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1、选择性必修四 Unit1 Science Fiction Learning About Languagepage4Review of the passage Satisfaction Guaranteed is one of _ _ written by Issac Asimov.Tony was a robot which was _ _by Larrys wife,Claire.At fist,Claire felt a_ at Tony.But it turned out that Tony was a b_.He seemed _ _ a human than a machine an
2、d treated Clarie with d_,so Claire gradually admired his wisdom and i_.She showed Tony his concern that her home wasnt e_ enough for her husband with a higher _ _ and a bigger s_.Tony promised to help her.Under Tonys guidance,Claire had an _ to paint her nails and buy expensive clothes,but she felt
3、g_ to be discovered by Gladys,one of the richest and powerful woman Claire wished to be.Claire was suggested by Tony to invite Cladys and other ladies to the party in her house which was completely t_ by Tony.On the party night,Claire was about to d_ Tony when the sensitive robot d_ that he felt in
4、love with her.Review of the passage Satisfaction Guaranteed is one of _ _ written by Issac Asimov.Tony was a robot which was _ _by Larrys wife,Claire.At fist,Claire felt a_ at Tony.But it turned out that Tony was a b_.He seemed _ _ a human than a machine and treated Clarie with d_,so Claire graduall
5、y admired his wisdom and i_.She showed Tony his concern that her home wasnt e_ enough for her husband with a higher _ _ and a bigger s_.Tony promised to help her.Under Tonys guidance,Claire had an _ to paint her nails and buy expensive clothes,but she felt g_ to be discovered by Gladys,one of the ri
6、chest and powerful women Claire wished to be.Claire was suggested by Tony to invite Cladys and other ladies to the party in her house which was completely t_ by Tony.On the party night,Claire was about to d_ Tony when the sensitive robot d_ that he felt in love with her.science fictionstested outlar
7、medonusmore likeignityntegritylegantsocial positionalaryappointmentuiltyransformedismisseclaredBuild up your vocabulary1.Replace the underlined parts with words of similar meanings from the text.Rewrite the sentences if necessary.1.We believe he is a man of absolute honesty,and trust his words compl
8、etely.2.Henry told me that he was in a hurry as he had arranged to see the dentist at 10:00 a.m.3.Rumours are like sharp knives,cutting ones self-respect into pieces.We should be aware of this and not spread unkind news around.adj.绝对的 integrityhad an appointment withn.谣言dignityBuild up your vocabula
9、ry1.Replace the underlined parts with words of similar meanings from the text.Rewrite the sentences if necessary.4.Because of the holiday,the students were allowed to go home early.5.Whoever is charged with a crime should be presumed innocent until proven otherwise.were dismissednot guilty/pr/przjuz
10、jum/m/v.v.假定，假设假定，假设无论谁被指控犯罪，在证明他有罪之前，都应假定他无罪。until he was proven guilty in different ways被起诉被起诉/被指控被指控otherwiseconj.否则，不然Id better write it down,otherwise Ill forget it.Call home,otherwise your parents will start to worry.adv.differently,or in another way 别样地，以另外的方式The police believe he is the thie
11、f,but all the evidence suggests otherwise.(=that he is not).但所有的证据都显示他不是。Bismarck,otherwise known as“the Iron Chancellor”.俾斯麦，亦称为“铁血首相”I cant meet you on Tuesday-Im otherwise engaged/occupied.我要忙别的事情 (Im doing something else).otherwise adv.besides,apart from what has been mentioned 除此以外;除了（被前文提到的事情以
12、外)Here was some music playing upstairs.Otherwise the house was silent.楼上有些音乐声。除此以外，房子里静悄悄的。The bike needs a new wheel,but otherwise its in good condition.这辆自行车除了需要一个新轮子外，车况良好。2.Match each word with the proper definition below.1 income A money that someone is paid regularly,usually monthly,by the org
13、anisation he or she is working for2fee B money given for work done,goods received,etc.3fare C money paid for work or services,typically on a daily or weekly basis4payment D extra amount of money added to somebodys wages as a reward for hard work or good performance5salary E money received from work,
14、investments and so on6bonus F money paid to a professional person or organisation for advice or services7saving G money paid for a journey on public transport,such as the bus,train,or the taxi8 wage H money saved for a special purposeEFGBADHC1.1.Tourism is Tourism is important to the area,for it is
15、a major source of to the area,for it is a major source of the governments _.2.2.According to the latest policy,children and senior citizens According to the latest policy,children and senior citizens travel at half travel at half _.3.3.Working at the coal mineWorking at the coal mine(煤矿煤矿),he receiv
16、ed his,he received his _ on on Fridays.Fridays.4.4.At the end of year,you are to receive a Christmas At the end of year,you are to receive a Christmas _ as a reward ranging from$50 to$100.ranging from$50 to$100.5.Wechat _ code has been widely used in China when people are shopping.6.We couldnt pay t
17、he lawyers _.3.Complete the passage using the correct forms of the words in the box.Then in pairs share your opinion on AI development.fascinating test out dismiss science fiction more like dignity intelligentIt would not be surprising if we found it difficult to distinguish between reality and _ in
18、 the future.For example,robots first appeared in sci-fi novels,but now robot soldiers have already been _ in war.Robot experts have also built robots that can see,talk,and do other things like humans.Although a robot that looks _ a human than a machine could make many people a bit uncomfortable,we h
