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1、最新冀教版八年级英语下册期末复习资料全册八年级（下）Units 12类别课标考点要求重点词汇1.shower n.阵雨；淋浴2.neither coni&adv.既不:也 不；（二者）都不3.instead adv.代替；更换4.push&.推;按 下5.rabbit 几.兔子6.low adj.低 的:浅的7.below prep.&advd氐于;在下面8.zero num.零9.hole n.洞10.large adj.大的；巨大的11.cover v.A盖 n.盖子1 2.fill 0.装满:充满13.storm n.风雨14.dirty adi.不干净的；肮脏的15.northern
2、a“北方的；北部的16.eastern adj.东方的；东部的17.bottom n.部；最下部18.basic adj,基 本的；基础的19.consider v.i f细考虑；认为；觉得20.test v.&n.测验；考查21.dry“加干的使干；变干22.purpose n.0的；目标；意图23.shy adj,害羞的24.yard.院子:场地词汇拓展1.pleasant-*（副 词）pleasantly2.rise（过去式）rose f（过去分词）risen3.set（过去式）set f（过去分词）set4.windf（形容词）windy5.exact-*（副词）exactly6.ge
3、ntlyf（形容词）gentle一（名词）绅士 gentleman短语归纳1.b scared 球 害 怕；恐惧2.neitheinor 既 不 也不3.one by one 一个接一个4.long f o r渴 望:向 往；盼望5.all year round 一年到头；终年6.hundreds of 数 百 的7.turn around 转 身8.give push 推.下9.as as 和.样10.not until 直到 才11.fill with 用 填酒12.by the way 顺便说 一 下13.turn into 变 成14.in the bottom of 在.底部15.t
4、ake energy from 从.状取能量16.in a word，总之:一句话17._ have fun doing 做 有趣18.make sure 确信19.keep,二 away from 使.远离20.look after 照顾；照看21.at the top of 在 上面22.in the middle of-一 在.中 间:在 中部23.along with 才 口.起24.best of a l l更好的是：更重要的是句型温故1.现在我既不需要我冬天的厚外套也不需要我的靴子了！I need neither my heavy winter coatnor my boots n
5、ow.2.今天早晨在我上学的路上，我看见一些开花的迎春花。On my way to school this morning,Isaw some winter jasmineblossoming.3.白天逐渐变长了并且早上太阳升起得更早了。The days are getting longer and thesun rises earlier_ in the morning.4.在我的故乡，感觉好像差不多一年到头都是春天。In my hometown,it feels like springnearly all year round.5.我们可能直到5月或6月才会看见花儿！We probably
6、 wont see any flowersuntil May or June!6 .它必须足够大，才能容纳幼苗的根。It must be large enough to hold theroots of the seedling.7 .种植物既有趣，又很重要。Its fun and important to plantplants.8 .这种植物供小孩子玩耍是很有趣的。This plant is fun for small childrento play with.9 .当提到笑的时候，这种树真的很有趣。When it comes to laughing,thistree is really
7、funny.语法总IIAr见构词法。话题再现l.Spring is coming（春天来了）2.Plant a plant（种植植物），河北五年中考真题演练）词汇类1.（2017 年 74 题）He often listens carefully（careful）to my problems.2.（2016 年 76 题）1 got up early and called some of my closest friends.3.（2015 年 80 题）Mum and Dad send their best wishes（wish）.4.（2014 年 81 题）Linda is the b
8、ig winner（win）of the car race.5.（2014 年 83 题）We should always speak politely（polite）to our parents.6.（2013 年 82 题）It is a sunny（sun）day.Let*s go outside and play.，河北中考重难点突破）弯点 1 辨析 instead 和 instead of【考点抢测】1 .Mr.Black doesnt like travelling.He stayed at home instead of going out all the summer.（in
9、orderto/instead of）2 .他没有回答我的问题。相反，他问了我另外一个问题。He didn*t answer my question.Instead,he asked me another one.【考点剖析】instead副词可单独用于句首或句末，位于句首时，用逗号与后面的句子隔开：在顺承句中表示“代替”，转折句中表示“然而”。instead of介词短语意 为“代替；而不是”后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，其同义词组为rather than,但rather than后一般跟动词原形。考 点 N 辨析 see sb.do sth和 see sb.doing sth.【考点抢测】
10、1.我看见一群男孩正在打篮球。I saw a group of boys playing basketball.2.我经常看见孩子们在树下玩游戏。I often see the children play games under the tree.(D)3.I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult.Well,I saw you that when I went past.A.changed；do B.changes；doingC.change；to do D.change；doing【考点剖析】句型用法类似结构see sb.
