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1、LanguagepointsUnit3学习目标11.Tohaveagoodunderstandingofmainwords,phrasesandsentencepattern:beresponsiblefor,harmonious,submit,sensitive,todo的三种时的三种时态态.2.Tolearnhowtousethemcorrectly.Learnthefollowingwordsandexpressions:beresponsiblefor,harmonious,submit,sensitive,todo的三种时态的三种时态.Self-studytime结合金版教程结合金版
2、教程unit3 Language points.问 题问 题 导 学导 学5 5 01beresponsiblefor对负责;作为原因Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortage.(高考典句)水资源短缺不完全是由人类活动造成的。Takingresponsibilityforsomethingthatwentwrongisamarkofgreatmaturity.对错误的事情承担责任是非常成熟的标志。Successfulpeoplealwaysacceptresponsibilityfortheirfailures.成功人士总是为他们的失败承担
3、责任。Ourdutyistoberesponsibletothepeople.我们的责任是对人民负责。【典型例句】【典型例句】01beresponsiblefor对负责;作为原因beresponsibletosb._responsibilityn._对对负责负责accept/shoulderresponsibilityfor_对某人负责对某人负责责任责任;职责职责takeresponsibilityfor对对承担责任承担责任语法填空Humanbeingsshouldberesponsible_someenvironmentalproblems.Themediahaveamoral_(respo
4、nsible)toreportnewstruthfully.Hemustberesponsible_meforit.仿写句子保护环境免受污染是我们的责任。_forresponsibilitytoItisourresponsibilitytoprotectenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.02harmoniousadj.和谐的【典型例句】【典型例句】Shelivesinaharmoniousfamily.Mikeisoutofharmonywithhiswife.Menshouldliveinharmonywithnature.Insteadofconqueringnat
5、ure,weshouldlearntogetalongwithitharmoniously.02(1)harmoniouslyadv.和和谐谐地地(2)harmonyn.协调协调；融洽；融洽inharmonywith与与协调协调；与；与相配相配outofharmonywith与与不不协调协调live/workinharmony生活生活/工作得融洽工作得融洽harmoniousadj.和谐的单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Ihaveallalongfirmlybelievedthathumanshouldlivewithnature_(harmony).(2)Inthis_(harmony)cou
6、ntry,weallliveandworkhappily.(3)Menshouldlearntolive_harmonywithanimals.佳句佳句翻翻译只有当我们意识到互助的重要性，我们才能致力于建设和谐社会。harmoniouslyharmoniousinOnlywhenwerealizetheimportanceofhelpingeachothercanwebedevotedtobuildingaharmonioussociety.03submitvt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服【典型例句】Wehavesubmittedthesesuggestionsforyourconsiderat
7、ion.Hewaslosingthefightbuthewouldntsubmit.Hesubmittedhisproposalforurbandevelopmenttothecitycouncil.Wesubmittedthatthecasecouldntbeproved.03(1)submitanapplication/aclaim/acomplaint呈呈递递申申请书请书/书书面要求面要求/提交控提交控诉书诉书(2)submitsth.tosb.把某物交把某物交给给某人某人(3)submittosth./sb.顺顺从、屈服某人从、屈服某人/某物；向某人投降某物；向某人投降submiton
8、eselfto甘受甘受；服从；服从(4)submitto(doing)sth.不得已接受某事不得已接受某事(5)submitthat.建建议/认为submitvt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服完成句子完成句子(1)Theydidnt_theenemy.他们没有向敌人屈服。(2)Ihadaskedeveryoneto_inadvanceofthemeeting.我已请每个人在会议之前提交问题。(3)Thestudentsmust_thedisciplinesatschool.学生在学校必须遵守纪律。(4)Thepeoplehadto_whentheylostthewar.战败的人们不得不听命于新的统
9、治者。submittosubmitquestionssubmitthemselvestosubmittothenewrulers04【典型例句】Thistoothissensitivetocold.Dontbesosensitive,Iwasonlyjoking.Areyousensibleofthedangerofyourposition?Mary,theAmericanambassador，isasensitivewomanwhoisveryfriendlyandgetsonwellwithpeople.Youneedtobecommittedandsensitivetoothers.(高
10、考典句高考典句)Weallagreedthattheplanmadesense.sensitiveadj.敏感的；灵敏的；善解人意的你需要有你需要有责责任心以及任心以及对对他人的体恤之心。他人的体恤之心。04(1)besensitiveto对对敏感的；敏感的；对对体体贴贴besensitiveabout介意介意；在乎；在乎sensitivelyadv.敏感地敏感地；易受；易受伤害地害地(2)sensibleadj.明智的明智的；理智的；合理的；理智的；合理的besensibleof觉觉察到察到(3)asenseof感感makesense有道理，有道理，讲讲得通得通makesenseof理解理解
11、sensitiveadj.敏感的；灵敏的；善解人意的单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Theresnodoubtthattheconsumersarestillverysensitive_theprice.(2)Theyoungmanisrathersensitive_theappearanceofhisfuturewife.(3)MrBrownisquite_(sense)ofthepossibledangerinhislife.(4)Peoplemustbesensitive_thispossibilitywhentheymakevolunteeractivitiesamust.(5)Comp
