020.Earlier that year,a fire broke out in her house.Mollys43 had a hard time.People in
16、the community came to 44.They brought us food and oftencalled to make sure we were doing fine.I was deeply 45 Molly said.Then the pandemic（疫情）came.Molly and her family had much time to 46 in their garden.Theydecided to 47 what they grew in their garden.No one knew about it at first.But 48.people got
17、 into the habit of coming around.They would stop byand leave with some vegetables.Mollys yard became a 49 place.One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are50.She is glad that love has spread in this community.41.A.fruitsB.flowersC.leavesD.veget
18、ables42.A.look atB.take awayC.give upD.throw away43 A.familyB.classC.office D.team44.A.cryB.seeC.helpD.rest45 A.movedB.interestedC.tiredD.bored46.A.playB.workC.sleepD.dance47.A.eatB.sellC.shareD.cook48.A.sadlyB.slowlyC.badlyD.carefully49.A.cleanB.smallC.tembleD.popular50.A.difficultB.sunnyC.shortD.c
19、ool四.阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AImagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floor swept.With smart devices（装置）controlled by AI.All housework can be done while you are asleep.Now your kids can try these devices at the small home,show in our communit
20、y sciencecenter from August 1st to August 14th.Here in the center we have many fun activities.Childrencan also try out cleaning robot Little Q.It is a cute robot with a round head,two big eyes and twolong legs.Ifs like a big toy.Your children will love it.Opening Hours:1:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m,from Tuesda
21、y to Sunday,closed on Monday.Visitors:People of all ages are welcome.Children under 12 should come along with theirparents.No pets are allowed.Food&Drinks:No outside food or drinks.Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center.Tickets:Please call 769520 to book a ticket.Kindly note that You CANT bo
22、ok a ticket onour website or through e-mail.And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it isclosed.51.What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do?A.Farming.B.Business.52.What does Little Q look like?A.C.Housework.D.Schoolwork.C.B.D.53.When can a visitor enter the science center?
23、A.On Monday morning.B.On Sunday morning.54.Who can be allowed to visit the center?A.A man with a cat.C.A man with his 3-year-old son.55.How can a visitor book a ticket?A.By making a phone call.C.By visiting the website.C.On Monday afternoon.D.On Sunday afternoon.B.An 8-year-old boy alone.D.A girl wi
24、th food from outside.B.By sending an e-mail.D.By going to the ticket office.BJerry is a world-famous mountain climber.He has climbed many high mountains in the world.Starting in 2015,he and his friends spent two years on an adventure（探险）in South America,covering 7,800 miles.He was evennamed Adventur
25、e of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018.Although Jerry had achieved great success,he didnt feel fulfilled.He asked himself,“Is it enough to climb thehighest mountains?Am I doing something helpful?How can I turn my adventures into something that can help theworld?”Jerry learned that scie
26、ntists need plants,rocks and water samples（样本）from the places far away to do research.But scientists cant get there themselves as such places are hard to reach-only the bravest adventurers can make it.Jerry thought himself could do something to help.He then came up with an idea.He set up a team of t
27、op adventuresto collect samples for scientists.By studying the samples,scientists could know more about the earth and find ways toprotect it.Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma.Thesamples they brought back have helped scientists how p
28、lants live in extreme（极口带的）conditions.For Jerry,this kind of adventure is most satisfying.4tSuch adventures had made us see life in a different way.Now,being the best climber isnt important for me,what matters is doing something helpful while climbing themountains.There is still much more we can do.
29、Jerry said to a newspaper.56.What is paragraph 1 mainly about?A.Jerrys friends.B.Jerrys achievements.C.High mountains.D.A geography magazine.57.What does the underlined word“fulfilled in paragraph 2 mean?A.Satisfied.B.Lonely.C.Patient.D.Worried.58.Why did Jerry set a team of top adventures?A.To make
30、 friends.B.To help scientists.C.To study plants.D.To train scientists.59 Jerrys and his friends?adventures had c h a n g e d.A.their hobbies B.their friendship C.their understanding of lifeD.their living conditions60.Which can be the best title for the passage?A.Dangerous Mountains Climbing.B.Import
31、ant Scientific Discoveries.C.Plants Found on High Mountains.D.Adventures Turned into Something Greater.C配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请将短信和回复进行匹配。61.Tara,could you buy someA.What a pity!Shall we meet sometime next week?milk at the supermarket when you areback from school this afternoon?62.Alice,Im afraid I c
32、ant jointhe shopping trip tomorrow.My cousinis coming to visit me.63.Sorry,Tony.I missed thetrain and Ill be late.If you get to therestaurant on time,could you pleaseorder orange juice and salad for me?64.Hi,Peter.Has your leg gotany better?We will have a match nextweek.Hope you can come and watch i
33、t!65.Tom,the sports shop on WestStreet phoned.They have repaired yourbasketball shoes!After all,shopping wont be fun without you.B.We still have some in the kitchen.I bought a bottleof milk the day before yesterday and we haventopened it yet.C.Great!Pll collect them on my way to worktomorrow morning
