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1、Unit3 A healthy lifeWords&ExpressionsAfterthisclass,youwillbeableto:1.learnsomekeywordsandexpressionsinthisunit.2.mastertheusageofthesewordsandexpressions.3.trytousethewordsandexpressionsindifferentcontextsproperly.LearningObjectivesPart 01Formation1.stressn.压力压力;重音重音vt.加压力于加压力于;使紧张使紧张,强调强调-_adj.产生压
2、力的；紧张的产生压力的；紧张的-_adj.焦虑的焦虑的,感到压感到压力的力的2.addictedadj.入了迷的，上了瘾的入了迷的，上了瘾的-_n.沉溺沉溺,嗜好嗜好-_adj.使人上瘾的使人上瘾的-_v.使上瘾使上瘾n.有瘾的人有瘾的人3.accustomvt.使习惯于使习惯于-_adj.惯常的，习惯了惯常的，习惯了的的4.automaticadj.无意识的，自动的无意识的，自动的-_adv.stressfulstressedaddictionaddictiveaddictaccustomedautoatically规律：规律：tic+ally5.strong-_n.力量，力气力量，力气-_
3、v.加强，加强，巩固巩固weak-_v.动摇，减弱，使变弱动摇，减弱，使变弱还有哪些还有哪些+en变动词的？变动词的？6.effectn.结果，效力，影响结果，效力，影响-_v.影响影响-_adj.有效的有效的deepwidelonglessstrengthwidth/depth/length/truth/youthstrengthenweakendeepenwidenlengthlessenaffecteffective7.normaladj正常的正常的-_畸形的，异常的畸形的，异常的8.desperateadj.渴望的，拼命的，绝望的渴望的，拼命的，绝望的-adv._9.disappoin
4、tedadj.失望的，沮丧的失望的，沮丧的-_adj.令令人失望的人失望的-_v.使失望，使扫兴使失望，使扫兴-_n.失望，沮丧失望，沮丧10.legaladj.合法的，法律的合法的，法律的-_adj.不合法的不合法的11.survivev.幸存，生还幸存，生还-_n.幸存幸存-_n.幸存者幸存者12.judgev.判断，判决判断，判决-_n.看法，判决看法，判决abnormaldesperatelydisappointingdisappointdisappointmentillegalsurvivalsurvivorjudgement13.ban-_-_-_14.embarrassedadj
5、.尴尬的尴尬的-_adj.令人尴令人尴尬的尬的-_n.难堪，困窘难堪，困窘15.(n.)青少年青少年(adj.)青春期的青春期的(n.)青春期青春期16.(adj.)精神的；智力的精神的；智力的(adv.)精神上；智力上精神上；智力上17.(n.)药剂师；化学家药剂师；化学家(n.)化学化学(adj.)化学的化学的(n.)化学品化学品bannedbannedbanningembarrassingembarrassmentadolescentadolescencementalmentallychemistchemistrychemicalPart 2KeyWords1.banvt.禁止，取缔禁止
6、，取缔n.禁令，谴责（多于介词禁令，谴责（多于介词on连用）连用）Weshouldban_(smoke)inpublicplaces.Hewasbanned_drivingforoneyearfordrunkdriving.Thegovernmentputaban_thesaleofthatdrug.【我的笔记我的笔记】1.ban_禁止做某事禁止做某事2.bansb._doingsth.禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事3.put/placeaban_禁止禁止【温馨提示温馨提示】“禁止某人做某事禁止某人做某事”只能说只能说bansb.fromdoingsth,不能说不能说bansb.todosth.
7、smokingfromdoingfromonon2.due预定的，到期的，欠款的预定的，到期的，欠款的RoseisduetostartschoolinJuly.Pleasemakesureyoureturnthebookbeforeitsdue.dueto=beduetodosth.owingto/becauseof/thanksto/asaresultof/onaccountof【练习练习】阅读周预计下周三开始。阅读周预计下周三开始。ReadingWeekisduetostartnextWensday.Thisaccidentthedriverscarelessness.该事故是由于司机的大
8、意引起的。wasdueto3.addictedadj.入了迷的，上了瘾的入了迷的，上了瘾的Hehasbeenaddictedto_(drink)fortwoyears.Hewasaddictedtorockmusic.=沉溺于，专心于沉溺于，专心于drinkingHeaddictedhimselftorockmusic.beaddictdtosth./doingsth.addictoneselftosth./doingsht.【我的笔记我的笔记】TeenagerswhotheInternetaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.Heisnowfightingh
9、istoalcohol.areaddictedtoaddiction4.effectn.结果；效力；影响结果；效力；影响Greatscientificachievementswillhaveapositiveeffect_ourlifeaswellassociety.Theyhavereducedpollutionthrough_(effect)measures.Thegamedoesnthavean_onmebut_himagreatdeal.【我的笔记我的笔记】1.haveaneffect_对对有影响有影响2.effect-v._adj._adv._oneffectiveeffectaff
10、ectsonaffecteffectiveeffectively5.survivev.幸存幸存 Onlyafewsoldierssurvivefromthebattle.（单句改错）Theycansurvive_verylittlemoney.Theoldladysurvivedherhusband_8years.Theonly_(survive)ofthecrashwasalittleboy.【我的笔记我的笔记】1._在在中幸存下来，经历中幸存下来，经历幸存幸存2.survive_sth.靠靠维持生活维持生活/幸存幸存3.survivesb._.比某人多活比某人多活4.幸存者幸存者幸存幸存n
11、.survivesth.onsurvivorbysurvivesth./sb.onbysurvivorsurvival6.ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的感到惭愧或羞耻的汤姆因他的坏脾气/为自己发脾气而感到惭愧。1、Tomwas/feltashamedofhisbadtemper.=Tomwas/feltashamed=Tomwas/feltashamedthathehadlosthistempertohavelosthistemper相关词语积累1、shamen.U羞耻，羞愧C令人遗憾的事toonesshame令人羞愧的是whatashame!真可惜Itsashamethat.真让人遗
