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1、2022年广东省中考英语真题试题及答案2022年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明: 1.全卷共10页,总分值为120分，考试用时为100分钟。2 .答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、 座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3 .选择题每题选出答案后用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。4,非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要 求作答的答案无效
2、。5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听说应用（本大题共30小题,每题1分，共30分,分为A、B、C、D局部为听力理解,E局部为情景对话）A.听句子（此题共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答下列问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。1. What did the girl draw?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A 的 Bf|2. Which is the sign?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.A.3. How did the speaker spend the morning?【此处可播放相
3、关音频，请去附件查看】larger, tea business is getting 74 important than before.The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have celebrated 75 every year. The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers and.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两局部，共25分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切
4、题。We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us dont know which is better, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for ye
5、ars. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy（能量）.Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home.Many
6、schools put Dr. Yangs findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said they benefited（受益）a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and co
7、ncentrate（集中）more on their studies.Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.76. According to Dr. Yang, when is it better to exercise, in the day or at night?77. What is Dr. Yangs research about?78. What does Dr. Yang usually do after he gets up?79
8、. How often do students do outdoor exercise in many schools?80. Who will some students invite to join in their daily runs?81. 书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作。假如你叫李明，你所在的跑步俱乐部拟组织一次师生户外跑活动。请你写信给外教布朗先生，邀请他 参加此次活动。内容包括：(1)写信意图和邀请原因；(2)活动路线和距离；(3)活动考前须知(至少两点)。作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头和
9、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。Dear Mr. Brown,How are you doing? Our running club will go for a run this Saturdaymorning.Best regards,Li Ming参考答案一、听说应用（本大题共30小题,每题1分，共30分，分为A、B、C、D部 分为听力理解，E局部为情景对话）A.听句子（此题共5小题，每题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答下列问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. BB.听对话（此题共10小
10、题，每题1分，共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答下列问题，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最正确答 案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 1O.B 11. A 12. B13. C 14. B 15. AC.听短文（此题共5小题。每题1分，共5分）16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. CD.听填信息（此题共5小题，每题1分，共5分）21. panda22. picture23.11th 24. winter25. greenE.情景对话（此题共5小题，每题1分，共5分）26. B27. D28. F29. C30. E二
11、、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）31. A32. B33. C34. B35. C36. A 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B二、完形填空（本大题有10小题,每题1分，共10分）通该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案。41. D42. B43. A44. C45. A 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A四.阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分）51. C52. D53. D54. C55. A56. B 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. DB 62. A 63. E 64. G 65.
12、 C五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）66. yeshow 68. good69. in 70. ago71. water 72. become73. drink 74. more75. it六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两局部，共25分）第12页（共13页）76. In the day./Its better to exercise in the day.77. Its about sports and sleep./Sports and sleep./His research is about sports and sleep.78. He usually takes
13、 a walk outside.79. Students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./They should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./Once or twice a day.80. Students will invite their teachers./They will invite their teachers./Their teachers.81. 例文Dear Brown,We are going to organize an outdoor run for
14、teachers and students. I am writing to invite you to this activity. We all know that you are fond of running, so it is our pleasure if you can come.We will start from Zhongshan Park and then go around green street for 10 kilometers. There are two places to drink water on the way. If you want to part
15、icipate, please reply to me before this Friday. Meanwhile, please prepare some comfortable sportswear and shoes. If you have any questions, you can call me. My number is 12345678.We are looking forward to your participation.Best regards,Li MingA.4. Which picture is the speaker talking about?此处可播放相关音
16、频,请去附件查看】What time does the speaker get up on weekends?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】B.听对话（此题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答下列问题，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最正确答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。5. What is Jenny doing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Washing her face.B. Having breakfast.C. Brushing her teeth.6. Who took the umbrella?【此处可播放相关音频，
17、请去附件查看】A. Jim.A. Jim.B. Sam.C. The woman.7. Where does Jack want to go?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. To the cinema.B. To the bank.C. To the zoo.8. What is the man9s job?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. A taxi driver.B. A waiter.C. A teacher.9. What are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. A new home.B. A broken windo
18、w.C. A big bed.听一段对话，回答下面各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is wrong with the mans computer?C. It is too old.A. It wouldnt start.B. It has no sound.12. What is the woman going to do?A. To buy a computer.B. To fix the computer.C. To borrow.听一段对话，回答下面各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. How does Kevin usually travel?A.