34、.Many thanks.D.Sure.There is a fruit shop on my way home.Whatwould you like me to buy?What about somebananas?E.Take your time.I will be there in a few minutes.What salad would you like,fruit salad or vegetablesalad?F.You can take No.27 bus to my house.Get off atEast Street.There is a shop near the b
35、us stop.I willwait fbr you there.G.Thanks.It is getting much better now.My doctorsaid I could return to the sports field next month.Anyway,Til be there next week.五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题L 5分，共15分）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea?If the answer is 66,you
36、may have the same habit asmany people.You may not know 67 popular tea is.Among all kinds of drinks,tea is one of the two choices.Peoplelike it because it is 68 for their health.Tea is mostly produced 69 Asian countries like China and India.Chinese people started to drink tea asearly as 5,000 years 7
37、0.At that time,people made tea in a simple way just put fresh tea leaves into hot71.Tea wasnt introduced into Europe until the early 17th century.And now it has 72 popular in Europeand America.People there like to 73 tea with sugar or milk in it.As the population of tea drinkers getslarger,tea busin
38、ess is getting 74 important than before.The first International Tea Day was on May 21st,2020.Since then,people have celebrated 75 everyyear.The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers and.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。We all know doing exercise make
39、s us healthy.But many of us dont know which is better,to exercise in the dayor at night.Dr.Yang,a famous sleep doctor,advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in thedaytime.Dr.Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years.He finds out that those who exercise i
40、n naturallight for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy（能量）.Dr.Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m.Thenhe usually takes a walk outside.Sometimes,he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses leftat home.Many schools put Dr.Yangs findings into practice.They m
41、ade it a rule that students should do outdoor exerciseonce or twice a day.In some schools,students even formed outdoor running clubs.After some time,most studentssaid they benefited（受益）a lot from outdoor exercise.Now they sleep better and concentrate（集中）more on theirstudies.Some students are now thi
42、nking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.76.According to Dr.Yang,when is it better to exercise,in the day or at night?77.What is Dr.Yangs research about?78.What does Dr.Yang usually do after he gets up?79.How often do students do outdoor exercise in many schools?80.Who wi
43、ll some students invite to join in their daily runs?8 1.书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作。假如你叫李明，你所在的跑步俱乐部拟组织一次师生户外跑活动。请你写信给外教布朗先生，邀请他参加此次活动。内容包括：(1)写信意图和邀请原因；(2)活动路线和距离；(3)活动注意事项(至少两点)。作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。Dear Mr.Brown,How are you doing?Our running cl
44、ub will go for a run this Saturdaymorning._Best regards,Li Ming参考答案一、听 说 应 用（本大题共30小题,每小题1 分，共 30分，分 为 A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E 部分为情景对话）A.听 句 子（本题共5 小题，每 小 题 1 分，共 5 分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。1.C 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.BB.听 对 话（本 题 共 10小题，每 小 题 1 分，共 10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将
45、答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.B13.C 14.B 15.AC.听 短 文（本题共5 小题。每 小 题 1 分，共 5 分）16.A 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.CD.听 填 信 息（本题共5 小题，每 小 题 1 分，共 5 分）21.panda22.picture 23.11th 24.winter 25.greenE.情 景 对 话（本题共5 小题，每 小 题 1 分，共 5 分）26.B 27.D 28.F 29.C 30.E二、语 法 选 择（本大题共10小题，每 小 题 1 分，共 10分）31.A
46、 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.C 36.A 37.C 38.A 39.C 40.B二、完形填空（本大题有10小题,每小题1 分，共 10分）通该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。41.D 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.B 47.C 48.B 49.D 50.A四.阅 读 理 解（本大题共15小题，每 小题2 分，共 30分）51.C 52.D 53.D 54.C 55.A56.B 57.A 58.B 59.C 60.D61.B 62.A 63.E 64.G 65.C五、短 文 填 空（本大题共10小题，每 小 题 L 5 分，共 15
47、分）66.yes67.how 68.good 69.in 70.ago 71.water 72.become73.drink 74.more 75.it六、读 写 综 合（本大题分为A、B 两部分，共 25分）第12页（共13页）76.In the day./Its better to exercise in the day.77.Ifs about sports and sleep./Sports and sleep./His research is about sports and sleep.78.He usually takes a walk outside.79.Students s
48、hould do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./They should do outdoor exercise onceor twice a day./Once or twice a day.80.Students will invite their teachers./They will invite their teachers./Their teachers.81.例文Dear Brown,We are going to organize an outdoor run for teachers and students.I am writin
49、g to invite you tothis activity.We all know that you are fond of running,so it is our pleasure if you can come.We will start from Zhongshan Park and then go around green street for 10 kilometers.There aretwo places to drink water on the way.If you want to participate,please reply to me before this Friday.Meanwhile,please prepare some comfortable sportswear and shoes.If you have any questions,youcan call me.My number is 12345678.We are looking forward to your participation.Best regards,Li Ming第13页（共13页）