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1、Unit 1 SCIENCE FICTIONPeriod 3:Grammar-复习被动语态PreviewIt was going to be tested out by Larrys wife,Claire.Now she was being looked after by a robot that looked so human,and it was disturbing.As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops.【预习检测】【预习检测】以上句子中都使用了被动语态，以上句子中都使用了被动语态，句句为为_ 的被动语态；的被动语态；句
2、句为为_ 的被动语态；的被动语态；句句为为_ 的被动语态。的被动语态。过去将来时过去将来时过去进行时过去进行时过去时过去时 His words made me throw up.I was made to throw up by his words.The old man was often made fun of.注意句注意句1中主动被动语态的区别？中主动被动语态的区别？注意句注意句2动词短语中介词的处理？动词短语中介词的处理？new contents-易错易混点【典例一】用所给动词的适当形式填空【典例一】用所给动词的适当形式填空 The Xian City Wall_(build)orig
3、inally to protect the city in the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored.It is calculated by dividing a persons weight in kg by their height in meters squared,and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _(consider)healthy.Everyones pay _ (increase)next year by 5%.It is the first time that the actresss
4、 performance _ (recognize)by the director.I have to go to work by taxi because my car _ (repair)at the garage.6.He finds the new classmate is always made fun .7.He was witnessed (operate)this complicated task in a short time.8.You are warmly invited to a party _(hold)at the Workers Club at 7 p.m.on
5、May 1.was_built is_considered will_be_increasedhas_been_recognizedis_being_repairedto be heldofto operate1.The food tastes delicious.2.The door doesnt shut.3.The question is difficult to answer.4.He has a lot of work (do)this morning.Do you have a letter (send).5.The house needs cleaning.The house n
6、eeds to be cleaned.6.The movie is worth seeing.7.Who is to blame?8.无被动无被动词或词组词或词组？思考：上述句子表主动含义还是被动含义？请总结思考：上述句子表主动含义还是被动含义？请总结主动形式表被动意义的几种常见习惯new contents-主动形式表被动意义 to do to be sent【典例二】用所给动词的适当形式填空【典例二】用所给动词的适当形式填空1The cloth _(wash)easily.2My watch doesnt work;it needs_(repair).3This kind of wool s
7、hirt _(feel)soft and _(sell)well.4The question is difficult _(answer).5The flower _(smell)sweet.6Great changes _(take)place in China since the opening to outside world.7.The palace caught fire three times in the last century,and little of the original building _(remain)now.8.Professor Williams keeps
8、 telling his students that the future _(belong)to the well-educated.washesrepairing sellsfeels to answer have takensmells remainsbelongs1The little room _(paint)white.It was sweet and fresh.2The artist was sure he would _(choose)，but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister,t
9、he old man laughed.3When fat and salt _(remove)from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something.4Though we dont know what was being discussed,yet we can feel the topic _ (change)5Much progress _ (make)in China with the help of the peoples hard work.6You are not allowed to go into the meeting
10、room.A secret plan_ (discuss)there.7The surface of this table feels so smooth.I think it is well worth _(buy)was_paintedbe_chosen are_removed has_been_changed is_being_made is_being_discussed buying 8Benefit _(calculate)on the basis of average weekly earnings.9.(2022全国甲卷全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and
11、 Road Forum for International Cooperation _(hold)in Beijing,Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬致敬)to the ancient Silk Road.10.In 1985,urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries _(study)had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.is calculated heldstud
12、ied 1上周日我们学校举行了五公里越野赛跑活动。上周日我们学校举行了五公里越野赛跑活动。_2他回到学校时作业还没做完。他回到学校时作业还没做完。_3他的科幻小说在全世界受到了广泛的赞誉。他的科幻小说在全世界受到了广泛的赞誉。_4他的小说已经被改编成了一部电影。他的小说已经被改编成了一部电影。_5很多人想知道现在是否有新作品正被他创作。很多人想知道现在是否有新作品正被他创作。_6他的粉丝们都期待他的更多作品被出版。他的粉丝们都期待他的更多作品被出版。_The 5-kilometre cross country running race was held by our school last S
13、unday.His_homework_hadnt_been_finished_when_he_came_back_to_school.His_science_fictions_are_widely_praised_all_over_the_world.His_novel_has_already_been_adapted_for_a_film.Many_people_wonder_whether_new_works_are_being_written_by_him_now.His_fans_expected_that_more_of_his_works_will_be_published.Fra
14、nkenstein is a science fiction which 1_(write)by Marry Shelley.It 2_(regard)as one of the earliest science fictions in English literature.After the novel 3_(publish),it drew wide attention.The story of the novel 4_(base)on science,imagination and personal experiences.The novel 5_(translate)into many languages.was_written is_regarded was_published is_based has_been_translated 反思归纳动词不定式的完成被动形式的用法动词不定式的完成被动形式的用法特殊动词主动语态表被动含义的用法；特殊动词主动语态表被动含义的用法；动词不定式的主动形式表被动含义的用法。动词不定式的主动形式表被动含义的用法。