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1、10完形填空-上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编一.记叙文(共7小题)1. (2021 嘉定区二模)Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的 单词或词语完成短文)When my brother and I were young, we always spent a few weeks in summer with our uncle. He was a famous geologist (地质学家).He loved to go on long walks to find stones to
2、 add to his (1) at the university. We liked to follow him.One morning, we left early and this time our uncle had bought us backpacks (背包).“You can help me (2) the stones, “ He explained.The whole day we walked around the countryside, and every now and then, my uncle put stones in our bags. We were a
3、 bit (3) that he also took some stones out from our bags at times. We thought he had just found better stones than the ones we already had.When we reached the houses in the late afternoon, we were tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we gave a big sigh of relief when we put them on the ground, (4
4、) our uncle* s backpack was half - empty.“Why did you give us so many stones? ” We asked. didn t, you didhe said, waiting for a while before continuing. You didn，t know it, but I made you go through a little attitude test today. Every time you were complaining (5) , I put a stone in your bag. When y
5、ou talked about something with positive (积极的) thinking, I took out a stone. And now, look at you bags.”The bags were almost full.“Your negative (消极的) thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in bags.”Our uncle (6) us one of the most important lessons in the life.
6、The power of attitude. No matter how many difficulties we came across, we considered them as chances for us to improve. And every day seems much better and brighter.(DA.inventionB.collectionC.invitationD.creation(2) A.fixB.buyC.carryD.kick(3) A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.excitedD.bored(4) A.thoughB.since
7、C.whileD.for(5) A.correctlyB.angrilyC.seriouslyD.confidently(6) A.learnedB.appliedC.broughtD.taught2. (2021青浦区二模)Choose the words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词，完成短文)Wonder tells the story of August, a ten - year - old boy who lives with his parents and sister in New York. August, or Auggie as h
8、is family can him, is a (n) (1) boy in many ways. He rides a bike and likes playing with his Xbox. But Auggie was born with deformities (畸形)of the face and looks very different from other kids. At the start of the book, he tells us “My name is August. I won* t describe what I look 1 ike. Whatever yo
9、u* re thinking, it* s probably (2).” Auggies appearance shocks people. People look at him for a long time or some things they look away as soon as they see him.Auggie had 27 operations on his face and has spent a lot of time in hospital. His mother has taught him at home but now that hes ten, she th
10、inks he should go to school. (3) , Auggie hates the idea of school and doesnt want to go. He worries that other kids will look at him strangely or call him horrible names, but his parents persuade him to visit a school and meet the headteacher. After the visit, Auggie (4) that, yes, he will go to sc
11、hool. Like many kids, Auggie is really anxious on the first day. Because of his face, no one wants to sit next to him and he notices other kids looking and talking about him when hes not around.(5) , he later makes friends with Jack, a boy in his class, and Flower, a girl he chats with at lunch.Wond
12、er tells the story of Auggie* s first year at school and (6) other kids treat him. Its a difficult year with good and bad times. But towards the end, a frightening and dramatic event at a school camp made things completely different.(1)A. shyB.cleverC. ordinaryD. naughty(2)A. rightB. trueC.betterD.
