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1、X4U1Vocabulary一、必背写作词汇一、必背写作词汇1.n.意外收获；奖金；红利意外收获；奖金；红利2.adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的3.n.诚实正直；完整；完好诚实正直；完整；完好4.n.庄重；庄严；尊严庄重；庄严；尊严5.adj.内疚的；有罪的内疚的；有罪的6.v.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓悬；挂；暂停；暂缓7.vt.让。离开；解散；解雇；消除让。离开；解散；解雇；消除8.vt.表明；宣称；公布表明；宣称；公布9.adj.更好的；占优势的；更高的更好的；占优势的；更高的10.adv.向后；倒着；往回向后；倒着；往回integritydignityguiltybonus
2、ridiculoussuperiorsuspenddismissdeclarebackwards二、识记阅读词汇二、识记阅读词汇1.fiction2.salary.3.nail4.whereas.5.rumour6.presume.7.labour8.niece.9.fetch10.pace.11.division12.urge.13.random14.maximum.15.explode16.overstatement.n.n.指甲；钉子指甲；钉子v.v.钉牢；固定钉牢；固定vt&vi vt&vi 假设；假定假设；假定n.n.谣言；传闻谣言；传闻n.n.小说；虚构的事小说；虚构的事n.n.薪
3、水；薪金薪水；薪金vt.vt.拿来；请来拿来；请来conj.conj.然而；但是；尽管然而；但是；尽管n.n.劳动；体力劳动劳动；体力劳动n.n.侄女；外甥女侄女；外甥女n.n.速度；步伐；节奏速度；步伐；节奏n.n.分开；分隔分开；分隔n.n.冲动；强烈的冲动冲动；强烈的冲动adj.adj.随机的；不可思议的随机的；不可思议的 adj.adj.最大极限的最大极限的 n.n.最大量；最大限度最大量；最大限度vi.&vtvi.&vt爆炸；爆破爆炸；爆破 n.n.夸大；夸张夸大；夸张 一、词汇变形一、词汇变形1.appointmentn.预约,委任adj.指定的vt.任命,委派2.salesman
4、n.售货员,推销员n.女售货员3.guiltn.犯罪,内疚adj.内疚的,有罪的4.dismissvt.解散,解雇n.解雇,开除5.declarevt.表明,宣称,公布n.宣布,公告6.calculatevt.计算,预测计算,估算n.计算器7.divisionn.分开,分隔adj.分裂的,有分歧的vt.分割,使分离appointsaleswomanguiltydismissalappointeddeclarationcalculationcalculatordivideddivide8.urgen.欲望,冲动vt.催促,力劝adj.紧急的,催促的n.紧急的事9.maximumn.最大量adj.
5、最大极限的n.最小值adj.最小极限的10.explodevt./vi.爆炸,爆破n.爆炸,爆破adj.爆炸的11.mudn.泥,泥浆adj.泥泞的12.overstatementn.夸大,夸张vt.夸张,夸大urgencyurgentminimumexplosionexplosivemuddyoverstatetestoutona.basisprosandconssuperiortotakeover比。更好；更胜一筹比。更好；更胜一筹事物的利与弊；支持与反对事物的利与弊；支持与反对检测检测；测试测试二、重点短语二、重点短语根据；以。的方式（基准）根据；以。的方式（基准）占上风；取而代之；接管
6、；接手占上风；取而代之；接管；接手conflictwithturnoutfallawayhaveanurgeto有强烈的欲望做某事有强烈的欲望做某事（逐渐）减少；消失（逐渐）减少；消失与。冲突或抵触与。冲突或抵触二、重点短语二、重点短语关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是1testout检验；测试；考验检验；测试；考验(1)testsb.onsth.在方面测试某人teststh.onsb./sth.在身上试验testsb.forsth.为某事检查某人(2)takeatest参加考试翻译Thenewproducthadbeentestedoutbeforeitwasp
7、utonthemarket.Newdrugspregnantanimalstoseeiftheymightcausebirthdefectsinhumans.Tensofthousandsofpeopleforgovernmentofficerseveryyear.在投入市场前，新产品已经被测验过了在投入市场前，新产品已经被测验过了wastestedouttakeatest 2.appointmentn.预约；约会；委任预约；约会；委任(1)make/have/fixanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会/预约/约定(时间)keepanappointment守约breakanapp
8、ointment失约;违约byappointment按约定;按事先确定的时间(2)appointvt.任命;委派;约定;指定appointsb.as/tobe.指定/任命某人为appointsb.todosth.委派/任命某人去做某事(2018北京高考)-Goodmorning.IdliketofornextWednesdayafternoon.-上午好，我想预约下周三下午(和李先生)见面。Apunctualpersonisinthehabitofdoingathingatthepropertimeandnever.一个守时的人有在适当的时候做一件事的习惯,从不失约。Weappointedhi