19、ave to admit that it is a _ possibility.science fictiontested outmore likefascinatingfascinating test out dismiss science fiction more like dignity intelligentSophia,currently said to be the most advanced AI robot in the world,is a great example.She has been interviewed many times,appeared on the co
20、vers of magazines,and become the first non-human in the world to be given citizenship by a country.When it comes to games,2017 became a year in which AI defeated humans in so many games that AI researchers say that it will not be long before AI can win at almost everything.So have we lost the _ of b
21、eing the most intelligent creature?Maybe in the future,as AI becomes even more _,it will become a major threat to humans.However,some people _ this fear.They believe if AI can handle tasks like calculating and driving for us,we will have more time for creating,thinking,and“being human”.dignityintell
22、igentdismissWhich one do you agree?And whats your opinon on AI development?HomeworkReview what weve learned Complete Vocabulary Learning Guide Ibonus n./bns/an extra amount of money that is added to a payment,especially to sbs wages as a reward 奖金；红利anything pleasant that is extra and more or better
23、 than you were expecting 意外收获integrity n./nterti/the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles 诚实正直(formal)the state of being whole and not divided 完整；完好dignity n./dnti/a calm and serious manner that deserves respect 庄重；庄严；尊严the fact of being given honour and respect by people 尊贵；高贵
24、；高尚a sense of your own importance and value 自豪；自尊；自重dismiss sb/sth(as sth)to decide that sb/sth is not important and not worth thinking or talking about 不予考虑；摒弃；对不屑一提 sth(from sth)to put thoughts or feelings out of your mind 去除，消除，摒除（思想、感情等）sb(from sth)to officially remove sb from their job 解雇；免职；开除
25、to send sb away or allow them to leave 让（某人）离开；把（某人）打发走；解散test out.experiment with.to test something,especially a theory or an idea,to find out how it works in a practical situation or how people react to it检验，试验（尤指理论或想法）Review useful structures2.Complete sentences with appropriate forms of the verb
26、s in brackets.Then try to translate these sentences into Chinese.1.What is done cannot _(undo).2.Janet _ chairwomen of the student union last month.(elect)3.Two hundred grammes of flour should _ to the cake mix.(add)4.A 3000-seat venue _ for the circus performance in November.(build)v.撤销be undonewas
27、 electedbe addedwill be builtn.克 n.面粉n.活动场地n.马戏团Review useful structures2.Complete sentences with appropriate forms of the verbs in brackets.Then try to translate these sentences into Chinese.5.Working efficiency _ since this new software was adopted.(improve)6.Only one piece of carry-on luggage _ f
28、or each economy class passenger.(allow)7.Its a great honour for me to _ to address this international AI conference.(invite)n.效率has been improvedis allowedbe invitedv.采用；采纳；收养n.行李n.荣誉v.致词Review useful structures2.Complete sentences with appropriate forms of the verbs in brackets.Then try to translat
29、e these sentences into Chinese.8.When I entered the room,I found that the salesmans salary _ at the meeting.(discuss)9.With exams being adapted into Braille,a blind senior high school student scored 630 points out of 650 in the College Entrance Examination.He is expected to _ to a top university.(ad
30、mit)was being discussedbe admitted布莱叶盲文3.Read the introduction to a science fiction novel and complete the passage using the correct forms of the words in the box.explore translate discover regard represent set up recruit write get caught up connectScience fiction _ by many people as a mirror throug
31、h which our future can be freely imagined and _.The Three-Body Problem,_ by Chinese writer Liu Cixin,is one of those astonishing predictions about the future.The work was first published in a Chinese sci-fi magazine in 2006 and printed as a three-volume book in 2008.When the first volume_ into Engli
32、sh by Chinese-American author Ken Liu,it attracted attention around the world,becoming the first Asian winner of the Hugo Award for Best Novel.The book _ many themes such as space exploration,alien contact,AI,and the future of humans.is regardedexploredwrittenwas translatedrepresents3.Read the intro
33、duction to a science fiction novel and complete the passage using the correct forms of the words in the box.explore translate discover regard represent set up recruit write get caught up connectfuture of humans.The Three-Body Problem begins with the stories of two unrelated people,Ye Wenjie and Wang
34、 Miao.Ye _ to join a secrect project in a remote area of China,which _ to contact alien life forms.In the other story,set 20 years later,Wang Miao _ in a popular online game called“Three Body”,in which people live on an unknow planet with three suns.But Wang is recruitedhas been set upgets caught up
35、3.Read the introduction to a science fiction novel and complete the passage using the correct forms of the words in the box.explore translate discover regard represent set up recruit write get caught up connectdiscovers it is more than a game it uncovers a great danger threatening human existence.How are these two peoples stories _?And how will their behaviour change Earths future and the civilisations of other planets?Answers to all these questions are waiting to _ when you go on reading.connectedbe discovered