12、憾2、shamefuladj.可耻的，丢脸的shamed指人（对事情）感到羞耻shameful指事情或行为本身可耻、不道德的1、Thecouplewasoftheirbehaviorofcarvingtheirnamesona300-year-oldvat(罐）.(shame)2、Theyounggirlwasashamed(ask)suchasimplequestion.改错3、Itisshamethattherainspoiled（破坏）ourpicnic.4、Shefeltashamedforthefoolishthingshehaddone.ashamedshamefultoaskao
13、f1、Everydaylifecanbefilledwithsituationsandthisgetsreleasedatnightwhenyouaresleeping.(stress)2、Myexperiencehastaughtmethatonlyifweplacegreatstresscooperationscanwewinthematch.3、Thearticlesuggeststhatwhenapersonisunusualstressheshouldbeespeciallycarefultohaveawell-balanceddiet.stressfulstressonunderP
14、art 3KeyPhrases1.be/getaccustomedto=Iam accustomed to _(live)inthecountryside,andIalwaysfindithardtoliveinthecity.=Iaccustom_(I)tolivinginthecountryside,andIalwaysfindithardtoliveinthecity.【我的笔记我的笔记】习惯于做某事习惯于做某事beusedto_=beusedtolivingmyselfbe/getaccustomedtodoingsth.doingsth.accustomoneselftodoings
15、th.2.feellikeIfeellike_(go)toEuropeforavisitnextsummervacation.=Iwouldlike_(go)toEuropeforavisitnextsummervacation.Thewalletfeels likeleather.【我的笔记我的笔记】1.feellike_sth.wouldlike_sth.想要做某事想要做某事2.feellikegoingtogo摸起来像，感觉像摸起来像，感觉像doingtodo摸起来像，感觉像摸起来像，感觉像3.inspiteof=尽管，不管，不顾尽管，不管，不顾In spite of/Despite t
16、he fact_itcostmuch,wetookeverymeasuretosavetheoldmanslife.=Although/Thoughitcostmuch,wetookeverymeasuretosavetheoldmanslife.inspiteof/despite+n.=although/though+n.【我的笔记我的笔记】写作高级表达：写作高级表达：尽管：尽管：despitethatdespite/inspiteofthefactthat1.Morestressoughttobeplacedtheimportanceofcreativity.2.Aftertheaccid
17、ent,thefamousplayerwasbanneddriving.3.IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduethehealthylifeIlive.4.You see,during adolescence I also smoked and became (addict)tocigarettes.5.However,themajorityofpeopleare(effect)speakersbecausetheytraintobe.6.Greatly(disappoint),hedecidedtoleavetheplaceassoonaspossible.o
18、nfromtoadditedeffectivedisappointedExercise.根据提示翻译下列句子。根据提示翻译下列句子。1.为了缓解精神压力为了缓解精神压力,许多人许多人,甚至是青少年甚至是青少年,养成了吸烟的习惯。养成了吸烟的习惯。(relieve;adolescent)2.众所周知众所周知,吸烟对健康有害。吸烟对健康有害。很多人由于吸烟死于肺癌、心脏病。很多人由于吸烟死于肺癌、心脏病。(dueto)3.吸烟对周围的人也有影响吸烟对周围的人也有影响,对环境造成污染。对环境造成污染。(haveaneffecton)4.由于香烟价格不菲由于香烟价格不菲,吸烟会浪费很多钱吸烟会浪费很多
19、钱,并可能引起火灾。并可能引起火灾。(waste)5.政府有必要采取有效措施禁烟政府有必要采取有效措施禁烟,让吸烟违法让吸烟违法,以便吸烟者决定戒烟。以便吸烟者决定戒烟。(necessary;quitsmoking)1.1.InordertorelieveInordertorelievementalstress,manypeople,evenadolescents,mentalstress,manypeople,evenadolescents,get into get into the habit the habit ofofsmoking.smoking.2.2.Itiswellknownt
20、hatItiswellknownthatsmokingsmokingdoes harm todoes harm tohealth.Alotofpeoplehealth.Alotofpeopledie of die of lungcancerandheartdiseaseduetosmoking.lungcancerandheartdiseaseduetosmoking.3.Smoking3.Smokinghas an effect on has an effect on thepeoplearoundthesmokersandthepeoplearoundthesmokersandpollut
21、es pollutes thetheenvironment.environment.4.Smoking4.Smokingwill wastewill wastemuchmoneybecausecigarettesareexpensive.Itcanmuchmoneybecausecigarettesareexpensive.Itcanalsocausefire.alsocausefire.5.5.ItisnecessaryforthegovernmenttoItisnecessaryforthegovernmenttotakeeffectivemeasurestotakeeffectiveme
22、asurestobanbansmokingandmakesmokingillegal,sothatsmokerssmokingandmakesmokingillegal,sothatsmokerswilldecidetoquitwilldecidetoquitsmoking.smoking.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。严密的短文。Inordertorelievementalstress,manypeople,evenadolescents,getintothehabitofsmoking.Itiswellknownthatsm
23、okingdoesharmtohealth.Alotofpeopledieoflungcancerandheartdiseaseduetosmoking.Whatsworse,smokinghasaneffectonthepeoplearoundthesmokersandpollutestheenvironment.Smokingwillwastemuchmoneybecausecigarettesareexpensive.Itcanalsocausefire.Thus,itisnecessaryforthegovernmenttosmokingandmakesmokingillegal,smokerswilldecidetoquitsmoking.