9、mchairman.我们指定他为主席。I was appointed (take)charge of arranging all theactivitiesonthatday.我被任命负责安排那天所有的活动。makeanappointmentbreaksanappointmenttobetotake3.declarevt.表明；宣称；公布表明；宣称；公布 declarefor/against声明表示支持/反对declarewaron/against向宣战declarethat.宣告;宣称 They_buildinganewbridge.他们声明反对修建新桥。We have now _ _ _
10、environmentalpollution.我们现在已经向环境污染宣战。Theyoungman_hehadnothingtodowiththecase.这个年轻人宣称他与这个案件无关。翻译：主席宣布会议将于今天上午8点召开.declaredagainstdeclaredthatdeclarewaron/againstThechairmandeclaredthatthemeetingwouldbeheldat8:00thismorning4.onabasis根据；以根据；以方式（基准）方式（基准）(1)onthebasisof根据;在的基础上;基于(2)basevt.以为根据；n基础;基部;基
11、地base.on/upon把建立；在的基础之上bebasedon/upon以为基础/根据Weregoingtobemeetingthere_regular_.Weregoingtomeetingthere_aregularinterval.我们将定期在那里会面。Youshould_yourconclusion_carefulresearch.你应该以审慎的研究为基础而下结论。Isitsafetopredicttheresultthebasisofoneopinionpoll?根据一次民意测验来预测结果可靠吗?Thismovie_thepopularnovelofthesamename.这部电影
12、是以同名人气小说为基础(改编)的。.onabasisonabasisofbaseonwasbasedon单句语法填空单句语法填空1.letsappointaday（have)dinnertogether.2.InSeptember1939,BritaindeclaredwarGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.3.Hisworkistotest_newdesignsofcarsbeforetheyareputonthemarket.4.Ifeelso_(guilt)aboutthewholeissue.5.Arough_(calculate)suggeststhe
13、rewouldbe150victimsintheaccident.outcalculation to haveguiltyon6.Hewasthreatenedwith_(dismiss)ifhecontinuedtoturnuplateforwork.7.This led to corruption and greater class _(divide)resultinginfrequentfarmerriots.8.Thereissomething_(urge)foryoutodealwithrightnow.9.Nobodyknowswhat_(explosion)argumentsth
14、efutureofEurpewillbring.10.InLaos,rescuerspulledcorpsesfromthe_(mud)MekongRiver.dismissaldivisionurgentexplosivemuddy完成句子。完成句子。1.As an English teacher,he looks _ _ ahistoryteacher.作为一名英语老师，他看起来更像一名历史老师。2._usuaul_,ourEnglishteacherchecksourwordrecitationeveryday.根据惯例，英语老师将会每天检查我们的单词背诵。3.You must weig
15、h up the _ _ _beforemakingavitaldecision.做重大决定之前，你必须权衡利弊。morelikeprosandconsOnabasis4.When you havent been skiing for a while,for instance,you may _ _ _ _ go again.例如，当你有一阵没滑雪，你可能会非常想再去一次。5.Tigers crouching,dragons hovering,the present is _ _ the past,with the old world collapsing,giving off a stron
16、g feeling of generosity.虎踞龙盘今胜昔，天翻地覆慨而慷。6.Heard that there were terrorists broke in,the authorities concluded to _ _ the airport immediately.听闻有悍匪闯入，当局决定立刻接管机场7.What you said _ _ what you behaved,so I am afraid that I cant trust you again.你所说的和你所做的是冲突的，所以我恐怕无法再次信任你了。havean urge tosuperior totake overconflicted with