19、By air.B. By ship.14. When will the girl go to Kunming?A. This spring.B. This summer.15. Who will go with the girl?A. Her father.B. Her friends.C. By train.C. This autumn.C. Her mother.C.听短文（此题共5小题。每题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最正确答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16. What did Jasons mother do every nigh
20、t?A. She read him stories.B. She made him clothes.17. What happened to Jason when he was 12?A. He got hit by a truck.B. He dropped out of school.18. Where did Jason find some books one night?A. In a room.B. By the road.19. How many books has Jason collected?A. About 20,000.B. About 2,000.20. When is
21、 the small library open?A. Every evening.B. Every afternoon.D.听填信息（此题共5小题，每题1分，共5分）C. She taught him English.C. He lost his books.C. In a library.C. About 200.C. Every weekend.你将听到一那么设计活动的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】T-shirt Design （设计）WantedTopic: saving the 21Design: a 22 and some w
22、ordsImportant dates: to hand in before July 21stto get the result on August 23Prizes: to work with the magazine next 24 holidayto get 10025 T-shirts for freeE.情景对话（此题共5小题，每题1分，共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Tom: Whafs your plan tomorrow, Ann?Ann: Til stay at home. 26Tom: I will ha
23、ve a picnic in a park with some friends.Ann:27Tom: No. Well go to Zhongshan Park.Ann: Have you checked the weather report?Tom: Yes Itll be sunny. 28Ann: Fd love to, but I have to finish a school report.Tom: What a pity! 29Ann: OK. 30Tom: Thank you.A. Really?B. What about you?C. Maybe next time.D. Th
24、e park near your home?E. Have a good time.F. Would you like to go with us?二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每题I分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题3个选项中选出一个隹的答案。Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera （京居U） artist. She was born and raised 31 village in Hebei province. She loved singing and dancing 32 she was a litt
25、le girl. She was her music 33 favorite student. One day, the teacher told her 34 a test. If she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school.Wang Yiyi passed the test 35 and became a student of that school. She worked 36, Students in the school 37 to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice their
26、basic skills. But she got up at 6:00 in the morning.And she was always the last one to go to bed. Sometimes she was tired that she felt like crying, she would find38 quiet place and cried aloud. She 39 herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing.Years went by. Fin
27、ally, 4031. A. in32. A. if33. A. teacher34. A. take35. A. success36. A. hard37. A. ask38. A. a39. A. tell40. A. she hard work paid off. She got intoB. forB. whenB. teachersB. to takeB. successfulB. harderB. askedB. anB. tellsB. herher life as a Beijing Opera actress.C. withC. becauseC. teachersC. ta
28、kingC. successfullyC. the hardestC. were askedC. theC. toldC. hers二、完形填空（本大题有10小题,每题1分，共10分）通该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案。Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some41 in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her gar
29、den and free for her neighbors to42 . Its just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner,“ said a neighbor.Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Mollyshad a hard time. People in the community came to 44. They broug
30、ht us food and oftencalled to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply 45 J Molly said.Then the pandemic（疫T青）came. Molly and her family had much time to 46 in their garden. Theydecided todecided to47what they grew in their garden.No one knew about it at first. But48,people got into the habit of co
31、ming around. They would stop byand leave with some vegetables. Mollys yard became a49place.One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are50. She is50. She isglad that love has spread in this community.41. A. fruitsB. flowersC. leavesD. vegetables4
32、2. A. look at42. A. look atB. take awayC. give upD. throw away43 A. family43 A. familyB. classC. office D. team44. A. cryB. seeC. helpD. rest45 A. movedB. interestedC. tired D. bored46. A. playB. workC. sleepD. dance47. A. eatB. sellC. shareD.cook48. A. sadlyB. slowlyC. badlyD. carefully49. A. clean
33、B. smallC. terribleD. popular50. A. difficultB.sunnyC. shortD.cool四.阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floor swept. With smart devices（装置） controlled by AL All housework can be done while you are asleep.Now your kid
34、s can try these devices at the small home, show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. Ifs like a big toy.
35、 Your children will love it.Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in
36、 the center.Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that You CANT book a ticket on our website or through e-mail. And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed.51. What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do?A. Farming.B. Business.C. Housework.D. Scho
37、olwork.52. What does Little Q look like?B.D.53. When can a visitor enter the science center?A. On Monday morning. B. On Sunday morning.54. Who can be allowed to visit the center?A. A man with a cat.C. A man with his 3-year-old son.55. How can a visitor book a ticket?C. On Monday afternoon. D. On Sun
38、day afternoon.B. An 8-year-old boy alone.D. A girl with food from outside.A. By making a phone call.C. By visiting the website.B. By sending an e-mail.D. By going to the ticket office.Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and
39、his friends spent two years on an adventure （探险）in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was evennamed Adventure of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018.Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didnt feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am
40、 I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?”Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples （样本）from the places far away to do research. But scientists cant get there themselves as such places are hard to reachonly the bravest a
41、dventurers can make it.Jerry thought himself could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.Recently Jerry and his adventur
42、er friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists how plants live in extreme （极端的）conditions.For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. Such adventures had made us see life in a different way.Now, being the best cl
43、imber isnt important fbr me, what matters is doing something helpful while climbing themountains. There is still much more we can do. Jerry said to a newspaper.56. What is paragraph 1 mainly about?A. Jerrys friends.B. Jerrys achievements. C. High mountains.D. A geography magazine.57. What does the u
44、nderlined word “fulfilled“ in paragraph 2 mean?A. Satisfied.B. Lonely.C. Patient.D. Worried.58. Why did Jerry set a team of top adventures?A. To make friends.B. To help scientists.C. To study plants.D. To train scientists.59 Jerrys and his friends9 adventures had changedA. their hobbiesA. their hobb
45、iesB. their friendshipC. their understanding of lifeD. their living conditions60. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. Dangerous Mountains Climbing.B. Important Scientific Discoveries.C. Plants Found on High Mountains.D. Adventures Turned into Something Greater.配对阅读。左栏是五那么短信，右栏是七那么回复。请将短信和
46、回复进行匹配。61. Tara, could you buy someA. What a pity! Shall we meet sometime next week?milk at the supermarket when you are back from school this afternoon?62. Alice, Im afraid I cant jointhe shopping trip tomorrow. My cousin is coming to visit me.63 . Sorry, Tony. I missed thetrain and Ill be late. If
47、 you get to the restaurant on time, could you please order orange juice and salad for me?64 . Hi, Peter. Has your leg gotany better? We will have a match next week. Hope you can come and watch it!65 . Tom, the sports shop on WestStreet phoned. They have repaired your basketball shoes!After all, shopping wont be fun without you.B. We still have some in the kitchen. I bought a bottle of milk the