13、worse(3)A.Since thenB. At firstC.In factD. So far(4)A. advisesB.decidesC. forgetsD. dreams(5)A. LuckilyB.ClearlyC.SurprisinglyD.Suddenly(6)A. whenB. whereC. whyD. how3. (2021 长宁区二模)Two years ago, my brother James and I set up on a hike through Chute Canyon, one of the most difficult routes in the mo
14、untains in Utah, in the US. We were hiking lovers and had (1) doing this route for a long time. However, we had no idea of the terrible adventure that was waiting for us.We (2) the first part without problems. Then it started to snow and the rocks became slippery. All of a sudden, as I was helping m
15、y brother down a huge rock, he slipped and fell into a pool. Unfortunately, he had landed on a rock just below the surface and his leg broke. I climbed down and (3) pul led him out of the water. Night was coming and the temperature was fal1ing but my brother couldn* t move. Feeling helpless, I decid
16、ed to head for the (4) camp for help, so I left James with some warm clothing and the rest of the food. It had been raining and to my horror, I discovered that the canyon was flooded. But I had no choice, I had to struggle on, soaked and freezing, unable even to think clearly. At one point I got los
17、t, wasting precious hours.At two - thirty the fol lowing afternoon, I finally arrived at the camp. The (5) had taken twenty - two hours and I was exhausted and starving. However, I managed to call for help and twelve hours later rescuers reached James. Thankfully, he was still alive and his leg was
18、not seriously damaged. We were hiking again a year later, amazingly, (6) weve never been back to Chute Canyon!(DA. competed withB. dreamed of C.depended onD.taken charge of(2) A. examinedB. acceptedC.complainedD.completed(3) A. slowlyB. happilyC.clearlyD.hardly(4) A. largestB. highestC.nearestD.pret
19、tiest(5) A. projectB. technology C.transportD.journey(6) A. becauseB. thoughC.sinceD.whether4.（2021徐汇区二模）Thebus was filled with excitement. Studentswere talking and laughing,butlotthere was also a bit of (1) energyat the television studio, Mr. Osaka clearedin the air. As his throat.thebus pulled int
20、o the parking“I want to thank each one of you for your hard work. I know that many of you have had to put other activities on hold for the training. Whether or not our Sunshine Middle School wins today, s competition, Im proud of you all, Mr. Osaka continued. Its a great honor just to be on Quiz Pow
21、er. Just do your best and enjoy yourselves today. No matter what , were all going home (2) JThe members of the team (3) as Mr. Osaka finished his speech. As they headed for the doors of the bus several students stopped to thank Mr. Osaka for his commi tment to the team. The students knew they were r
22、eady for almost any question the quizmaster might ask. They couldn* t wait to get started.Inside the studio, the students were met by Anna, the show* s executive producer. Anna was a tall, friendly woman.“I am sure youve already heard this a hundred times today, “ she told the room of expectant stud
23、ents, “but the most important thing you can do during the competition is to relax and have fun. Do your best to ignore the cameras and the audience. Once the host has finished asking a question, you will want to ring your buzzer (蜂鸣器)as soon as you think you have the answer.4. ) , you may not ring i
24、n until the entire question has been read. People are 1ikely to speak more quickly when they are nervous, so just try to answer slowly and calmly when its your turn. Ann paused and smiled at the students who were beginning to look tense. Do you have any questions before we begin?”Gabriel, a seventh
25、- grader from Sunshine, waved his hand. Will the winning team come back to compete for the championship (冠军赛？ he asked (5) , with hope in his eyes.Ann nodded. The championships are held in the spring. The winning team in the final will receive $ 1, 000. The winning school will also receive two brand
26、 new computers. *“Any more questions? Ann asked. The students were silent, (6) the task ahead of them.“Then, let the game begin!”(1)A.nervousB. magicC.happyD.naughty(2)A.bossesB.citizensC. winnersD. graduates(3)A.cheeredB.hesitatedC.restedD. survived(4)A.In briefB. HoweverC.In other wordsD. For the
27、timebeing(5)A.properlyB.seriouslyC.eagerlyD. angrily(6)A.satisfied withB. worried aboutC.thankful forD. focusing on5. （2021虹口区二模）B. Choose the words and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词，完成短文）My tae known do (跆拳道)instructor stood in front of me, with the board in his hands. Just tell me when you are re
28、ady, “ he said.I had to break it. That (1) was ringing around inside my head. Break it!I stepped back for a (2) . I got in a good stance (姿势)，and then spun (旋转)around backwards, doing a complete turn, and brought my heel (脚后跟)up on the edge of the board.The thin brown carpet was hurting my feet. The
29、 lights filled the room with heat. Everything was silent. My classmates sat there, looking at me. I had never broken a board before, although I had tried several times. Even a boy who was two years younger than me had broken one, and he always (3) that I knew it.My white uniform made small noises as
30、 I moved, the baggy pants and jacket didn，t keep me from sweating. I felt hot.“OK”, I whispered, and with one last deep breath I kicked my heel (4) the hard wood. I stepped back, the board was still in one piece.My instructor said, smiling, “You have to go through the board. Try it again.”I was (5)