12、aredwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore_(sense)to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.toaboutsensibletosensitive05Anexpertwhohasstudiedpolarbearsformanyyearssaidthatfromthepositionofitsdeadbody,thebearappearedtohavestarvedanddied.一位研究北极熊多年的专家说,从北极熊尸体的位置来看,它好像是饿死的。【观察悟】句中appeared意为“似乎;
13、好像”,tohavestarvedanddied是动词不定式的完成时。【典型例句】1.Wedecidedtoleaveearliertomorrowmorning.2.HepretendedtobereadingabookwhenIcamein.3.Iexpectedtohavemethimherelastnight.【归纳总结】动词不定式有三种时态:(1)一般时表示将来的动作或几乎同时发生,其结构是_;(2)进行时表示谓语动作发生时,不定式的动作正在进行,其结构是_;(3)完成时表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前,或表示过去未曾实现的愿望。其结构是_。todotobedoingtohaved
14、oneHessaid_(写了一部新小说).Ithappened_(在下雨)whenIgotthere.Mymotherwasveryglad_(见到她的老朋友).句型转换Itappearsthatyouhavetravelledquitealot._语法填空Willyouattendthemeeting_(hold)tomorrow?tohavewrittenanewnoveltoberainingtomeetheroldfriendYouappeartohavetravelledquitealot.tobeheldberesponsiblefor,harmonious,submit,sens
15、itive,todo的三种时态的三种时态.冰墩墩冰墩墩 语法填空语法填空冰墩墩冰墩墩 语法填空语法填空 Bing Dwen Dwen has become all the rage(流行流行)_ 1_ _ 1_(short)prior(优先先)to the Olympics opening.The design took 10 months and_ 2_ 2_(choose)from over 5,800 submissions(参参赛作品作品)from China and 35 countries around the world,according to Cao Xue,chief of
16、 the designer team and a professor of Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts.The name Bing Dwen Dwen is a_ 3_ 3_(combine)of several meanings in the Chinese language,with Bing the Chinese word for ice,and Dwen Dwen meaning robust(健壮健壮)and lively.shortlywas chosencombination A series of colored floating lines
17、 around the pandas head resemble(类似似)tracks on an ice rink(溜冰溜冰场),a reference(参考参考)to Beijings National Speed Skating Oval(椭圆),_ 4_ 4_(know)as the Ice Ribbon(丝带).Bing Dwen Dwen started out life as a bingtanghulu._ 5_ 5_traditional Beijing snack consists _ 6_ 6_ hawthorn(山楂山楂)coated in a hardened sug
18、ar syrup(硬化糖硬化糖浆),and thats _ 7_ 7_the ice shell of Bing Dwen Dwen came from.The bright colors of the halo(光光环)around its face are a representation(代表代表)of the_ 8_ 8_(late)advanced technologies of the ice and snow sport tracks at the Games,knownTheofwherelatest while the heart on left palm(掌心掌心)symb
19、olizes(代表代表)Chinas hospitality(好客好客)for athletes and spectators(观众众)at the Winter Olympics.Bing Dwen Dwen wears a unique helmet(头盔盔)decorated with a colorful ring of light,with its inspiration(灵感灵感)drawn from helmets used in snow and ice sports.Bing Dwen Dwen has a cold shell ofice,_ 9_ 9_is indicat
20、ive(象征象征)of ldn,but n th ntrr(相反相反),t br th fl f wrmth nd utn(可可爱).Even if the Winter Olympics_ 10_ 10_(close)and Bing Dwen Dwen becomes part of the history,the warm memory will linger(继续存留存留)on.whichcloses.根据提示翻译下列句子根据提示翻译下列句子1.下周杰克要和他的父母一起去伦敦。下周杰克要和他的父母一起去伦敦。(alongwith)_2.毫无疑问毫无疑问,玛丽能胜任这项工作。玛丽能胜任这
21、项工作。(Thereislittledoubtthat.)_3.她从乡下来看我她从乡下来看我,带了满满一篮子新鲜水果。带了满满一篮子新鲜水果。(现在分词现在分词作状语作状语)_Jack,alongwithhisparentsisgoingtoLondonnextweek.ThereislittledoubtthatMaryisqualifiedforthejob.Shecametoseemefromthecountry,bringingmeafullbasketoffreshfruit.4.你好像读过莫言写的小说。你好像读过莫言写的小说。(appearto.)_5.当我们的朋友遇到困难时当我们的朋友遇到困难时,帮助他们是我们的责任。帮助他们是我们的责任。(it作形式主语作形式主语)_tohelpourfriendswhentheyarefacedwithdifficulties.6.我们准备采取行动帮助建设一个文明城市。我们准备采取行动帮助建设一个文明城市。(takeactionsto)_YouappearedtohavereadthenovelwrittenbyMoYan.ItisourresponsibilityWerereadytotakeactionstohelpbuildacivilizedcity.