11、do sth.意 为“看见某人做某事”，表示动作经常发生或已经完成。hear/watch sb.do sth.（听见/看见某人做某事）see sb.意 为“看见某人正在做某hear/watch sb.doing sth.(听见/doing sth.事”，表示动作正在发生。看见某人正在做某事）see/hear/watch sb.do sth.的被动语态 为 sb.be seen/heard/watched to do sth.考 点3 辨析rise和 raise【考点抢测】1.日出于东而落于西。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.2.暴雨
12、使河水水位升高。Heavy rains raised the river.【考点剖析】rise是“上升，上涨，起床，站立”的意思。该词含义较广，总的意思是指依次上升，如自然界的日、月、星、雾、云的上升，人体从睡、跪、坐、躺等姿势站立起来等。该词为不及物动词，其过去式与过去分词分别是rose和risen。raise用作及物动词，其基本含义是“使升起来，举起”，它的过去分词和过去式都是raisedo考点 4 neithernoi的用法【考点抢测】1.两件大衣我都不喜欢。I like neither of these two coats.2.我觉得哪本书都没意思。I think none of th
13、e books is/are interesting.3.马路两边都有树。There are some trees on each side of the road.=There are some trees on both sides of the road.4.他比班里任何一个学生都高。He is taller than any other student in his class.（A）5.（2017 临沂中考）一Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight?-.I can*t stand them.I plan
14、to watch a sitcom.A.Neither B.BothC.None D.Either【考点剖析】neithernor表 示 既 不 也不”。其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分；当连接两个主语时，也应 遵 循“就近原则”。也 口:She likes neither butter nor cheese.（连接宾语）她 既 不喜欢黄 油，也不喜欢乳酪。She is neither clever nor hardworking.（连接表语）她既不聪明，也不勤奋。Neither she nor I am at home today.（连接主语）今天我和她都不在家。She can ne
15、ither sing nor dance.（连接谓语）她既不会唱歌，也不会跳舞。【考点拓展】both,all,neither,either,any与none的用法区别使用范围都都不之一两者bothneithereither三者或三者以上allnoneany如:My parents are both teachers.我父母都是老师。All the teachers will come here at ten.所有的老师十点到这儿。考 点5 until的用法【考点抢测】(B)1.Yesterday we waited the heavy rain stopped.A.unless B.until
16、C.after D.before(B)2.Our Chinese teacher didnt go to bed he finished his work last night.A.if B.untilC.since D.because【考点剖析】词性释义例句介词“为止，在 之前”，表动作、状态的继续。I waited until three oclock.我一直等到 了 三点钟。“到 为止；直到 才”，一般用于否定句中。The noise didnt stop until midnight.噪音一直至I午夜才停止。连词表动作、状态的继续，“直到（另一动作或状态出现）之 前 。He lived
17、 with his parents until he got married.他与父母住在一起直到他结婚为止。“直至L直到 才”，一般用于否定句。The children wont come home until it is dark.孩子们直到天黑才回家。备注until与表示延续性的动词连用，表示动作及状态继续到某一个时刻【考 点 拓 展】Luntil用于肯定句中，表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止，-般 可 译 为“直到 为 止:在 这 种 用 法 中，主句的谓语动词必须是持续动词（非瞬间动词），如：live,wait,last,love,like,stay,work,c
18、ontinue 等。2.until用于否定句中，表示主句的动作在从句的动作发生之前尚未发生，或者说主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才开始。一般可译为“直到才”。考点6 consider的用法【考点抢测】（C）1.Ive no idea where to go next month.Why not visiting Beijing?There are so many places of interest there.A.suggest B.wonderC.consider D.regard2.Why not consider visiting（参观）Paris?It is a most fasci
19、nating city.3.Charles Babbage is generally considered inventing（发 明）the first computer.4.We consider（认为）Miss Wang as a good teacher.【考 点 剖 析】consider作“考虑 讲时，常用于以下句型：consider作“认为”讲时，常用于以下句型:用法例句consider+名词/代词/动名词Youd better consider my suggestion.你最好考虑我的建议。consider+从句或“疑问词+不定式”We must consider what t
20、o do next.我们必须考虑下一步要做什么。考点 7 辨析 is+adj.+of sb.+to dow 和 It is+adj.+for sb.+to do”用法例句consider sb./sth.+(as)+形容词/名词，其中 as可以省略We consider him honest.我们认为他很诚实。consider+sb./sth.+不定式，其中不定式通常是 to be(可以省略)或其他动词的完成式We consider this matter to be very important.我们认为这件事很重要。consider+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语We consider i
21、t hard to study English well.我们认为学好英语很难。consider+宾语从句We consider that the piece of music is wellworth listening lo.我们认为这首音乐很值得一听。Its+.+o f sb.+io do sth.【考 点 抢 测】of,for1.（2018 中考预测）Its really kind of you to give me so much help.2.Its very important for us to know what you can do or cant.【考点剖析】句型含义注意
22、It is+B/.+of sb.+to do某人做某事形容词修饰sb.It is+adj.+for sb.+to do做某事对某人来说形容词修饰to do如:Its clever of you to think so.你能这样想很聪明。（clever修饰you）Ifs bad for our teeth to eat too much sugar every day.每天吃太多糖对我们的牙齿有害。（bad 修饰 to eat too much sugar）Its good for you to do morning exercises every day.对 你 来 说 每 天 做 早 操 是
23、 有 好 处 的。，河北中考考点精练）I.单项选择。（B）1.（2017 潍坊中考）一Food Safety”has become one of the hottest topics recently.一Yeah,it receives Internet hits a day.A.thousands B.thousands ofC.thousand D.hundreds（C）2.（2017 甘肃中考）There a basketball game between these two grades in the gym thisafternoon.A.will B.is going to hav