31、people telling me to go through the board. They sounded as if I wasn* t trying!I tried again. But again, I couldn, t break it. I hadn，t ever cracked (破开)it! I felt tears filling in my eyes.I wouldnt make everyone disappointed. I wouldn，t make myself disappointed.“Almost, “ my instructor told me. Try
32、 it just one more time.”One more chance. That was all I got. Ill show you, Mr. Board. Til do it, “ I whispered.I spun around. I kicked the board. I heard a loud cracking sound and then my foot went through the board!My instructor was (6) the two pieces high and smiling.(1) A. suggestionB.thoughtC.fe
33、elingD. answer(2) A. kickB.changeC.strikeD. hit(3) A. had no ideaB.made sureC.heard ofD.showed off(4) A.throughB. onC.acrossD. against(5) A. getting rideof B. getting ready C. getting intothe D. getting tiredforhabit ofof(6) A. picking outB.picking upC.putting upD.putting down6. (2021杨浦区二模)Choose th
34、e best answer and complete the passage.My name is Evelyn Garrido, and Im from the Philippines. Next month Im going to go abroad. Ive never been to another country before. Im going to go to the U. S. as an exchange student. Im going to live with a host family in a small town in Minnesota, in the nort
35、h of the U. S.I started planning and preparing for my trip last year. There was a lot to do! I did some (1) student exchange programs, and then I applied. I also applied for a passport and got a student visa. After that, I attended courses at the weekends about rules, how to survive, etc. My older s
36、ister Lucia studied abroad two years ago, so she helped me plan my trip and showed me how to (2) my flight online.I feel excited, and a little scared. Sometimes I say, “Lucia, Vil probably be (3). ”She says, Youre not alone. We* 11 have video chats with you every day. And youll definitely meet new f
37、riends soon.”My host family - the Jenses - sent me an email with information about the (4) in Minnesota. Winters are cold!I emailed them and said, I dont have any warm clothes!*They told me, We 11 give you some of our warm clothes!I bought a good guidebook online. The information about cultural diff
38、erences is really helpful. People will probably be very (5) me because Im from a different country. They, 11 probably ask me, “ Do you eat hamburgers in the Philippines? ” (Yes.) Is it cold in the Philippines? ” (Never.) Ill try to answer cheerfully!As an exchange student, I* 11 learn a lot about Am
39、ericans and their culture. Lucia says I 11 also learn about myself. And since I wi 11 be away from home for a long time I 11 definitely learnto be more (6).I hope so and Im really lookingforward to my trip!(DA. training forB.research into C. projects onD.surveys about(2) A. bookB. catchC. delayD. bo
40、ard(3) A. busyB. sickC. lonelyD. disappointed(4) A. weatherB. dietC. clothesD.sightseeing(5) A. afraid ofB. thankful toC. angry withD. interested in(6) A. patientB. creativeC. independentD.confident7. (2021普陀区二模)Frank makes sure students from poor families in his neighbourhood arrive at their colleg
41、e classes on time, rain or shine.This 66 - year - old retired teacher has been offering free rides to college students for the past ten years. Since Frank drove the young people for the first time, he has covered over 100, 000 miles. The students he transports to and from school enjoy talking with h
42、im. They usually have a lot of (1) conversations. What they* ve got is finding a role model and a friend.(2) , some students even call him Grandpa”.Vicky received free rides from Frank for al1 her four years in college. The trips meant much more to her than just free transportations. Its not just a
43、ride. T m not just sitting there in silence or with my headphones on, “Vicky said. He asks us questions. He (3) the answers as well. The next time we ride with him, he* 11 check if our ideas work. z，Frank first worked as a driver through a programme. Although the programme asks the members only to d
44、rive students to and from their classes, Frank often goes beyond to ensure the happiness and safety of the students.Frank is always there to give these students (4) . If they run out of certain basic things in life, Frank will drive to the nearest store and buy what they need. If a students gets hun
45、gry on the long drives to and from school, Frank never (5) to buy them a meal.For many students, Frank * s help is appreciated and it* s necessary for them to be able to finish their college education as well. According to Frank, hes got much from the (6) , too. “I just love driving and I love these
46、 kids. Frank said. Its such an interesting thing to be a part of these kids* lives.*(1)A.similarB. dullC. pleasantD.difficult(2)A. HoweverB. ActuallyC.InsteadD.Unfortunately(3)A. forgetsB. dislikesC.offersD.remembers(4)A.supportsB. adviceC.freedomD.knowledge(5)A.decidesB. promisesC.hesitatesD. likes
47、(6)A.successB. experienceC.attentionD.thought说明文(共4小题)8. (2021上海二模)Choose the words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词，完成短文) Autism (自 闭症)is a disorder of the brain that happens in the first three years of life.It (1) the brain，s normal development. Most autistic patients have difficulty talking with other people or doing things. However, some of the autistic people have surprising abilities. For example, some can memorize many things and some can do calculations really fast.Raymond Babbitt in the