24、eC.is going to be D.will have（B）3.（2017 昆明中考）Nowadays,ifs convenient and cheap for us a shared-bicycle.A.ride B.to ride C.flying D.to fly（B）4.（2017 南通中考）It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter winter comes.A.before B.when C.until D.since（C）5.（2017 南通中考）Sandy,for some information
25、about the topic.Then share it with us,please.A.is searching B.searchesC.search D.will search（B）6.（2017 达州中考）一What about these two coats,madam?of them fits me.Could you show me one?A.Either；other B.Neither；anotherC.Neither；else D.Either；another（B）7.（2017 青岛中考）一Can I come today or tomorrow?is OK.Im bu
26、sy today and tomorrow.A.Either B.Neither C.Each D.None（D）8.（2017 唐山路南中考）One Belt and One Road（一带一路）will serve to markets for China aswell as other countries along.A.give up B.look upC.take up D.open up（B）9.（2017 江苏中考）一Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax.-are OK,I think,but I like jogging best
27、.A.Neither B.Both C.All D.None（C）10.（2017 宁夏回族自治区中考）She her parents since last year.A.doesnft see B.didnt seeC.hasnt seen D.wont see11.（2017南京中考）完形填空。You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow.But you want to 1 the weatherforecast（预*t艮）first to see whether there will be rain or not.Your
28、father turns on the television and the familylistens to the 2 make the weather report.“It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning,3tomorrow will be 85.”clearing by early afternoon.The highAs there will be no rain,the whole family feels 4.Without the weather forecast,you wouldnot know this,and you wou
29、ld just have to take your chances.But now you can plan your picnic,worrying whether it will rain or not.The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe.He is known as the father of the weather bureau.Hewas the first person to publish weather forecasts in the United States.Abbe began his daily weath
30、er bulletins(简报)in 1869.They were based on weather?hedrew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions.Because of their accuracy(准确)，the reports were8.Congress(国 会)became.in Abbes weather reports.They made Abbe ameteorologist(someone who studies weather conditions),and he issuing(发布)forecasts thre
31、e timesa day.He was the first official forecaster of the U.S.Weather Service.Because he often forecasted probablestorms,Abbe earned the nickname of“Old Probabilities(C)1.A.produce B.spread C.check D.organize(D)2.A.fireman B.postmanC.fisherman(B)3.A.so B.(A)4.A.happy(B)5.A.about(C)6.A.online(A)7.A.ma
32、psD.weathermanbut C.after D.becauseB.worriedB.withoutB.pollutedB.stationsC.stressed D.curiousC.against D.fromC.daily D.indoorC.space D.(B)8.A.strange B.popular C.terrible(D)9.A.successful B.similarC.bored D.interested(B)10.A.avoided B.began C.minded111.(2017天津中考)阅读理解。centresD.uselessD.riskedAs an En
33、glishman,I can speak three langua gesEnglish,German and French,so do you think the Britishpeople are very good language leainers?The fact is that they arent.Some statistics(数据)from the survey done by the European Commission欧盟委员会)showed that 62%of the British people only speak English.38%speak at lea
34、st one foreign language and 18%speak two or more.Compared with the British people,56%of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreignlanguage and 28%speak two or more.From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speakingforeign languages and that they are not
35、good language learners in Europe.And the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language.Many Europeanpeople can have a conversation in English.Thats why many people dont think it is necessary to learn a foreignlanguage.In Britain,students are not required to learn a forei
36、gn language.That means learning a foreign languageis only an option at school.In U.K.schools it is common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11and many of them give it up at 14.So why dont students continue learning foreign languages at school?Becausethey think it is more difficult
37、 to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.To solve this situation,the British government is looking for different ways to improve languagelearning at school.One way is to start learning it at a much younger age.Another one is to give school childrenmore choice
38、s.Changing the British attitude(态 度)to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but thegovernment decides to try!(C)l.Which country does the writer come from?A.America.B.China.C.Britain.D.Egypt.(D)2.Which of the following about the British people is true?A.They are good language learners.B.62%o
39、f them speak two or more languages.C.They are famous for speaking foreign languages.D.More than half of them only speak English.(C)3.According to the passage,students in Britain prefer to 1 earn.A science or German B.history or GermanC.science or history D.German or French(A)4.In Paragraph 4,“an opt
40、ion“means.A.a choice B.a gameC.a mistake D.a conversation(B)5.What is the best title of the passage?A.Speaking EnglishB.Foreign Language Learning in U.K.C.Schools in U.K.D.Young English LearnersIV.(2017古冶一模)任务型阅读。Experiencing life is a kind of learning.And there are several things that life has taug
41、ht me that I want to sharewith you.Take care of your body.Whether you like it or not,life is unfairly biased(偏向的)towards people who lookgood.So it*s important that you do all to make you look best.I mean dressing nicely,exercising regularly andeating healthily.If you take care of your body,you will
42、live longer and more happily,and you may even get betterpaid on your job.You should remember that your health is always your greatest wealth.Think in the long term.In high school I was thinking about college.In college I was thinking about life aftercollege.Fm designing my life and Im making decisio
43、ns today that will enable me to live the life I hope for in thefuture.You have to think in the long term;you have to see the“big picture”.By planning your future properly,youwill live into your plans.Besides,I have something else to share with you.Be clear about the power of focus(注意 力).Focus,focus,
44、focusNothing is more important than focus.If you fail in the lifetime,maybe its mainly because of brokenfocus.If you fbcus on the goals that are important to you,you will achieve them.What separates the winners fromthe losers is that the winners learn to focus on their goals.Winners just focus on ac
45、hieving what is critical极重要的)to their goals.1 题完成句子；23 题简略回答问题；4 题找出并写下最后一段的主题句；5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1.According to the passage,life is unfairly biased towards people who look good.2.How will you live into your plans?By planning our/my future properly.3.What separates the winners from the losers?Whal sepa
46、raies ihe winners from ihg losers is Ihal the winners learn lo focus ontheir goals./The winners leam to focus on their goals.4.Be clear about ihe power of focus.5._ 你 应 该 记 住 你 的 肄 康 总 是/永 沅 是 你 最 好/棒/大 的 财 富。V.(2017邯郸一模)词语运用。Do you want to understand body lauguages?Then why not start by watching ot
47、her animals?Why?LB ecause.humans are just another kind of animal.Animals show their feelings 2.with their faces and bodiesif they show their teeth or raise their backs,that 3.means theyre angry.Humans do many of these things,too.If you want to know whether someone is happyor angry,4.relaxed(relax)or
48、 nervous,just look 5.at_ them.Words are not always necessary.We only have to watch our pets to see how close animal and human body languages are.When a cat is6.confident(confidence),it will stand very tall and point its nose into the air.Humans do the same thing whenthey are 7.feeling(feel)proud.The
49、y lift their heads and push out their chins.Chimpanzees(，黑猩猩)usuallyslap(拍)their 8.friends/friends(friend)hands or backs when they meet,just like we greet each other byshaking hands.So you see,9.studying(study)animal gestures is very important.We can learn more about10.ourselves(we)from animal body
50、languages.V I.(2017承德中考模拟)连词成句。1.free,are,tomorrow,youAre you free tomorrow?2.me,your,pass,English,to,bookPass your English book to me _3.carefully,how,is,boy,writing,theHow carefully(he boy is writing4.he,finished,work,not,has,yet,hisHe has not finished his work yet5.made,angry,you,whoWho made you